Dispensing apparatus for a multi-component mass

Abstract

A dispensing apparatus simultaneous discharges at least two flowable components of a multi-component mass from different storage volumes. The dispensing apparatus includes a passive mixing unit having a central mixing passage extending along a flow direction and being configured to guide the components mixed with one another, and including at least two inlets opening into the central mixing passage, the inlets being associated with the same storage volume and open into the mixing passage at different positions along the flow direction.

Claims

1. A dispensing apparatus, for the simultaneous discharge of at least two flowable components of a multi-component mass from different storage volumes, the dispensing apparatus comprising: a passive mixing unit having a central mixing passage extending along a flow direction and being configured to guide the components mixed with one another, including at least two inlets opening into the mixing passage, the inlets being associated with the same storage volume and open into the mixing passage at different positions along the flow direction, and having at least one further inlet opening into the mixing passage.

2. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a packaging film forming a part of the inlets.

3. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein the mixing unit has at least one inlet passage adjoining directly at one of the storage volumes, the inlet passage branching at least once into the at least two inlets and the packaging film at least partly forming the storage volumes and the at least one inlet passage.

4. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein the packaging film at least partly forms the central mixing passage.

5. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a cover film at least partly forming a part of the inlets.

6. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 5, further comprising a packaging film forming a part of the inlets and a sealing film arranged between the packaging film and the cover film.

7. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein the mixing unit has at least one inlet passage adjoining directly at one of the storage volumes, the inlet passage branching at least once into the at least two inlets and the sealing film bounding at least the central mixing passage, the at least one inlet passage and at least one of the in lets.

8. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 7, further comprising a packaging film forming part of the inlets, the mixing unit having at least one inlet passage adjoining directly at one of the storage volumes, the inlet passage branching at least once into at least two of the inlets and the packaging film at least partly forming the storage volumes and the at least one inlet passage and the sealing film having at least one perforation connecting the at least one inlet formed by the cover film to the inlet passage formed by the packaging film.

9. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 7, further comprising a packaging film forming part of the inlets, the mixing unit having at least one inlet passage adjoining directly at one of the storage volumes, the inlet passage branching at least once into at least two of the inlets and the packaging film at least partly forming the storage volumes and the at least one inlet passage and the sealing film having at least one perforation connecting the at least one inlet formed by the cover film to the central mixing passage formed by the packaging film.

10. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 8, further comprising at least one activation pin disposed so as to generate an activation of at least one of the perforations.

11. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 9, further comprising at least one activation pin disposed so as to generate an activation of at least one of the perforations.

12. A dispensing apparatus, for the simultaneous discharge of at least two flowable components of a multi-component mass from different storage volumes, the dispensing apparatus comprising: a passive mixing unit having a central mixing passage extending along a flow direction and being configured to guide the components mixed with one another, and including at least two inlets opening into the central mixing passage, the inlets being associated with the same storage volume and open into the mixing passage at different positions along the flow direction, and at least one inlet passage adjoining directly at one of the storage volumes, the inlet passage branching at least once into the at least two inlets.

13. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 12, wherein the at least one inlet passage and the central mixing passage extend at least substantially in parallel.

14. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 12, further comprising a packaging film forming a part of the inlets.

15. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 12, further comprising a cover film at least partly forming a part of the inlets.

16. A dispensing apparatus, for the simultaneous discharge of at least two flowable components of a multi-component mass from different storage volumes, the dispensing apparatus comprising: a passive mixing unit having a central mixing passage extending along a flow direction and being configured to guide the components mixed with one another, and including at least two inlets opening from different sides into the central mixing passage, the inlets being associated with the same storage volume and opening into the mixing passage at different positions along the flow direction.

17. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 16, wherein the inlets associated with the same storage volume alternatively open from the sides into the central mixing passage.

18. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 16, further comprising a packaging film forming a part of the inlets.

19. The dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 16, further comprising a cover film at least partly forming a part of the inlets.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) There is shown:

(2) FIG. 1 is a mixing unit of a dispensing apparatus in accordance with the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is an illustration of individual components of the dispensing apparatus;

(4) FIG. 3 is an overall view of the dispensing apparatus prior to its use; and

(5) FIG. 4 is a cross-section through the dispensing apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(6) FIGS. 1 to 3 show a dispensing apparatus for the simultaneous discharge of two components of a multi-component mass from different storage volumes 10, 11. The dispensing apparatus forms a so-called blister 26 which encloses the components for a storage of the multi-component mass and is simultaneously provided for the discharge of the multi-component mass in the mixed state. Moreover, the dispensing apparatus in the illustrated embodiments includes a clip 27 configured separate from the blister 26 which is provided for the closure of the blister 26 during the storage (cf. FIG. 3) and which is provided as a dispensing aid for expelling the components.

(7) The dispensing apparatus in the illustrated embodiment includes two storage chambers which bound the storage volumes 10, 11. The storage volumes 10, 11 are arranged next to one another. Through a compression of the storage chambers, for example, in that the blister 26 is rolled up by means of the clip 27, the individual components are expelled from the storage volumes 10, 11. In order to mix the components with one another, the dispensing apparatus has a passive mixing unit 12, in which the components are mixed with one another solely by their movement through the mixing unit 12 to the ready for use multi-component mass.

(8) The mixing unit 12 includes a central mixing passage 13 which is provided for the guidance of the components mixed with one another along a flow direction 14. The central mixing passage 13 ends at an applicator opening 28 via which the multi-component mass exits on a discharge from the blister 26. The mixing passage 13 has a substantially semicircular cross-section. This is free of mixing elements which are arranged for a mixing of the components in the mixing passage 13.

(9) For connecting the storage volumes 10, 11 to the mixing passage 13 the dispensing apparatus includes a plurality of inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 which open into the central mixing passage 13. For reasons of clarity only a part of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 is provided with reference numerals. Each of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 is associated with precisely one of the storage volumes 10, 11. During the discharge of a multi-component mass the component, which is arranged in the corresponding storage volumes 10, 11, flows through the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 associated with the storage volumes 10, 11.

(10) The inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 open along the flow direction 14 at different positions into the central mixing passage 13. The mixing unit 12 includes storage volumes 10, 11 each having at least two inlets 15, 16, 17, 18, which open at different positions into the different passage 13 along the flow direction 14. In the illustrated embodiment the mixing unit 12 includes storage volumes 10, 11 each having six inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 which are configured separate from one another and which open at different positions into the central mixing passage 13. The mixing unit 12 in this connection has an equal number of inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 per storage volume 10, 11. In dependence on the used multi-component mass also more or less than the number of illustrated inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 can be used (cf. FIG. 1) per storage volume 10, 11.

(11) For connecting the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 to the respectively associated storage volume 10, 11, the mixing unit 12 includes two inlet passages 19, 20 which are directly connected respectively to one of the storage volumes 10, 11. The inlet passages 19, 20 and the central mixing passage 13 extend in parallel with respect to one another. Spatially the central mixing passage 13 is arranged between the two inlet passages 19, 20. Each of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 connects the central mixing passage 13 to one of the inlet passages 19, 20.

(12) Two of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively open at one position into the central mixing passage 13. The positions in this way respectively form an intersection at which the corresponding two inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 and the central mixing passage 13 are connected to one another from a flow point of view. The central mixing passage 13 and the inlet passages 19, 20 are arranged in a common plane. The inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively associated pairwise at a position open into the central mixing passage 13 from different sides with respect to the central mixing passage 13.

(13) Two of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively open into the central mixing passage 13 perpendicular to the plane in which the central mixing passage 13 and the inlet passages 19, 20 are arranged at one position. The one inlet 15, 18 in this connection opens from above into the central mixing passage 13. The further one inlet 16, 17 opens from below into the central mixing passage 13. In this connection the storage volume 10, 11 changes the inlet 15, 16, 17, 18, opening at each position into the mixing passage 13 from the corresponding side, along the flow direction 14. The inlets 15, 16 associated with one of the storage volumes 10 respectively open into the central mixing passage 13 from above and from below in an alternating manner. In analogy, the inlets 17, 18 associated with the other storage volume 11 likewise open into the central mixing passage 13 from above and from below in an alternating manner. The inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively associated with one of the storage volumes 10, 11 always open from the same side into the central mixing passage 13 in parallel to the plane, in which the central mixing passage 13 and the inlet passages 19, 20 are arranged.

(14) In order to connect the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 from the different sides to the central mixing passage 13, the blister 26, which stores the individual components, is configured of three parts. For forming the blister 26 the dispensing apparatus includes a packaging film 21, a cover film 22, and a sealing film 23. All have a thickness which lies in the region of a few tenths of a millimeter. The sealing film 23 is formed substantially planar. The packaging film 21 and the cover film 22 are configured as formed parts.

(15) The sealing film 23 extends in parallel to the plane, in which the central mixing passage 13 and the inlet passages 19, 20 are arranged. The sealing film 23 defines the plane with respect to which the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 open into the central mixing passage 13 from above and from below.

(16) The packaging film 21 forms the storage volumes 10, 11 and the inlet passages 19, 20 adjoining at the storage volumes 10, 11. Moreover, the packaging film 21 forms the central mixing passage 13 and some of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18. The cover film 22 forms some of the further inlets 15, 16, 17, 18. The packaging film 21 in this connection forms the inlets 15, 18 opening into the central mixing passage 13 from above, in contrast to which the cover film 22 forms the inlets 16, 17 opening into the central mixing passage 13 from below. The packaging film 21 and the cover film 22 thus respectively form some of the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18.

(17) The sealing film 23 is arranged between the packaging film 21 and the cover film 22. The sealing film 23 is fixedly connected to the packaging film 21 and the cover film 22. For forming the storage volumes 10, 11, the inlet passages 19, 20, the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 and the mixing passage 13, the packaging film 21 and the cover film 22 respectively have a height sectioning which is formed by deforming a blank by means of a corresponding shape. With respect to the plane in which the sealing film 23 is arranged the height sectioning of the packaging film 21 and the height sectioning of the cover film 22 form depressions. If the sealing film 23 is connected to the packaging film 21 and the cover film 22, then these depressions form hollow spaces which form the storage volumes 10, 11, the inlet passages 19, 20, the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 and the mixing passage 13. The sealing film 23 thus bounds the storage volumes 10, 11, the inlet passages 19, 20, the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18 and the mixing passage 13 which is formed by the packaging film 21 and the cover film 22. In this connection, merely the central mixing passage 13 is open in the shape of one of the end faces of the blisters 26 of the applicator 28 in the direction of its environment.

(18) For connecting the inlets 16, 17 formed by the cover film 22 to the corresponding inlet passage 19, 20 and to the central mixing passage 13 the sealing film 23 has a plurality of perforations 24, 25 of which merely some are provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity. Two of the perforations 24, 25 are associated with each of the inlets 16, 17. The respective outer perforation 24 connects the associated inlet passage 20 to the corresponding inlet 17. The respective inner perforation 25 connects the corresponding inlet 17 to the mixing passage 13. The respective inner perforation 25 are arranged at positions which are equal to the positions at which the inlets 15, 18 configured by the packaging film 21 terminate.

(19) The clip 27 is configured as a part separate from the blister 26. The clip 27 is provided for the closing of the blister 26 during a storage and for expelling the multi-component mass from the storage volumes 10, 11. The clip 27 of one piece design has a substantially cylindrical basic shape having a slot-like recess 29 through which the blister 26 can be guided with its ends. The clip 27 moreover includes two wings 30 which are provided for a user for the rolling up of the blister 26. For closing the clip 27 is pushed over the mixing unit 12, whereby, in particular the inlet passages 19, 20 are closed. For activating the dispensing apparatus, the clip 27 is removed from the mixing unit 12 and the opposing end is placed onto the blister 26. Through rolling up the blister 26 at the clip 27 the components stored in the storage volumes are expelled and arrive in the central mixing passage 13 via the inlet passages 19, 20 and the inlets 15, 16, 17, 18. There the components are mixed with one another and are subsequently discharged via the central mixing passage 13.

(20) In order to separate the individual components from one another during storage, the dispensing apparatus includes a plurality of activation pins 31 (cf. FIG. 4). The activation pins 31, of which merely one is illustrated, are provided to generate the perforations 25 in the sealing film 23 on an activation of the dispensing apparatus. The activation pins 31 are fixedly connected to the packaging film 21. If the clip 27 is removed from the mixing unit 12 the activation pins 31 penetrate through the sealing film 23, whereby the inlet passages 19, 20 are connected to the central mixing passage 13 via the perforations 24, 25. The activation pins 31 in this connection are provided to generate the inner perforations 25. The dispensing apparatus is thus provided to be activated by a removal of the clip 37 from the mixing unit 12. The perforations can also be directly present and do not have to be initially generated by means of the activation pins.

(21) In an alternative embodiment, not illustrated in detail, the inlet passages can be configured at least partly by the respective storage volume to which they are connected. In such an embodiment the central mixing passage is arranged between the two storage volumes. The inlets opening into the central mixing passage from different sides and at different positions in such a design can directly connect the storage volumes and the central mixing passage to one another. In that the inlet passages are formed by the storage volumes a design of the inlet passages by means of the packaging film from a construction point of view can be omitted. The outer perforations are installed in the sealing film in a region of the storage volume for such a design and connect the inlets opening into the central mixing passage from below to the storage volumes. The inlets which open into the central mixing passage from above directly adjoin at the storage volumes and branch off laterally from the storage volumes.