A laminate including a metal substrate having a chemically etched surface and a fluoroelastomer layer laminated in contact with the chemically etched surface or laminated in contact with a surface of a fluororesin layer laminated in contact with the chemically etched surface, and a gate seal including the laminate, are provided.

A sole structure includes a sole component, which has an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface. The sole component has a length and a thickness. The sole component includes a sole material, and the sole material has a density. At least one of the thickness or the density varies along the length of the sole component. The sole component defines a plurality of holes extending from at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface and arranged to form an auxetic structure. The auxetic structure is configured such that, when the sole component is tensioned in a first direction, the sole component expands in both the first direction and in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A property of the auxetic structure varies as a function of the density or the thickness of the sole component.

Curved lenses and methods for making curved lenses are described. One embodiment of a method of making a curved lens includes curving a lens blank made of a linear polarizer layer laminated together with a plurality of polymeric layers. The lens blank is curved by heating and pressing the lens blank between a curved rigid member and a flexible member at a pressure and maintaining the pressure for a time sufficient to allow the lens blank to conform to the shape of the curved rigid member. Methods of the invention may be used to make curved lenses with different polarization properties and curvatures.

A wafer for repairing damage to asphalt shingles comprising a first layer of a rubberized asphalt, a fiber matrix layer and a second layer of the rubberized asphalt. The first and second layers of rubberized asphalt sandwich and are bound to the fiber matrix layer forming an integrated wafer. The wafer is formed in a select shape.

A method of manufacturing a rubber product by bonding thin pieces on a manufacturing table includes an adhesion prevention treatment step of treating uncrosslinked rubber powder to prevent mutual adhesion, a first raw rubber powder supply step of supplying raw rubber powder, treated for adhesion prevention, onto the surface of the manufacturing table, a first crosslinking step of irradiating with an electron beam to crosslink the irradiated portion, a post-treatment step of aligning the surface of the crosslinked portion with the surface of the manufacturing table, a second raw rubber powder supply step of supplying the raw rubber powder onto the surface of the manufacturing table, including the surface of the crosslinked portion, and a second crosslinking step of irradiating with an electron beam to crosslink the irradiated portion. The post-treatment, second raw rubber powder supply, and second crosslinking steps are sequentially repeated to bond the thin pieces.

The present disclosure provides, among other things, surface coverings with a protective coat applied thereto a rubber material. As provided herein, in some embodiments, a surface covering has or includes an exposed surface that is no-wax. The present disclosure further provides methods of making, and methods of using. Such surface coverings have surprising and beneficial attributes. They are particularly advantageous as resistant to soiling and abrasion. These surface covering are also resistant to crumbling under load. Such surface coverings would be useful as flooring products with desirable properties. In particular, such abrasion and soil resistant surfaces could be useful as a rubber flooring product.

Disclosed is a latex composition for dip molding including a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex satisfying General Formula 1, wherein the carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer includes: 15 wt % to 30 wt % of the ethylenic unsaturated nitrile-based monomer-derived unit and 2.5 wt % to 4.5 wt % of the ethylenic unsaturated acid monomer-derived unit, and a molded article:

1.0 mm.sup.2/s≤CV.sub.0≤3.0 mm.sup.2/s.  General Formula 1

Disclosed are thermoplastic vulcanizates comprising a plastic phase and a rubber phase and process for preparing such thermoplastic vulcanizates, wherein the plastic phase comprises a thermoplastic polymer and the rubber phase comprises a carboxylated nitrile rubber.

To provide perfluoroelastomer molded product and a protective member, excellent in plasma resistance and fitting property.

A perfluoroelastomer molded product containing no carbon black, and having a shore A hardness of 25 or more and 60 or less, and a protective member comprising the perfluoroelastomer molded product.

A crosslinking agent which is based on an aluminate complex salt of a hydroxyl group-containing organic compound, which crosslinks a carboxy group and a nitrile group. When the crosslinking agent is added to a carboxy group-denatured NBR latex, gloves having flexibility and a strength comparable to those of natural rubber gloves can be manufactured. Furthermore, the excellent creep resistance is a big characteristic. Moreover, unlike normal sulfur vulcanization gloves, the gloves do not contain sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator, and do not necessarily require addition of zinc oxide.