Housing and loudspeaker module

Abstract

A housing (1) is provided which in particular is suitable for a mobile phone and, in addition to the customary loudspeaker housing (2) for accommodating a loudspeaker (4), comprises an additional housing (3) enclosing an additional volume of air (16) and being arranged in a preferential direction (V) for sound emission of the loudspeaker housing (2). Further, a loudspeaker module comprising the housing (1) as well as a loudspeaker (4), a microphone (8) and a control unit for active noise suppression is provided.

Claims

1. A housing for a mobile phone, said housing comprising: a loudspeaker housing provided for accommodating a loudspeaker and substantially enclosing a first volume of air; an additional housing substantially enclosing a second volume of air and being arranged in a preferential direction for sound emission of the loudspeaker housing, wherein a microphone is arranged in the additional housing; and a control unit serving for active noise suppression, the control unit being coupled to the loudspeaker and the microphone, wherein the additional housing comprises: at least one compensation opening for establishing a connection to a system housing enclosing a third volume of air, and at least one output opening configured to emit sound to outside the housing, and to reduce fluctuations of an open loop response of the control unit, and wherein the open loop response is a transfer function between the loudspeaker and the microphone.

2. The housing according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker housing comprises at least one front opening connecting the loudspeaker housing to the additional housing, the additional housing having a lateral extension which at least in parts is larger than the at least one front opening.

3. The housing according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the at least one front opening, the at least one output opening and the at least one compensation opening are covered by an acoustic grilles at least in parts.

4. The housing according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker housing is substantially formed so as to be cuboid and comprises a main side configured to provide a mechanical connection to the loudspeaker.

5. The housing according to claim 4, wherein the main side of the loudspeaker housing forms a rear side of the additional housing at least in parts.

6. A loudspeaker module for the mobile phone, comprising: the housing according to claim 1; a loudspeaker arranged in the loudspeaker housing; and the control unit being configured to provide a compensation signal as a function of an interference noise signal provided by the microphone and to supply the interference noise signal, superimposed by a wanted signal, to the loudspeaker.

7. The loudspeaker module according to claim 6, wherein the control unit further comprises: an amplifier for amplifying the superimposed wanted signal, comprising an output coupled to the loudspeaker; a filter coupling the microphone to the amplifier and serving to filter the interference noise signal; and an inverter providing the compensation signal as a function of the filtered interference noise signal and superimposing the compensation signal to the wanted signal in an inverted manner.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a housing according to the invention;

(2) FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the suggested active noise suppression comprising a housing according to FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 shows an exemplary variation of the open loop response over the relevant acoustic frequency range in case of a prior art housing; and

(4) FIG. 4 shows an exemplary variation of the open loop response when using the housing of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(5) FIG. 1 shows a mobile phone housing 1 comprising a loudspeaker housing 2 and an additional housing 3. The loudspeaker housing 2 is configured for accommodating a loudspeaker 4. To this end, the loudspeaker housing 2 is formed so as to be essentially cuboid. The loudspeaker 4 is centrally fastened to a front side of the loudspeaker housing 2 comprising a front opening 5. The front side defines the main side of the loudspeaker housing. In addition to the front opening 5, a rear opening 6 is provided in the loudspeaker housing 2, arranged on a rear wall of the loudspeaker housing in a center position, i.e. opposite the front opening 5. The loudspeaker 4 is fastened to the main side of the loudspeaker housing via an acoustic grille 7, it being preferred that the loudspeaker is glued to the acoustic grille and the acoustic grille is glued to the front side of the loudspeaker housing.

(6) Starting from the loudspeaker 4 which creates a corresponding sound pressure when a signal is applied, a signal is emitted in a preferential direction V, in FIG. 1 occurring orthogonally to the main side of the loudspeaker housing and through the front opening 5 of the loudspeaker housing.

(7) The additional housing 3 accommodating a microphone 8 is provided in front of the loudspeaker housing 2 as seen in the preferential direction V. The microphone 8 is attached to the main side of the loudspeaker housing 2 near the front opening 5, this main side also defining the rear side of the additional housing 3. The microphone 8 serves as a measuring microphone for recording interference noise. Opposite the front opening 5, the additional housing 3 comprises an output opening 9 which, in the present example, is realized so as to be congruent to the front opening in projection in the direction of sound propagation V. The four side walls of the additional housing 3 which extend parallel to the preferential direction V are aligned in each case with the four side walls of the loudspeaker housing 2.

(8) A defined volume of air 16 is created in front of the loudspeaker 4 by means of the additional housing 3, regardless of whether air or another medium is in front of the output opening 9. The volume of air 16 in the additional housing 3 is in particular not influenced by the fact whether an ear is held or pressed against the output opening 9.

(9) The additional housing 3 comprises two internal compensation openings 10, 11 in addition to the front opening 5 and the output opening 9. These compensation openings are formed in two opposite walls of the four side walls of the additional housing and each establishes a connection to a third housing portion beside the loudspeaker housing 2 and additional housing 3, which is identified by reference numeral 12 and may be understood as a residual volume of the mobile phone. Reference numeral 13 designates the upper side of the mobile phone facing a user during a phone call and reference numeral 14 refers to the rear side of the mobile phone facing e.g. the hand of the person making a phone call.

(10) According to the suggested arrangement, not only the rear volume 15 of the loudspeaker 4 in the loudspeaker housing 2 is used in an acoustic manner, but also the residual volume 12 of the mobile phone via the additional front volume 16 of the additional housing.

(11) The housing which is suggested shows a defined acoustic behavior suitable for minimizing external influences on the transfer function between loudspeaker 4 and microphone 8.

(12) The front volume 16 allows breaking up the usually direct connection between the loudspeaker 4 or the front opening 5 of the loudspeaker housing and the ear of the user and expanding it by an additional front volume 16 which itself may be kept very small but allows distributing the sound signal to various openings. Moreover, the additional housing accommodates the microphone 8.

(13) Internal compensation openings 10, 11 extend into the third housing 12, that may be the housing of a mobile phone or the like, in which the electronic components and further phone components such as an accumulator, a display, a keypad etc. are accommodated. These internal compensation openings 10, 11 are arranged, so to speak, parallel to the system output, i.e. to the output opening 9 and make it possible that there is only little influence on the loudspeaker and in particular on the transfer function between the loudspeaker and the microphone when the external influences in front of the output 9 are changing. The proposed acoustic grilles 7 offer an additional increase in the acoustic resistance.

(14) A problem solved by the invention is to provide relatively constant acoustic conditions irrespective of whether a human ear is present at the system output port 9. This is achieved by the front volume between loudspeaker and ear, which is constant. Further improvement can be provided by the internal compensation openings 10, 11 which make the front volume significantly bigger by accessing the remainder volume 12 (or residual volume 12), while at the same time allowing for small dimensions of the loudspeaker system in e.g. a mobile phone. This allows for slim design. In other words, from the loudspeaker's perspective, the acoustic resistance is no longer defined mainly by the path from opening 5 through opening 9 to the outside, (which may or may not be covered by a human ear and thus may change tremendously), but instead by an acoustic parallel connection of the opening 9 with the compensation openings 10, 11. Therefore, if the acoustic resistance of the opening 9 changes by covering with a human ear, thanks to the parallel connection, the total acoustic resistance as seen by the loudspeaker remains almost constant.

(15) The low variation of the acoustic resistance with respect to the loudspeaker minimizes fluctuations in the open loop response, which is clearly shown by the comparison of the frequency responses of FIGS. 3 and 4. This will be discussed in more detail below.

(16) As a whole, the proposed housing 1 comprising the microphone 8 and the loudspeaker 4 as well as the corresponding openings may be assembled to form a compact module. This module may be tested prior to its installation and prior to its adaptation to a mobile phone and hence easily adapted to different phone designs. A cost-effective analog feedback control within the scope of an active noise suppression is possible due to a virtually constant open loop response being ensured irrespective of external conditions, for instance the distance to an ear.

(17) The module, or rather the control circuit which is described in the following on the basis of FIG. 2, may be calibrated prior to its installation in the phone. The residual volume 12 of the phone is also used for improving the acoustics.

(18) FIG. 2 shows an example of a control loop for active noise suppression together with the housing 1, the loudspeaker 4 and the microphone 8. The housing 1 comprises the loudspeaker 4 as well as the microphone 8 and is located at a variable distance to an ear 20 of a user. The microphone 8 picks up an interference noise signal which is supplied to an analog filter 17 connected to the microphone. The analog filter, in turn, is connected to the input of an inverting amplifier 18 whose output is connected to a superposition element 19. The superposition element 19 superimposes the fed-back inverted interference noise signal in the form of a compensation signal with a wanted signal 25 which likewise is fed to the superposition element 19. The output of the superposition element 19 is connected to an input of the loudspeaker 4. This results in a control loop for active noise suppression, i.e. for suppressing interfering ambient noise at the ear 20 of the listener. In the ideal case, the loudspeaker reproduces a microphone signal with a phase shift of 180°.

(19) Accordingly, the control system causes an interference noise hitting the microphone 8 from outside being simultaneously superimposed with its own inverted signal from the loudspeaker 4. The destructive interference of both signals results in the elimination of the interference noises at the ear 20 of the user so that they are not perceived by the user. The filter 17 serves for adapting the control circuit to the transfer function between the loudspeaker 4 and the microphone 8, being referred to as open loop response. This allows ensuring a favorable amplification and phasing for the inversion of the incoming interference noise for each frequency range. The filter 17 also serves to stabilize the control circuit and to suppress possible instabilities of the system such as e.g. oscillation tendencies at the edges of the frequency band of noise suppression.

(20) The open loop response is determined by five factors, namely by:

(21) 1. the characteristics of the loudspeaker 4,

(22) 2. the characteristics of the microphone 8,

(23) 3. the relative position between them, for instance distance and angle,

(24) 4. the acoustic conditions of the enclosing housing 1, and

(25) 5. the connection of the system to the user.

(26) The last point means, for instance, the force with which the housing is pressed against the ear of the user and the distance therebetween.

(27) Points 1 to 4 are stably determined by the mechanical construction so that the system in this respect may be described as a time-invariant system. The fifth point, however, is highly variable in the case of a mobile phone and individually depends on the user and the speaking situation.

(28) In contrast, when implementing a system for active noise suppression it is usually assumed that a time-variant system is involved which means that the open loop response does not change during application. While this is usually the case with headphones, it is not true in particular for mobile phones.

(29) In customary mobile phones, the loudspeaker is located directly below the shell of the mobile phone housing and the connection between the ear and the loudspeaker is merely established by one or more small openings, i.e. output openings. Therefore, the front opening 5 and the output opening 9 are identical with existing solutions. If a customary system is expanded by a microphone directly provided on the loudspeaker as illustrated in FIG. 2, the system would be operative in principle, but the open loop response would be highly dependent on the system connection to the user.

(30) FIG. 3 shows this dependency for a customary system without the additional housing proposed. It can be seen that the typical frequency response of the open loop response shows significant changes as a function of how close the mobile phone is coupled to the ear of the user and the size of the remaining residual volume of air between the output opening of the housing and the ear. The open loop response exhibits very high amplification the tighter the mobile phone is pressed against the ear. The extreme case will occur when the system output port, i.e. the output opening is completely closed. This can be clearly seen on the basis of FIG. 3, in particular with low frequencies.

(31) In contrast, FIG. 4 shows that the open loop response is virtually constant in the proposed loudspeaker housing comprising the additional housing according to FIG. 1 when used in a mobile phone, regardless of whether the system output port, i.e. the output opening 9, is tightly closed or not. Thus, the frequency response is virtually independent of the circumstances outside the phone housing in front of the loudspeaker. This means that the desired specification as a time-invariant system is achieved, i.e. all five factors for determining the form of the open loop response indeed remain constant regardless of the behavior of the operator.

(32) In a variation of the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, the output of superposition element 19 is amplified by an amplifier (not shown) coupled between itself and loudspeaker 4. Alternatively, loudspeaker 4 can provide the amplifying function.

(33) It goes without saying that the suggested principle may also be advantageously used in other applications apart from mobile phones, in which active noise suppression is desired and where the open loop response depends on external circumstances.

(34) The scope of protection of the invention is not limited to the examples given hereinabove. The invention is embodied in each novel characteristic and each combination of characteristics, which includes every combination of any features which are stated in the claims, even if this feature or combination of features is not explicitly stated in the examples.