A new method for extinguishing fire is provided, characterized in that a pyrotechnic agent is used as a heat source (energy) and a power source (driving gas); during use, the pyrotechnic agent is ignited, and the high temperature generated by the combustion of the pyrotechnic agent is utilized to make a fire extinguishing composition produce a large amount of fire extinguishing substance, which is sprayed out together with the pyrotechnic agent, so as to achieve the purpose of extinguishing a fire. As compared with conventional aerosol fire extinguishing systems, gas fire extinguishing systems and water-based fire extinguishing systems, the fire extinguishing method of the present invention is more efficient and safer.

A device for suppressing and/or extinguishing a fire associated with a container may include a housing defining a hollow sleeve and a column configured to be received within the hollow sleeve. The column may define a first chamber, a second chamber, at least one aperture, and a piercing end configured to pierce a barrier. The first chamber may be configured to receive an expansion agent, and the second chamber may he configured to receive a fire extinguishing agent. The device may he configured such that upon activation of the expansion agent, the column extends from the housing so as to enable the piercing end to penetrate the container and to enable the fire extinguishing agent to be delivered into an interior of the container via the at least one aperture.

A method as well as a liquid mixing system for providing a liquid mixture of water with at least one additive. The liquid mixing system comprises a first water reservoir, a first additive reservoir, a mixing unit, a conveying device and a line network. At least one first measurement value of the flow of the first additive conveyed to a mixing device is determined by an additive flowmeter. The total stream of the liquid mixture conveyed by the conveying device is measured by a liquid mixture flowmeter. The determined measurement values are transmitted to a control device, and from there passed on to a data storage device where they are stored.

The present disclosure relates to a fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and a saccharide derivative, comprising a saccharide derivative, a saccharide material and an auxiliary fire extinguishing agent, whose mass percentages are respectively: saccharide derivative 30%-60%, saccharide material 10%-40%, and auxiliary fire extinguishing agent 10%-30%. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, is heated and decomposed or reacts by using the heat of burning of the pyrotechnic agent, to generate a fire extinguishing material to be sprayed together with the fireworks agent, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing purpose. The fire extinguishing composition of the present disclosure uses a saccharide derivative and a saccharide material as primary ingredients, uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, and is easily decomposed after being heated to generate non-toxic and harmless gas. The environment is not polluted after the ejection, the effective utilization rate of components is high, and the material obtained through decomposition can also extinguish fire, so as to generate a synergistic action on the pyrotechnic agent, thereby improving the fire extinguishing performance of the whole fire extinguishing composition.

An eductor includes inner and outer channels and a manifold region where these channels come together. The eductor has an outlet and inlets including a water inlet, a fire suppressant material inlet, and an air inlet. In certain embodiments, the eductor has mixing, rinse, and air purge configurations. In the mixing configuration, the eductor has both: i) a primary water flow path extending from the water inlet, through the outer channel, and into the manifold region, and ii) a fire suppressant flow path extending from the fire suppressant inlet, through the inner channel, and into the manifold region. In the rinse configuration, the eductor has a secondary water flow path extending from the water inlet, through the inner channel, and into the manifold region. In the air purge configuration, the eductor has an air flow path extending from the air inlet, though the inner channel, and into the manifold region.

The instant invention relates to an apparatus and method for enhancing the fire extinguishing properties of water for use with fire fighting aircraft. The apparatus and method includes the steps of, and equipment for, transferring media into a holding tank in aircraft; filling a reservoir hopper with water in the aircraft; calculating the amount of media to be added to the reservoir; drawing the calculated amount of media into the reservoir to form an enhanced fire fighting admixture while the aircraft is in flight, wherein the admixture is offloaded by a controlled discharge for use in fighting forest fires.

A system for extinguishing and suppressing a fire in an aircraft includes a precooler, a heat exchanger, a condenser, a gas separator, and an accumulator. The precooler is configured to receive a bleed air from an engine of the aircraft. The heat exchanger is fluidly coupled with the precooler. The condenser is configured to receive a cabin exhaust air from a passenger cabin of the aircraft. The gas separator is fluidly coupled with the condenser and is fluidly coupled with the heat exchanger. The gas separator is configured to generate a fire suppressing agent from the bleed air and the cabin exhaust air. The accumulator is fluidly coupled with the gas separator. The accumulator is configured to receive the fire suppressing agent.

A self contained fire extinguisher system that does not need external power in order to sense or initiate a release of a fire suppression medium, includes components configured to utilize a linear sensor network that can be connected to at least one and/or different sources of fire suppression mediums. A linear temperature sensing cord can be routed over a large area not practical with individual sensors. The cord can also actuate several and different sources of fire suppression mediums to maximize the suppression of a fire.

Provided is an airbrush in which a needle cap separated from a nozzle is not easily lost. The airbrush includes: an airbrush body; a nozzle that is provided at a tip of the airbrush body so as to spray paint and air; a needle cap that is separably attached to the nozzle; and a needle cap attachment portion that is provided at a rear end of the airbrush body so as to temporarily attach the needle cap separated from the nozzle thereto.

A system for fighting fires from a helicopter. The system has a wetting agent tank to hold a wetting agent, a suppressant mix tank to hold a fire suppressant mix including water and the wetting agent, and pumps. The system has a fire hose containment system including a retractable hose to deliver the fire suppressant mix from the suppressant mix tank through a suppressant mix hose to the hose containment system and out through the retractable hose. The hose containment system has a hose drum around which the retractable hose is stored, and a motor to extend and retract the retractable hose. Coupled to the distal end of the retractable hose is a nozzle array unit configured to direct the fire suppressant mix to a fire through nozzles included in a nozzle array housing of the nozzle array unit.