One embodiment of the invention provides a method for fabricating a self-aligned gate structure comprising forming at least one first trench having a first width and at least one second trench having a second width in a gate structure comprising a first metallic gate layer. The first width is smaller than the second width. The method comprises depositing at least one conformal dielectric layer on the first metallic gate layer. The dielectric layer completely fills the first trench and partially fills the second trench, such that a portion of the second trench is unfilled. The method comprises depositing a conformal second metallic gate layer on the dielectric layer. The second metallic gate layer fills the unfilled portion of the second trench. The method comprises removing portions of the second metallic gate layer to expose the dielectric layer. Remaining portions of the second metallic gate layer include self-aligned metallic gate electrodes.

Semiconductor elements deteriorate or are destroyed due to electrostatic discharge damage. The present invention provides a semiconductor device in which a protecting means is formed in each pixel. The protecting means is provided with one or a plurality of elements selected from the group consisting of resistor elements, capacitor elements, and rectifying elements. Sudden changes in the electric potential of a source electrode or a drain electrode of a transistor due to electric charge that builds up in a pixel electrode is relieved by disposing the protecting means between the pixel electrode of the light-emitting element and the source electrode or the drain electrode of the transistor. Deterioration or destruction of the semiconductor element due to electrostatic discharge damage is thus prevented.

The present invention provides a manufacture method of a TFT substrate structure and a TFT substrate structure. In the manufacture method of the TFT substrate structure, as manufacturing the gate, a plurality of metal sections distributed in spaces are formed at two sides of the gate, and the gate and the plurality of metal sections are employed to be a mask to implement ion implantation to the polysilicon layer. In the TFT substrate structure according to the present invention, the undoped areas are formed among the n-type heavy doping areas while forming the n-type heavy doping areas at the polysilicon layer.

A display panel and manufacturing method. The method includes: forming a source electrode, a drain electrode and a channel on a substrate; depositing a first insulation layer; forming multiple color photoresists on the first insulation layer, and the source electrode, the drain electrode and the channel are located between two adjacent color photoresists; forming a gate electrode and a common electrode by a same process, and the gate electrode is located on the first insulation layer, and the common electrode is located on the photoresist; forming a second insulation layer having a through hole communicated with the source electrode on the gate electrode and the common electrode; forming a pixel electrode on the second insulation layer. The pixel electrode contacts with the source electrode through the through hole, and a storage capacitor is formed. The storage capacitor can be increased and the current leakage of the pixel electrode improved.

To provide a light-emitting device or an input/output device with little unevenness in display luminance or high reliability and to provide an input/output device with high detection sensitivity, a light-emitting device is configured to include a first substrate, a light-emitting element over the first substrate, a first conductive layer over the light-emitting element, a first insulating layer over the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer over the first insulating layer, and a second substrate over the second conductive layer. The light-emitting element includes a first electrode over the first substrate, a layer containing a light-emitting organic compound over the first electrode, and a second electrode over the layer containing a light-emitting organic compound. The second electrode is electrically connected to the first and second conductive layers. The first conductive layer and the second electrode transmit light emitted from the light-emitting element. The resistance of the second conductive layer is lower than that of the second electrode.

By controlling the luminance of light emitting element not by means of a voltage to be impressed to the TFT but by means of controlling a current that flows to the TFT in a signal line drive circuit, the current that flows to the light emitting element is held to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT. Further, a voltage of inverted bias is impressed to the light emitting element every predetermined period. Since a multiplier effect is given by the two configurations described above, it is possible to prevent the luminance from deteriorating due to a deterioration of the organic luminescent layer, and further, it is possible to maintain the current that flows to the light emitting element to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT.

In the case where a material containing an alkaline-earth metal in a cathode, is used, there is a fear of the diffusion of an impurity ion (such as alkaline-earth metal ion) from the EL element to the TFT being generated and causing the variation of characteristics of the TFT. Therefore, as the insulating film provided between TFT and EL element, a film containing a material for not only blocking the diffusion of an impurity ion such as an alkaline-earth metal ion but also aggressively absorbing an impurity ion such as an alkaline-earth metal ion is used.

Systems and methods herein relate to the fabrication of a single-crystal flexible semiconductor template that may be attached to a semiconductor device. The template fabricated comprises a plurality of single crystals grown by lateral epitaxial growth on a seed layer and bonded to a flexible substrate. The layer grown has portions removed to create windows that add to the flexibility of the template.

Thermally isolated devices may be formed by performing a series of etches on a silicon-based substrate. As a result of the series of etches, silicon material may be removed from underneath a region of an integrated circuit (IC). The removal of the silicon material from underneath the IC forms a gap between remaining substrate and the integrated circuit, though the integrated circuit remains connected to the substrate via a support bar arrangement that suspends the integrated circuit over the substrate. The creation of this gap functions to release the device from the substrate and create a thermally-isolated integrated circuit.

An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a display device, a thin-film transistor (TFT) and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The method for manufacturing the TFT comprises: forming a pattern of an active layer and a gate insulating layer provided with a metal film on a base substrate; patterning the metal film by one patterning process, and forming patterns of a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate line and a data line; forming a passivation layer on the base substrate; patterning the passivation layer by one patterning process, and forming a source contact hole, a drain contact hole and a bridge structure contact hole; and forming a transparent conductive film on the base substrate, and removing partial transparent conductive film to form a source contact portion, a drain contact portion (214), a pixel electrode and a bridge structure. The manufacturing method can reduce the number of the patterning processes.