Current sensor
09778287 ยท 2017-10-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G01R15/148
PHYSICS
G01R15/207
PHYSICS
International classification
G01R15/14
PHYSICS
Abstract
Provided is a current sensor capable of being assembled even if a bus bar inserted through a magnetic core has a complex shape that is difficult to insert through an opening portion of a case. A case includes a first case segment and a second case segment provided with opening portions having a cut-out shape that is open toward a direction orthogonal to a direction in which a detection target portion of a bus bar extends, and the case is assembled to the detection target portion by inserting the detection target portion into the opening portions from the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
Claims
1. A current sensor comprising: an annular magnetic core including a gap portion formed by cutting out a portion of a circumference of the annular magnetic core; a bus bar having a detection target portion inserted through the gap portion of the annular magnetic core such that the detection target portion passes through the annular magnetic core; a magneto-electric conversion element disposed in the gap portion of the annular magnetic core, the magneto-electric conversion element being configured to detect a magnetic flux based on a current flowing through the detection target portion of the bus bar; and a case accommodating the annular magnetic core and the magneto-electric conversion element, the case having an opening portion configured such that the detection target portion of the bus bar projects from the case through the opening portion, the case including a first case segment and a second case segment being assembled with the magnetic core interposed between the first and the second case segment, wherein: at least one of the first case segment and the second case segment is provided with the opening portion, the opening portion having a cut-out shape that is open in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the detection target portion extends, the first case segment and the second case segment are assembled to each other by inserting the detection target portion into the opening portion in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion extends, the magnetic core is interposed between the first and the second case segment in the direction in which the detection target portion of the bus bar extends, and both of the first case segment and the second case segment are provided with the opening portions, the respective opening portions being open toward directions that are opposite to each other and orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion extends, and the first case segment and the second case segment are assembled to each other by inserting the detection target portion into the opening portions from mutually opposite sides interposing the detection target portion in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
2. The current sensor according to claim 1, wherein the bus bar includes: (i) connecting portions that are integrally formed on both sides of the detection target portion, and (ii) conductive paths connecting the connecting portions and the detection target portion, the conductive paths being larger than the opening portions of the case in a projection view in the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
3. The current sensor according to claim 1, wherein the detection target portion is provided with raised portions that are raised from the detection target portion and extend in the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
4. The current sensor according to claim 1, wherein the bus bar includes: (i) connecting portions that are integrally formed on both sides of the detection target portion, and (ii) conductive paths connecting the connecting portions and the detection target portion, the conductive paths being larger than the opening portions of the case in a projection view in the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
5. The current sensor according to claim 1, wherein the detection target portion is provided with raised portions that are raised from the detection target portion and extend in the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
6. The current sensor according to claim 2, wherein the detection target portion is provided with raised portions that are raised from the detection target portion and extend in the direction in which the detection target portion extends.
7. The current sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first case segment includes: (i) a supporting portion, and (ii) at least one bus-bar supporting rib that extends along a longitudinal length of the supporting portion of the first case segment.
8. The current sensor according to claim 7, wherein the at least one bus-bar supporting rib is configured to form a space between the detection target portion and an inner surface of the opening portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(11) Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
(12) First,
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(14) Conductive paths 22a and 22b extend from both sides of the detection target portion 16 in the bus bar 12, and the extending end portions of conductive paths 22a and 22b are provided with connecting portions 24a and 24b, respectively. The portion in which the conductive path 22a and the detection target portion 16 are connected to each other is provided with a bent portion 26a that is bent at a right angle with the detection target portion 16. Furthermore, a wide portion 28a having a width dimension (dimension in the vertical direction in
(15) The sensor body 14 is assembled to the detection target portion 16 of this bus bar 12. As shown in
(16) The magnetic core 34 is formed of ferrite, silicon steel, or the like. The magnetic core 34 has an annular shape as a whole. The magnetic core 34 is provided with the gap portion 42 formed by cutting out a portion of the circumference.
(17) The Hall element 36 is an example of the magneto-electric conversion element capable of converting the intensity of magnetic field to voltage signals. A plurality of connecting terminals 44 for power input/detection signal output project from the Hall element 36.
(18) The Hall element 36 is mounted on the circuit board 38 with the connecting terminals 44. A circuit for supplying power to the Hall element 36, a circuit for amplifying the detection signals of a magnetic flux outputted from the Hall element 36, a connector 46 and the like are mounted on the circuit board 38. The connector 46 is fixed to the circuit board 38 by bolts 48 and is electrically connected to the Hall element 36 via the circuit provided on the circuit board 38. Thereby, the sensor body 14 can output current detection signals to an external circuit such as an electronic control unit through electric wires (not shown) connected to the connector 46.
(19) The case 40 is formed by assembling a first case segment 50 and a second case segment 52 together.
(20) Moreover, the first case segment 50 is provided with a substrate-attaching portion 60 projecting from the supporting portion 56 toward the outside in the radial direction of the supporting portion 56. The substrate-attaching portion 60 projects from the supporting portion 56 in the radial direction of the disk portion 54 to the outside of the disk portion 54, and projects toward both sides in the axial direction of the supporting portion 56 at the projecting front end portion thereof. The substrate-attaching portion 60 has a width dimension (dimension in the horizontal direction in
(21) Furthermore, a hollow insertion hole 68 is provided so as to penetrate the central portion of the first case segment 50. The hollow insertion hole 68 extends with a rectangular cross section in the axial direction of the supporting portion 56. As shown in
(22) It should be noted that one side in the longitudinal direction (right side in
(23) This hollow insertion hole 68 penetrates the disk portion 54 from the supporting portion 56, and thus the first case segment 50 is provided with the opening portion 76a. Thereby, the opening portion 76a is open on the disk portion 54 in a rectangular shape, and has a cut-out shape that is open toward the straight edge portion 70 side. The cutout of the opening portion 76a is open toward a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends (horizontal direction in
(24) Moreover, lock insertion holes 78 penetrating the disk portion 54 and the supporting portion 56 are formed on both sides interposing the hollow insertion hole 68 inside the supporting portion 56. Furthermore, a pair of positioning recessed portions 80 is formed at the outer circumferential edge portion of the supporting portion 56. The positioning recessed portions 80 are formed at the positions opposed to each other in the radial direction of the supporting portion 56.
(25) On the other hand,
(26) The opening portion 76b is provided so as to penetrate the disk portion 82 of the second case segment 52. The opening portion 76b has a rectangular shape having the same size as the opening portion 76a of the first case segment 50. The opening portion 76b has a cut-out shape that is open toward a straight edge portion 86 of the disk portion 82. The straight edge portion 86 of the disk portion 82 is formed on the side opposite to the straight edge portion 70 of the first case segment 50 in a state where the first case segment 50 and the second case segment 52 are assembled to each other. Accordingly, in a state where the second case segment 52 is assembled to the detection target portion 16, the cutout of the opening portion 76b is open toward a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends, and toward a direction that is orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends and opposite to the direction toward which the opening portion 76a of the first case segment 50 is open.
(27) Moreover, the disk portion 82 is provided with locking pieces 88 at positions corresponding to the lock insertion holes 78 of the first case segment 50. The locking pieces 88 each have a shape of a projecting piece that projects from the disk portion 82 toward the first case segment 50 side, and the front end portion projecting from the disk portion 82 is provided with a locking claw 90. Furthermore, the disk portion 82 is provided with positioning bosses 92 projecting from the disk portion 82 toward the first case segment 50 side at positions corresponding to the positioning recessed portions 80 of the first case segment 50.
(28) The sensor body 14 configured to include the magnetic core 34, the circuit board 38, and the case 40 as shown in
(29) Next, by bringing the straight edge portion 70 side of the first case segment 50 near the detection target portion 16 and inserting the detection target portion 16 into the opening portion 76a having a cut-out shape and the hollow insertion hole 68 from a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends, the detection target portion 16 is inserted through the opening portion 76a and the hollow insertion hole 68. Then, the supporting portion 56 is inserted through the magnetic core 34 in a state where the gap portion 42 of the magnetic core 34 is aligned with the substrate-attaching portion 60 of the first case segment 50. The supporting portion 56 is inserted through the magnetic core 34 with the core-supporting ribs 58 coming into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the magnetic core 34. Thereby, the magnetic core 34 is assembled to the first case segment 50 in a state where the magnetic core 34 is supported by the supporting portion 56 and the substrate-attaching portion 60 is inserted into the gap portion 42.
(30) Next, by bringing the second case segment 52 near the detection target portion 16 from a side opposite to the first case segment 50 in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends and inserting the detection target portion 16 into the opening portion 76b having a cut-out shape, the detection target portion 16 is inserted through the opening portion 76b. Then, the locking pieces 88 of the second case segment 52 are inserted into the lock insertion holes 78 of the first case segment 50 and the positioning bosses 92 are fitted to the positioning recessed portions 80 to be positioned, and then the locking claws 90 engage with fitting portions (not shown) formed inside the lock insertion holes 78. Thereby, the first case segment 50 and the second case segment 52 are assembled to each other while the magnetic core 34 is interposed therebetween from both sides in the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends, and the magnetic core 34 is accommodated in the case 40 constituted by the first case segment 50 and the second case segment 52. It should be noted that the supporting portion 56 of the first case segment 50 that has been inserted through the magnetic core 34 slightly projects from the magnetic core 34 and is fitted into the fitting recess 84 of the second case segment 52. Then, the detection target portion 16 of the bus bar 12 is inserted through the case 40 through the opening portions 76a and 76b of the case 40 and inserted through the magnetic core 34, and both end portions in the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends project from the opening portions 76a and 76b toward the outside of the case 40. The opening portion 76a of the first case segment 50 and the opening portion 76b of the second case segment 52 are open toward the directions opposite to each other, and therefore, by interposing the detection target portion 16 between the first case segment 50 and the second case segment 52 from both sides, it is possible to prevent the case 40 from being dislodged from the detection target portion 16. Moreover, by interposing the magnetic core 34 between the first case segment 50 and the second case segment 52 from both sides in the axis direction (horizontal direction in
(31) After the Hall element 36 is inserted into the element-accommodating portion 62 of the first case segment 50, the circuit board 38 on which the connector 46 has been mounted in advance is stacked on the substrate-attaching portion 60 and fixed to the substrate-attaching portion 60 by bolts 95 in a state where the connecting terminals 44 of the Hall element 36 are inserted through holes of the circuit board 38. Thereafter, the connecting terminals 44 of the Hall element 36 are soldered to the circuit board 38. By soldering the Hall element 36 to the circuit board 38 after the Hall element 36 is inserted into the element-accommodating portion 62, it is possible to prevent the Hall element 36 from being fixed in a state where the Hall element 36 is pressed against the bottom surface of the element-accommodating portion 62. Thereby, the Hall element 36 is accommodated in the element-accommodating portion 62 of the case 40 and is disposed inside the gap portion 42 of the magnetic core 34. As described above, as shown in
(32) In this current sensor 10, the magnetic flux generated by current flowing through the detection target portion 16 of the bus bar 12 converges on the magnetic core 34, and thus a magnetic field is generated in the gap portion 42. The intensity of the magnetic field in the gap portion 42 that changes depending on the current flowing through the detection target portion 16 is detected by the Hall element 36 disposed in the gap portion 42 and is converted to voltage signals, and thus it is possible to detect the intensity of the current flowing through the detection target portion 16. The voltage signals generated by the Hall element 36 are amplified by an amplifier circuit (not shown) provided on the circuit board 38, for example, and are transferred to a control device such as an electronic control unit through the connector 46.
(33) In the current sensor 10 having a structure according to this embodiment, both of the opening portions 76a and 76b of the first case segment 50 and the second case segment 52 constituting the case 40 have a cut-out shape. Thereby, it is possible to assemble both case segments 50 and 52 to the detection target portion 16 of the bus bar 12 from the horizontal direction (a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the detection target portion 16 extends, that is, a horizontal direction in
(34) Since the connecting portions 24a and 24b connected to connecting terminals of electric wires or the like are formed integrally with the bus bar 12, it becomes unnecessary to connect the bus bar projecting from the case to other bus bars as in a current sensor having a conventional structure. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the problem of the heat generation due to the contact resistance between the bus bars and to suppress a rise in temperature of the detection target portion 16. As a result, it is possible to reduce the influence of heat on the Hall element 36 and to stably secure a favorable detection accuracy. Moreover, since the overall dimensions of the bus bar 12 are made larger and thus the heat is distributed extensively, it is possible to suppress a rise in temperature of the detection target portion 16. Furthermore, since the connecting portions 24a and 24b are formed integrally with the bus bar 12, it becomes unnecessary to connect the detection target portion 16 to other bus bars and to control the contact pressure between the detection target portion 16 and other bus bars, and therefore, it is possible to reduce production man-hours.
(35) Moreover, by forming the raised portions 20 in the detection target portion 16 and making the surface area and the conductive cross-sectional area of the detection target portion 16 larger, the heat-radiating effect is improved. Furthermore, since the hollow insertion hole 68 has a rectangular cross section surrounding the entire cross-sectional shape of the detection target portion 16, a hollow portion 94 is formed between the inner surface 72 of the hollow insertion hole 68 and the detection target portion 16. By bringing the detection target portion 16 into contact with air in the hollow portion 94, it is possible to attain a better heat-radiating effect and to suppress a rise in temperature of the detection target portion 16.
(36) Furthermore, as is clear from
(37) It should be noted that the current sensor of the e exemplary embodiment may be a current sensor that is integrally formed with a bus bar as the above-described embodiment or a current sensor that includes no bus bar and is constituted by only the sensor body 14 of the above-described embodiment. That is, the exemplary embodiments also include a current sensor that is constituted by the sensor body 14 and can be attached to any bus bar. With the current sensor constituted by only that sensor body 14, even if the bus bar to which the sensor body 14 is attached is large, it is possible to attach the sensor body 14 to any position in the direction in which the bus bar extends by assembling the case segments 50 and 52 from the cutouts of the opening portions 76a and 76b without dividing the bus bar. Therefore, in the current sensor constituted by only the sensor body 14 as well, it becomes unnecessary to connect both ends of the bus bar that project from the case as in a current sensor having a conventional structure between the divided bus bars, and it is possible to solve the problem of the heat generation due to the contact resistance in the connecting portions.
(38) While the exemplary embodiment has been described in detail, the exemplary embodiment is not limited to the specific description in this application. A divided structure of the case is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, and the opening portion of the case may be formed on only either one of the first case segment and the second case segment. For example, as shown in
(39) Moreover, as is clear from
(40) Moreover, although the circuit board 38 including the Hall element 36 is disposed outside the case 40 in the above-described embodiment, the circuit board 38 may be disposed to be accommodated in the case 40. Furthermore, the shape of the magnetic core is not limited to an annular shape, and may be a rectangular ring shape or the like.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(41) 10: current sensor, 12: bus bar, 14: sensor body, 16: detection target portion, 18: bending line, 20: raised portion, 22a, b: conductive path, 24a, b: connecting portion, 34: magnetic core, 36: Hall element (magneto-electric conversion element), 40: case, 42: gap portion, 50: first case segment, 52: second case segment, 56: supporting portion, 58: core-supporting rib, 68: hollow insertion hole, 72: inner surface, 74: bus bar-supporting rib, 76a, b: opening portion, 94: hollow portion