A monorail vehicle includes two bogie assemblies supporting different ends of a chassis. Each bogie assembly includes guide wheels rotatably connected to a bogie frame, a wheel assembly for rolling along a top of a guide beam, and a drive unit. The drive unit includes an electric motor attached to the bogie frame via a mounting flange that is located within a first lateral half of the body, a brake unit, and a planetary gear assembly coupled to a rotor of the electric motor. The planetary gear assembly is located on a first side of the electric motor and the wheel assembly is mounted to an output of the planetary gear assembly. The drive unit is attached whereupon the wheel assembly may be dismounted from the drive unit in a direction of a second lateral half of the body without dismounting the drive unit from the bogie frame.

The present disclosure provides for a power system for a locomotive. The power system includes an engine, a first alternator, a second alternator and an inverter module. The first alternator operatively coupled to the engine and configured to provide electrical power to one or more traction motors. The second alternator operatively coupled to the engine and configured to provide electrical power to one or more auxiliary loads. The inverter module configured to selectively couple to an energy storage device to provide electrical power to the first alternator for cranking the engine and to a DC link to provide electrical power to the auxiliary load during regenerative braking of the traction motor.

The present disclosure provides for a power system for a locomotive. The power system includes an engine, a first alternator, a second alternator and an inverter module. The first alternator operatively coupled to the engine and configured to provide electrical power to one or more traction motors. The second alternator operatively coupled to the engine and configured to provide electrical power to one or more auxiliary loads. The inverter module configured to selectively couple to an energy storage device to provide electrical power to the first alternator for cranking the engine and to a DC link to provide electrical power to the auxiliary load during regenerative braking of the traction motor.

A power system for a locomotive. The power system has a first power unit, a second power unit, a first inverter configured to power the first power unit or the second power unit, a second inverter configured to power the first power unit or the second power unit. Further the power system has a first controller selectively coupled to one of the first inverter or the second inverter to control the operation of the first inverter or the second inverter and a second controller selectively coupled to one of the first inverter or the second inverter to control the operation of the first inverter or the second inverter.

A power system for a locomotive. The power system has a first power unit, a second power unit, a first inverter configured to power the first power unit or the second power unit, a second inverter configured to power the first power unit or the second power unit. Further the power system has a first controller selectively coupled to one of the first inverter or the second inverter to control the operation of the first inverter or the second inverter and a second controller selectively coupled to one of the first inverter or the second inverter to control the operation of the first inverter or the second inverter.

An electric locomotive includes a first control line and DC buses laid between couplers, a power storage device connected to the DC buses, and a DC/DC converter that executes charge and discharge control with respect to the power storage device. A non-powered vehicle includes DC buses connected to the DC buses via a coupler, a second control line, a power storage device connected to the DC buses via a circuit breaker, and a BMU that manages the power storage device. The DC/DC converter executes power accumulation control with respect to the power storage device and power accumulation control with respect to the power storage device. When having determined abnormality of the power storage device, the BMU controls the circuit breaker to be turned off, thereby cutting off electrical connection between the power storage device and the DC buses.

An electric locomotive includes a first control line and DC buses laid between couplers, a power storage device connected to the DC buses, and a DC/DC converter that executes charge and discharge control with respect to the power storage device. A non-powered vehicle includes DC buses connected to the DC buses via a coupler, a second control line, a power storage device connected to the DC buses via a circuit breaker, and a BMU that manages the power storage device. The DC/DC converter executes power accumulation control with respect to the power storage device and power accumulation control with respect to the power storage device. When having determined abnormality of the power storage device, the BMU controls the circuit breaker to be turned off, thereby cutting off electrical connection between the power storage device and the DC buses.

In one or more embodiments, techniques are provided for modeling overhead line structures of electric railways that utilize a flexible, reusable structure template to automatically generate a 3D model of the overhead line structure. Each structure template includes a set of points that represent joints of the overhead line structure and components that represent elements of the overhead line structure. A feature definition of each joint and component includes properties, constraints and cell mappings. By mapping key points of reference lines for an overhead line structure to key points in an applicable structure templet for the overhead line structure, and applying the constraints and, in some cases the cell mappings, a 3D model of the overhead line structure is automatically generated. The 3D model may be a “low detail” stick representation for fast modeling, or, using the cell mappings, a “high detail” cell-based representation for very realistic modeling.

In one or more embodiments, techniques are provided for modeling overhead line structures of electric railways that utilize a flexible, reusable structure template to automatically generate a 3D model of the overhead line structure. Each structure template includes a set of points that represent joints of the overhead line structure and components that represent elements of the overhead line structure. A feature definition of each joint and component includes properties, constraints and cell mappings. By mapping key points of reference lines for an overhead line structure to key points in an applicable structure templet for the overhead line structure, and applying the constraints and, in some cases the cell mappings, a 3D model of the overhead line structure is automatically generated. The 3D model may be a “low detail” stick representation for fast modeling, or, using the cell mappings, a “high detail” cell-based representation for very realistic modeling.

A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a silicon carbide layer having a first face and a second face and including a first trench, a second trench having a distance of 100 nm or less from the first trench, a first silicon carbide region of n-type, a second silicon carbide region of p-type between the first trench and the second trench, a third silicon carbide region of n-type between the second silicon carbide region and the first face, a fourth silicon carbide region between the first trench and the second silicon carbide region and containing oxygen, and a fifth silicon carbide region between the second trench and the second silicon carbide region and containing oxygen; a first gate electrode in the first trench; a second gate electrode in the second trench; a first gate insulating layer; a second gate insulating layer; a first electrode; and a second electrode.