Patient interface

Abstract

The invention provides a patient interface (10) comprising a patient interface element (12, 14, 15) for delivering a breathing gas to a user and a forehead support (30). One of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a shaft (60) and the other comprises a hollow tube (62) in which the shaft is received, with the shaft slidable within the tube to permit adjustment of the position of the forehead support relative to the patient interface element. One of the shaft and hollow tube are elastically deformable between a deformed configuration in which the shaft can be slid within the tube and a released configuration in which the sliding of the shaft within the tube is blocked.

Claims

1. A patient interface comprising: a patient interface element for delivering a breathing gas to a user; and a forehead support coupled to the patient interface element; wherein one of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a shaft and the other of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a hollow tube in which the shaft is received, with the shaft slidable within the tube to permit adjustment of the position of the forehead support relative to the patient interface element, wherein the shaft is elastically deformable between a stretched configuration in which the shaft can be slid within the tube and an un-stretched configuration in which the sliding of the shaft within the tube is blocked, wherein the shaft is thinner and longer in the stretched configuration as opposed to the un-stretched configuration, and wherein the hollow tube has an internal surface which grips the shaft when the shaft is in the un-stretched configuration.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft is coupled to the forehead support and the hollow tube is coupled to the patient interface element.

3. A patient interface assembly comprising a patient interface as claimed in claim 1, and headgear for holding the patient interface element and forehead support against the head of the patient.

4. A patient interface comprising: a patient interface element for delivering a breathing gas to a user; and a forehead support coupled to the patient interface element; wherein one of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a shaft and the other of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a hollow tube in which the shaft is received, with the shaft slidable within the tube to permit adjustment of the position of the forehead support relative to the patient interface element, wherein one of the shaft and hollow tube is elastically deformable between a deformed configuration in which the shaft can be slid within the tube and a released configuration in which the sliding of the shaft within the tube is blocked, and wherein the shaft is threaded, and the hollow tube is threaded, and the threads engage in the released configuration, and wherein the tube is elastically deformable between an oval shape in the released configuration and a circular shape in the deformed configuration with clearance around the shaft.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hollow tube comprises an oval nut.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the shaft is coupled to the forehead support and the hollow tube is coupled to the patient interface element.

7. A patient interface assembly comprising a patient interface as claimed in claim 6, and headgear for holding the patient interface element and forehead support against the head of the patient.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Examples of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a known patient interface;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a known patient interface as disclosed in US2010/0000542;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a first example of patient interface of the invention; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a second example of patient interface of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(6) The invention provides a patient interface comprising a patient interface element for delivering a breathing gas to a user (i.e. a mask) and a forehead support. One of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a shaft and the other of the forehead support and the patient interface element comprises a hollow tube in which the shaft is received, with the shaft slidable within the tube to permit adjustment of the position of the forehead support relative to the patient interface. One of the shaft and hollow tube are elastically deformable between configuration in which the shaft can be slid within the tube and a released configuration in which the sliding of the shaft within the tube is blocked.

(7) This provides a simple to use adjustment mechanism with few components.

(8) FIG. 2 is taken from US2010/0000542 and shows a patient interface assembly in the form of a full facial mask assembly 10 including a forehead support 30. The patient interface element (the mask part) is for delivering gas to the user and includes a frame 16, a cushion 14 adapted to form a seal with the patient's face, an elbow assembly 18 for connection to an air delivery tube (components 10,14,16,18 corresponding to those of the same number in FIG. 1).

(9) FIG. 2 shows a forehead support 30 for reducing the forces on the patient's face, and including a frame 34 which carries forehead support cushions 41. In this example, the position of the forehead support is adjustable by a rotary knob 40.

(10) The rotary knob comprises a screw-type actuator which moves the forehead support 30 along a generally linear path. The rotary adjustment knob 40 includes a threaded shaft, and the forehead support frame 34 includes an internally threaded tube.

(11) When the adjustment knob 40 is rotated, the internally threaded tube of the forehead support 34 extends or retracts from the threaded shaft of the adjustment knob 40, which causes adjustable movement of the forehead cushions 41.

(12) FIG. 3 shows a first example of patient interface 10 of the invention, similar in structure to the design of FIG. 2, with a cushion 14 and shell 15 and a forehead support 30.

(13) FIG. 3a shows the device in perspective view, FIG. 3b is used to explain the sliding configuration and FIG. 3c is used to explain the locked configuration.

(14) This example uses a threaded shaft 60, and a hollow tube 62 is threaded. The hollow tube is normally oval, and the narrow dimension corresponds to the threaded shaft diameter. This means that even though the hollow tube does not contact the shaft all around its circumference, threaded adjustment is possible. This threaded adjustment is used for fine control only.

(15) The hollow tube only needs to be long enough to grip the shaft, and no so long that the elastic deformation (described below) becomes difficult to implement.

(16) The arrangement is shown only schematically in FIG. 3.

(17) In one example, relative rotation between the forehead support 30 and the mask shell 15 is prevented, so that rotation of the shaft 60 (to provide the fine adjustment of position) results in linear movement of the forehead support (in the same way as in the device of FIG. 2). Thus, the shaft 60 can rotate relative to the forehead support 30. In another example, the shaft 60 is fixed to the forehead support, so that the fine adjustments comprise an integer number of 180 degree turns of the forehead support and shaft 60, since the forehead support should remain horizontal in its adjusted position.

(18) There is also a rapid linear adjustment mode as shown in FIG. 3b. The tube 62 is elastically deformable between the oval shape in a released configuration and a circular shape in a deformed configuration with clearance around the shaft 60 as shown.

(19) In this way, the shaft and attached forehead support can be slid in and out to a desired position. Releasing the elastic tube provides gripping at the selected position.

(20) Thus, the user can rotate the shaft using a handle at the end of the shaft to reduce the distance to the forehead support with small incremental steps. Large steps can be made by pressing the tube, which is thus in the form of a flexible nut, and linearly pulling or pushing the handle.

(21) As explained above, in one example, when the shaft 60 is rotated, this does not entrain rotation of the forehead support 30. For example a rotational coupling can be provided between the shaft 60 and the forehead support, so that shaft 60 is connected to the forehead support 30 but can still rotate relative to it. Relative rotation between the forehead support and the mask shell is prevented, for example by a guide and channel arrangement, or a pin and slot arrangement which couple the forehead support and mask shell together.

(22) The flexible nut can be connected to the mask shell 15 such that it can be deformed as required, but does not rotated. For the large adjustments, the flexible nut is squeezed and the shaft is be moved. The forehead support can even be removed easily and replaced.

(23) In this example the hollow tube is elastically deformable between a deformed configuration in which the shaft can be slid within the tube and a released configuration in which the sliding of the shaft within the tube is blocked.

(24) FIG. 4 shows a second example of patient interface 10 of the invention, similar in structure to the design of FIG. 2, with a cushion 14 and shell 15 and a forehead support 30. In this example, it is the shaft that is elastically deformable between a deformed configuration in which the shaft can be slid within the tube and a released configuration in which the sliding of the shaft within the tube is blocked.

(25) FIG. 4a shows the device in perspective view, FIG. 4b is used to explain the sliding configuration and FIG. 4c is used to explain the locked configuration.

(26) The shaft 60 in this case comprises a rubber rod which is connected to the forehead support 30. The rod 60 goes through a rubber ring 62 which is positioned in the mask shell 15. The shaft 60 is flexible, this is an advantage when the user is asleep and moves during sleep and part of the system interacts with a pillow.

(27) The mask shell 15 and the cushions can stay at the same position on the face while the forehead support part can move. When the user wants to adjust the forehead support 30 he can pull on the shaft 60. The shaft 60 becomes thinner and longer and can move through the rubber ring 62 as shown in FIG. 4b. In the relaxed state shown in FIG. 4c, the shaft is gripped by the ring 62 to lock the forehead support in its linear adjustment position.

(28) Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measured cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.