Examples for refining the microstructure of metallic materials used for additive manufacturing are described herein. An example can involve generating a first layer of an integral object by heating a metallic material to a molten state such that the metallic material includes a solid-liquid interface. The example can further involve applying an electromagnetic field or vibrations to the metallic material of the first layer. In some instances, the electromagnetic fields or vibrations perturb the first layer of metallic material causing nucleation sites to form at the solid-liquid interface of the metallic material in the molten state. The example also includes generating a second layer coupled to the first layer of the integral object. Generating the second layer increases a number of nucleation sites at the solid-liquid interface of the metallic material in the molten state. Each nucleation site can grows a crystal at a spatially-random orientation.

Examples for refining the microstructure of metallic materials used for additive manufacturing are described herein. An example can involve generating a first layer of an integral object by heating a metallic material to a molten state such that the metallic material includes a solid-liquid interface. The example can further involve applying an electromagnetic field or vibrations to the metallic material of the first layer. In some instances, the electromagnetic fields or vibrations perturb the first layer of metallic material causing nucleation sites to form at the solid-liquid interface of the metallic material in the molten state. The example also includes generating a second layer coupled to the first layer of the integral object. Generating the second layer increases a number of nucleation sites at the solid-liquid interface of the metallic material in the molten state. Each nucleation site can grows a crystal at a spatially-random orientation.

A roughening tool for roughening a metallic surface of an inner wall of a pre-drilled workpiece bore is disclosed. The roughening tool has a profiled contour provided between the tool clamping shaft and the tool tip. With this contour, a roughened structure can be produced through rotation of the tool by processing the metallic surface in a material removing or non-material removing manner The roughening tool includes at least one profiled web which extends along the tool axis, protrudes from a main tool part, and on whose outer web back the profiled contour is provided.

An exterior décor panel for a home appliance includes a metal sheet having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The metal sheet includes a first patterned portion having successive recesses formed in the first surface, where each of the successive recesses have a prescribed depth, and a second patterned portion having successive protrusions formed at the second surface, where the successive protrusions correspond to the successive recesses. The successive recesses are formed by applying a force to the first surface, thereby transferring the force to the second surface to form the successive protrusions.

A method of remanufacturing a fluid end block of a well stimulation pump includes cleaning an interior surface of a body of the fluid end block. The interior surface defines a chamber, a plunger passage in communication with the chamber, an intake passage in fluid communication with the chamber, and a discharge passage in fluid communication with the chamber. The interior surface is made from a base material. The interior surface of the fluid end block is cold-worked to produce a compressive residual stress layer within the body. A coating layer made from a non-metallic material is applied to at least a portion of the interior surface of the body. The non-metallic material is different from the base material.

The present invention discloses a phenanthroline derivative is represented by the following formula(I), the organic EL device employing the phenanthroline derivative as hole blocking electron transport material, electron transport material can display good performance like as lower driving voltage and power consumption, increasing efficiency and half-life time. ##STR00001##
Wherein Ar, X, m, n, p and R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are the same definition as described in the present invention.

A method for the fabrication of a textured copper or brass substrate in order to improve its disinfection process. The substrate can be a textured copper or brass tape or any product or touch surface that can be texturized. The textured metallic substrate can be a tape or a sheet or film or panel or any metallic surface that can be texturized (e.g. door knobs, hand rails, medical equipment, or table tops). Thus, already existing touch surfaces can be treated with the inventive texturing to enhance its disinfection effectiveness and reduce the transmission of diseases. The texturization process may be determined by the microbes to be confronted and their determined dimensions and configurations and may be texturized to a depth and width of between 2-10,000 microinches.

A turbine blade for the rotor of a gas turbine, having a blade airfoil, which has a blade airfoil main body with a first material and a blade airfoil tip with a second material, the second material being more resistant to oxidation than the first material. The composition of the second material is graduated at least in subregions. A method for producing the turbine blade includes: providing a main body of a turbine blade airfoil on a construction platform of a device for performing an additive method, the main body having a first material; applying a pulverous second material, which is different from the first material, in a certain amount; fusing the pulverous material by applying a high-energy beam; lowering the construction platform, repeating applying and fusing the pulverous material and of lowering the construction platform as many times as necessary to complete the tip of the blade airfoil.

A turbine blade for the rotor of a gas turbine, having a blade airfoil, which has a blade airfoil main body with a first material and a blade airfoil tip with a second material, the second material being more resistant to oxidation than the first material. The composition of the second material is graduated at least in subregions. A method for producing the turbine blade includes: providing a main body of a turbine blade airfoil on a construction platform of a device for performing an additive method, the main body having a first material; applying a pulverous second material, which is different from the first material, in a certain amount; fusing the pulverous material by applying a high-energy beam; lowering the construction platform, repeating applying and fusing the pulverous material and of lowering the construction platform as many times as necessary to complete the tip of the blade airfoil.

A vane arc segment includes an airfoil piece that defines first and second platforms and an airfoil section that extends between the first and second platforms. The first platform defines a gaspath side, a non-gaspath side, and a first platform radial flange that projects from the non-gaspath side. Support hardware supports the airfoil piece via the first platform radial flange. A thermal insulation element is situated adjacent the first platform radial flange. The support hardware supports the airfoil piece through the thermal insulation element.