The present invention provides methods and compositions for specific activation of inflammatory responses in dendritic cells (DCs). 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycero phosphorylcholine (PAPC) and its oxidized variant (oxPAPC) were identified to promote DC-mediated immunity, and are provided as adjuvants in immunostimulatory compositions, including vaccines.

The present disclosure relates to novel dosage regimes for the treatment of pathological conditions, such as cancer, with Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs). In particular, the present disclosure relates to novel dosage regimes for the administration of ADCs which bind to CD25 (CD25-ADCs).

The disclosure discloses Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 and application thereof in preparation of food and medicine for excreting a plasticizer, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 not only is significantly better than the intestinal resident bacteria Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis in terms of the effect of promoting the excretion of DEHP and MEHP, but also is better than the commercial strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG. Therefore, the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 of the disclosure can be used as an effective means to prevent and alleviate body damage caused by DEHP and MEHP, and does not have toxic or side effects of drugs. Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCFM1018 can be used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions and fermented food for alleviating and preventing the toxicity of DEHP and metabolites thereof, and has a very broad application prospect.

Provided are methods useful for preventing and mitigating radiation injury, including acute radiation syndrome, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by formula I

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or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is —O— or —N(H)—.

Provided are methods useful for preventing and mitigating radiation injury, including acute radiation syndrome, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by formula I

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is —O— or —N(H)—.

There is disclosed a preparation of extracellular vesicles derived from human liver stem cells, preferably from a non-oval human progenitor cell line that expresses hepatic cell markers, which is capable of reducing the senescence of a population of senescent cells, as measured in a SA-β-galactosidase-based cellular senescence assay. Also disclosed are therapeutic applications of the preparation of extracellular vesicles derived from human liver stem cells according to the invention. Therapeutic applications include the reduction of cellular senescence, e.g. in an vitro or ex vivo method, as well as the therapeutic treatment of diseases and conditions known to be related to ageing and cellular senescence, such as for example atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus type 2, asthenia, and others.

There is disclosed a preparation of extracellular vesicles derived from human liver stem cells, preferably from a non-oval human progenitor cell line that expresses hepatic cell markers, which is capable of reducing the senescence of a population of senescent cells, as measured in a SA-β-galactosidase-based cellular senescence assay. Also disclosed are therapeutic applications of the preparation of extracellular vesicles derived from human liver stem cells according to the invention. Therapeutic applications include the reduction of cellular senescence, e.g. in an vitro or ex vivo method, as well as the therapeutic treatment of diseases and conditions known to be related to ageing and cellular senescence, such as for example atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus type 2, asthenia, and others.

Methods and kits for treating oral mucositis are disclosed. The treatment comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a Reactive Oxygen Species scavenger in a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation.

This invention relates to agents that bind human Siglecs having inhibitory activity in immune cells, and that neutralize the inhibitory activity of such Siglec. Such agents can be used for the treatment of cancers.

A combined drug contains Lachnospiraceae bacteria and human immunoglobulin (HIg). HIg has a therapeutic effect on radiation injuries, and the combination of Lachnospiraceae bacteria and HIg can further improve this therapeutic effect. The combination drug can be administered to patients who were undergoing radiotherapy and to people who accidentally receive excessive irradiation.