A fluid connection element for a housing element is disclosed. The fluid connection element includes an inlet opening for introducing a fluid into the fluid connection element and an outlet opening for discharging the fluid from the fluid connection element. The outlet opening engages the housing element when the fluid connection element is coupled to the housing element in an installed state. The inlet opening and the outlet opening are coupled via a channel. A valve assembly is arranged in the channel such that the valve assembly is opened or closed as a function of an impulse. The valve assembly in the installed state is arranged at least partially within the housing element.

Apparatus that makes it possible to prefill spin-on filter cartridges by allowing users to easily pour fluid only into the filter cartridge input port holes. Particularly useful for applications where introducing contaminants downstream of the filter can be detrimental to the system the filter protects.

A diffuser basket includes a screen portion and a flow modifier positioned within the screen portion. The flow modifier is configured to change the direction of flow of a fluid introduced into the diffuser basket. The flow modifier can include a plurality of flat plates coupled to the screen portion and positioned at spaced apart intervals along a longitudinal axis of the diffuser basket. The flow modifier can include a plurality of truncated conical plates positioned at spaced apart intervals along a longitudinal axis of the diffuser basket, the plurality of truncated conical plates coupled to the screen portion. The plurality of flat or truncated conical plates each can include an opening. The plurality of flat truncated conical plates each has a cone angle that forms an oblique angle with respect to the longitudinal axis. These cone angles can be the same or they can be different.

A diffuser basket includes a screen portion and a flow modifier positioned within the screen portion. The flow modifier is configured to change the direction of flow of a fluid introduced into the diffuser basket. The flow modifier can include a plurality of flat plates coupled to the screen portion and positioned at spaced apart intervals along a longitudinal axis of the diffuser basket. The flow modifier can include a plurality of truncated conical plates positioned at spaced apart intervals along a longitudinal axis of the diffuser basket, the plurality of truncated conical plates coupled to the screen portion. The plurality of flat or truncated conical plates each can include an opening. The plurality of flat truncated conical plates each has a cone angle that forms an oblique angle with respect to the longitudinal axis. These cone angles can be the same or they can be different.

A filter arrangement for threadably securing to a filter head includes a housing having a surrounding wall defining an interior volume, an open mouth providing access to the interior volume and an end opposite of the open mouth. The surrounding wall has an exterior and an interior. A filter media construction is operably held within the interior volume. A sleeve, distinct from the housing, is secured to the exterior of the surrounding wall adjacent to the housing mouth and extending partially along the surrounding wall. The sleeve has an exterior and an interior. The exterior of the sleeve defines mounting threads constructed and arranged to removably mount with the filter head, when the filter arrangement is secured to the filter head. The interior of the sleeve is against the exterior of the surrounding wall. A first seal member is oriented against the sleeve to create a seal with a filter head, when the filter arrangement is secured to the filter head. A filter assembly includes a filter arrangement and a filter head. The filter arrangement is removably secured to the filter head by a threaded connection between the sleeve and the filter head. A system includes an engine utilizing a liquid and a filter assembly in fluid communication with the engine to filter the liquid. Methods of making filter arrangements include utilizing structures characterized above.

Method and device according to the method for determining intracellular and/or extracellular, in particular macromolecular fractions of fluids, preferably of body fluids of living organisms, with the steps: coupling-in a measurement signal through an electrically non-conductive wall into the fluid to be measured; coupling-out an electrical measurement value that is thereby generated in the fluid to be measured; detecting the coupled-out electrical measurement value at a plurality of different frequencies of the electrical measurement signal; determining the intracellular and/or extracellular, in particular macromolecular fractions of the fluid to be measured by means of evaluation of the detected electrical measurement value at a plurality of frequencies of the measurement signal.

A fuel filter, including: a housing, an inlet port, and an outlet port. The housing includes: a first axially disposed side wall forming a radially outermost portion of a circumference for the housing; a second axially disposed side wall located radially inward of the first axially disposed wall; a first radially disposed end wall connected to a first axial edge of the first axially disposed wall; and a second radially disposed end wall connected to a first axial edge of the second axially disposed side wall. The outlet port extends from the second radially disposed end wall and is radially aligned with the second axially disposed side wall. The inlet port extends from the first radially disposed end wall.

An in-tank fuel pump assembly and mounting system is disclosed which may be configured for mounting inside a fuel tank. The assembly includes a pump housing, pump mounted to the housing, and pressure relief valve. The housing may comprise upper and lower pump housing units coupled together. The upper housing unit is configured for mounting to a tank opening, which in one implementation may be the fuel fill opening. The lower housing unit extends into the tank to approximately the bottom of the tank. A fuel fill fluid pathway is created through the housing for adding fuel to the tank while the pump assembly remains in situ. The upper housing unit may include a removable fuel cap. The pump housing may include an integral vapor trap.

Systems and apparatus for a fluid filtration device may include a filter housing having openings disposed along a sidewall of the filter housing and a check valve extending outwardly from a first end of the filter housing. The fluid filtration device may include a riser coupled to a second end of the filter housing and a filter cap coupled to a second end of the riser. The filter cap may have an opening fluidly linked to the riser and the filter housing and be configured to selectively attach the fluid filtration device to a container for holding fluids such as a three to six gallon refillable water container.

Systems and apparatus for a fluid filtration device may include a filter housing having openings disposed along a sidewall of the filter housing and a check valve extending outwardly from a first end of the filter housing. The fluid filtration device may include a riser coupled to a second end of the filter housing and a filter cap coupled to a second end of the riser. The filter cap may have an opening fluidly linked to the riser and the filter housing and be configured to selectively attach the fluid filtration device to a container for holding fluids such as a three to six gallon refillable water container.