Fastener driving tool

Abstract

The invention concerns a driving tool comprising a motor, in particular, an electric motor, a gas spring with an elastically compressible gas volume, and a firing piston, wherein the gas spring can be tensioned via a tensioning device with the motor, so as to accelerate after a release from a tensioned state the firing piston in a firing direction, wherein at least one part of the tensioning device is located within the gas volume of the gas spring.

Claims

1. A driving tool, comprising an electric motor having a rotatable shaft rotating about an axis of the motor, a gas spring with an elastically compressible gas volume, and a firing piston, wherein the gas spring is tensioned by a tensioning device with the motor, to accelerate the firing piston into a firing direction, after the firing piston is released from a tensioned state, wherein at least one part of the tensioning device is located within the gas volume of the gas spring, the motor is located outside the gas volume, and the tensioning device is connected with the motor via the rotatable shaft, and wherein a shaft seal, which seals off the gas volume, is located on the rotatable shaft.

2. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the tensioning device comprises a spindle.

3. The driving tool according to claim 2, wherein the spindle is located within the gas volume.

4. The driving tool according to claim 3, wherein the motor and the spindle are connected, wherein, the spindle runs on a rotating axle of the motor.

5. The driving tool according to claim 3, wherein the motor and the spindle are connected via a gear element.

6. The driving tool according to claim 5, wherein the gear element comprises a toothed wheel stage or a belt drive.

7. The driving tool according to claim 6, wherein the spindle is located offset from the axis of the motor.

8. The driving tool according to claim 2, wherein the spindle is a circulating ball spindle.

9. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the gas spring, in a relaxed state, has a gas pressure greater than 1 bar.

10. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the driving tool further comprises a temperature sensor for a measurement of the temperature of a gas of the gas spring.

11. The driving tool according to claim 10, wherein the temperature sensor is located within the gas volume.

12. The driving tool according to claim 11, wherein the driving tool further comprises a control unit that regulates a tensioning stroke of the gas spring as a function of a temperature measured by the temperature sensor.

13. The driving tool according to claim 10, wherein the driving tool further comprises a control unit that regulates a tensioning stroke of the gas spring as a function of a temperature measured by the temperature sensor.

14. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein a relaxing movement of the gas spring is slowed down with the aid of the motor.

15. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the gas spring, in a relaxed state, has a gas pressure greater than 3 bar.

16. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the gas spring, in a relaxed state, has a gas pressure greater than 10 bar.

17. The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the gas spring, in a relaxed state, has a gas pressure greater than 30 bar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Other features and advantages of the invention can be deduced from the embodiment examples and from the dependent claims. Below, two preferred embodiment examples of the invention are described and explained in more detail with the aid of the appended drawings.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic, sectional view of a first embodiment example of the invention.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a schematic, sectional view of a second embodiment example of the invention with a motor located in the gas volume.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(4) The driving tool of the embodiment in accordance with the invention and according to FIG. 1 comprises an outer housing 1 with a grip plate 2 and an actuation element 3 located thereon for an operator. A nail magazine 4 is located on a workpiece-side end, wherein nails from the nail magazine 4 can be driven into a workpiece by means of a firing piston 5 through an exit 6.

(5) A driving rod 7 is located on the firing piston 5, wherein the firing piston 5 is sealed off by means of a sealing 5a with respect to the inner wall of a cylindrical section 8a of a gas spring 8. The gas spring 8 comprises a closed gas volume 9 surrounded by a housing wall 8a, 8b. The air found in the gas volume 9 can be compressed elastically by a deflection of the firing piston 5 to the right in accordance with FIG. 1.

(6) A tensioning device 10 for the tensioning of the gas spring is partially located in the gas volume 9 in accordance with the invention. The tensioning device 10 comprises a spindle, an available circulating-ball spindle with a threaded shaft 11 and a circulating-ball nut 12. The circulating-ball nut 12 is mounted stationary and rotatable, wherein it can be rotated via a gear element in the form of a belt drive 13, which is also located in the gas volume 9.

(7) A disk of the belt drive 13 is nonrotatably connected with the circulating-ball nut 12 and the other disk sits on a shaft 14, which penetrates the wall 8b of the gas volume. The shaft 14 is supported on this site and is, in particular, sealed off by means of a sealing 15.

(8) The shaft 14 leads to an electric motor 16 located outside the gas volume, by means of which motor, the circulating-ball nut 12 of the spindle 11 is ultimately driven via the belt drive 13 underneath. The electric motor is connected with an energy storage unit 119 via an electronic control unit 18. The control unit is, moreover, connected with an actuation element 3 as a switch.

(9) Furthermore, at its front end, the spindle 11 is connected with the firing piston 5 in a detachable manner via a coupling 17. On a rear, opposite end, the spindle has a lock 19, which can lock in a detachable manner in the relaxed state with a counterpiece 20. The counterpiece 20 is located on the end of a narrow, cylindrical projection 21 of the housing wall 8b. Upon tensioning the gas spring 8, the firing piston 5 is moved to the right together with the spindle 11 coupled thereon, under compression of the gas in the gas volume 9, wherein the spindle moves into the projection 21. At the end of the tensioning movement, the lock 19 locks on the counterpiece 20, so that the spindle is held.

(10) From this relaxed state, the firing piston can be released by loosening the coupling 17, whereby it is accelerated to the left and drives a nail into the workpiece via the driving rod 7. The coupling can be detached in a known manner, for example, by further moving the spindle 11 from a tensioned position against a releasing stop or something similar. The detaching of the coupling can be introduced by an actuation of the actuation element 3. After the release or driving-in, the spindle is again moved to its original position and the coupling 17 is locked with the firing piston 5.

(11) Furthermore, the driving tool has a temperature sensor 22 for the measurement of the temperature of the gas of the gas spring 8, which is located within the gas volume 9. Electronic control unit 18 regulates a tensioning stroke of the gas spring 8 as a function of the temperature of the gas measured by the temperature sensor.

(12) In the embodiment example shown in FIG. 2, reference symbols are used identically with the same meaning. In contrast to the example according to FIG. 1, not only the spindle 11, but also the electric motor 16 is located within the gas volume 9. FIG. 2 does not show the whole driving tool, but rather only the device with the gas spring 8, the firing piston 5, and the tensioning device 10. Shown is a tensioned state with a firing piston 5 moved maximally to the right. The tensioning device 10, which comprises the spindle 11, a spindle bearing 12a, and the coupling 17, is in this example completely located in the gas volume 9.

(13) The circulating-ball nut 12 is directly connected with a rotor 16a of the electric motor 16. The spindle 11 extends through the middle of the motor 16 and runs colinearly with its rotating shaft.

(14) In this embodiment, a sealing of a moved mechanical part relative to the housing 8a, 8b of the gas volume 9 is not required. In any case, the gastight feedthrough of electrical lines must be provided (not shown).