The present invention provides a novel compound having an excellent β-lactamase inhibitory effect. The present invention provides: a compound which has an excellent β-lactamase inhibitory effect, and is represented by formula (1a), (1b) or (11); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This compound provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent effective for bacterial infections when used in combination with β-lactam-based drugs or used as a single agent. The present invention also provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent effective for treating various diseases, by being used in combination with β-lactam-based drugs.

The present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide capable of inhibiting CTGF expression with a very specific and high efficiency, a double-stranded oligonucleotide structure and nanoparticles comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide, and a use thereof in preventing or treating of fibrotic or respiratory diseases.

The present disclosure provides a composition, a combination product, a medical device and the like for treating or preventing cancer or a tumor or preventing the recurrence of the cancer or the tumor. The present disclosure provides a composition, a combination product and a medical device for treating or preventing cancer or a tumor or preventing the recurrence of the cancer or the tumor, each of which comprises an immune checkpoint inhibitor and a dendritic cell direct activator or means. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides: a novel cancer treatment method which comprises carrying out a treatment of cancer by employing a combination of a treatment by the administration of an immune checkpoint inhibitor and a treatment for improving the sensitivity to the immune checkpoint inhibitor and, therefore, can be used as an immunotherapy that can be expected to have an excellent therapeutic effect; and a medicine which can be used for the cancer treatment method.

Provided are anti-AREG antibodies or immunoreactive fragments thereof for the treatment, diagnosis or prophylaxis of fibrotic diseases, including but not limited to renal fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, in particular, IPF. Polynucleotides or nucleic acid molecules encoding the antibodies, expression vectors, host cells and methods for making the antibodies are also provided. The anti-AREG antibodies specifically bind to AREG and block the function of AREG, through binding residues that locate in the EGF like domain.

Provided are anti-AREG antibodies or immunoreactive fragments thereof for the treatment, diagnosis or prophylaxis of fibrotic diseases, including but not limited to renal fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, in particular, IPF. Polynucleotides or nucleic acid molecules encoding the antibodies, expression vectors, host cells and methods for making the antibodies are also provided. The anti-AREG antibodies specifically bind to AREG and block the function of AREG, through binding residues that locate in the EGF like domain.

A method of protecting a respiratory tract or a lung from damage is provided. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises trehalose or a trehalose derivative.

A method of protecting a respiratory tract or a lung from damage is provided. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises trehalose or a trehalose derivative.

The present invention relates to a method of preventing or treating a fibrotic condition, comprising administering an effective amount of composition to a subject in need thereof; wherein the composition comprises triterpenes extracted from Antrodia camphorate or Anisomeles indica.

The present invention relates to a method of preventing or treating a fibrotic condition, comprising administering an effective amount of composition to a subject in need thereof; wherein the composition comprises triterpenes extracted from Antrodia camphorate or Anisomeles indica.

This disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising amino acid entities and uses thereof. Methods for treating post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 comprising administering an effective amount of the compositions to a subject in need thereof are also disclosed.