[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a wheel deformation mechanism and a structure of a vehicular shock-absorbing device using the mechanism. [Technical Problem] In the conventional suspension device, there are problems that a vibration damping effect for an in-wheel motor vehicle is too low to alleviate an impact on the wheel and that a mounting space is required on the vehicle body side. There is a problem that since the conventional tire is poor in ability to absorb distortion of a contact patch caused by turning, the contact patch of the wheel is subjected to horizontal friction at the time of direction change. [Solution] An expansion and contraction mechanism as shown in FIG. 1 that connects two rotors and a band-shaped tread by a movable arm is incorporated in a wheel, [Main Use of Invention] The vehicle wheel is expanded and contracted by a rotation speed difference between the two rotors so as to control the posture of the vehicle body.

In the specification and drawings an accessory cart is described and shown with a base, a housing element that is connected to the base and extends upward from the base, and a platform, which is connected to the housing element with the height of the platform being automatically adjustable.

An oil separator includes a heating device that heats liquid stored in a liquid storage portion, a connecting pipe that connects the liquid storage portion to an external device that utilizes oil, an opening/closing device that selectively opens and closes the flow path of the connecting pipe, and a determination device that determines whether the liquid stored in the liquid storage portion should be delivered to the external device. The opening/closing device is configured to open the flow path of the connecting pipe when the determination device determines that the liquid accumulated in the liquid storage portion should be delivered to the external device.

An axle assembly for transporting a load bearing frame includes a first axle operably coupled to an axle mount of the load bearing frame by a first articulation structure, and a second axle spaced a distance from the first axle and operably coupled to the axle mount by a second articulation structure. The first articulation structure is rotationally coupled to the axle mount by a first articulation connection, and the second articulation structure is rotationally coupled to the axle mount by a second articulation connection. A suspension system is operably coupled to both the first articulation structure and the second articulation structure. In a first mode of operation, the suspension system forms a substantially rigid connection between the first articulation structure and the second articulation structure. In response to an upward articulation of the first articulation structure towards the load bearing frame, the substantially rigid connection causes the second articulation structure to articulate down and away from the load bearing frame. In a second mode of operation, the suspension system articulates both the first articulation structure and the second articulation structure towards the load bearing frame.

An axle assembly for transporting a load bearing frame includes a first axle operably coupled to an axle mount of the load bearing frame by a first articulation structure, and a second axle spaced a distance from the first axle and operably coupled to the axle mount by a second articulation structure. The first articulation structure is rotationally coupled to the axle mount by a first articulation connection, and the second articulation structure is rotationally coupled to the axle mount by a second articulation connection. A suspension system is operably coupled to both the first articulation structure and the second articulation structure. In a first mode of operation, the suspension system forms a substantially rigid connection between the first articulation structure and the second articulation structure. In response to an upward articulation of the first articulation structure towards the load bearing frame, the substantially rigid connection causes the second articulation structure to articulate down and away from the load bearing frame. In a second mode of operation, the suspension system articulates both the first articulation structure and the second articulation structure towards the load bearing frame.

The vehicle including an active suspension system (22) parameterized by a set of adjustment parameters. The railway track is cut into segments. For each segment (T), the method includes campaigns for optimization of the set of parameters, such that: during the first campaign, to each passage of the suspension system (22) on the segment (T), a first set of parameters, specific to this passage, is predefined and applied to the suspension system (22), and a comfort quality index is calculated, and then a metaheuristic algorithm is applied for determining second sets of parameters, and during each following optimization campaign, at each passage of the suspension system over the segment, one of the determined sets of parameters by the previous optimization campaign is applied to the suspension system, and the comfort quality index is calculated, and then the metaheuristic algorithm is applied in order to determine new sets of parameters.

A hydraulic suspension system controller is disclosed, comprising a controller in operable communication with a hydraulic system of a vehicle. The controller includes at least one display, at least one indicator, and a plurality of buttons, wherein each button corresponds to a function of the controller, and wherein each function effects the hydraulic system to raise and lower at least one of a plurality of solenoids each in operable communication with a hydraulic actuator to extend or contract the hydraulic actuator. A fail-safe module is in operable communication with the controller, the fail-safe module receiving a plurality of signals from a sensor array to monitor the hydraulic system.

A work vehicle includes a plurality of traveling devices driven for traveling, a plurality of articulated link mechanisms having a plurality of links pivotally coupled to each other to provide two or more joints and configured to independently support the traveling devices to a vehicle body with allowing lifting/lowering of the traveling devices independently relative to the vehicle body, and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders capable of changing respective postures of the plurality of links included in the articulated link mechanisms. A first link located at a position nearest the vehicle body is supported to be pivotable about a body side coupling portion. A first hydraulic cylinder for operating the first link has its cylinder tube side pivotally coupled to a coupled portion on the side of the vehicle body and has its piston rod side pivotally coupled to a coupled portion on the side of the first link.

A work vehicle includes a plurality of traveling devices driven for traveling, a plurality of articulated link mechanisms having a plurality of links pivotally coupled to each other to provide two or more joints and configured to independently support the traveling devices to a vehicle body with allowing lifting/lowering of the traveling devices independently relative to the vehicle body, and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders capable of changing respective postures of the plurality of links included in the articulated link mechanisms. A first link located at a position nearest the vehicle body is supported to be pivotable about a body side coupling portion. A first hydraulic cylinder for operating the first link has its cylinder tube side pivotally coupled to a coupled portion on the side of the vehicle body and has its piston rod side pivotally coupled to a coupled portion on the side of the first link.

A method for operating a shock-absorber system with shock-absorber devices, in particular switching shock-absorber devices, wherein discretely selectable shock-absorber characteristic curves are provided. The method determines a driving behavior of the driver and/or of the motor vehicle on the basis of one or more driving state data items and/or one or more operating variables and, in automatic mode, automatically sets a shock-absorbing behavior of the shock-absorber system by selecting one of the selectable shock-absorber characteristic curves of the shock-absorber devices as a function of the determined driving behavior.