This disclosure relates to a rechargeable battery cell comprising an active metal, at least one positive electrode having a discharge element, at least one negative electrode having a discharge element, a housing and an electrolyte, the negative electrode comprising metallic lithium at least in the charged state of the rechargeable battery cell and the electrolyte being based on SO.sub.2 and comprising at least one first conducting salt which has the formula (I), ##STR00001## M being a metal selected from the group formed by alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, metals of group 12 of the periodic table of the elements, and aluminum; x being an integer from 1 to 3; the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 being selected independently of one another from the group formed by C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-C.sub.14 aryl and C.sub.5-C.sub.14 heteroaryl; and Z being aluminum or boron.

A method for preparing an aqueous dispersion of metal oxide particles is disclosed. The method comprises the step of performing phase transfer of a plurality of metal oxide particles capped with hydrophobic ligands on a surface there of by contacting the metal oxide particles with a combination of tertiary amine and water to form a biphasic mixture, and agitating said biphasic mixture to produce an aqueous dispersion of metal oxide particles capped with hydrophobic ligands and tertiary amine ligands on the surface thereof.

A negative thermal expansion material according to an embodiment is represented by a general formula (1): Cu.sub.2-xR.sub.xV.sub.2O.sub.7 (R is at least one element selected from Zn, Ga, and Fe) and includes an oxide sintered compact whose linear expansion coefficient is 10 ppm/K or less.

An e-type iron-based oxide magnetic particle powder has narrow particle size distribution and has a low content of fine particles which do not contribute to magnetic recording characteristics. As a result, a narrow coercive force distribution is achieved and the powder is suitable for increasing recording density of a magnetic recording medium. The powder containing substituting metal elements can be obtained by: adding an alkali to an aqueous solution containing trivalent iron ions and ions of the metals for partially substituting Fe sites to neutralize the aqueous solution to a pH of 1.5 to 2.5; then adding a hydroxycarboxylic acid; further adding the alkali to neutralize the aqueous solution to a pH of 8.0 to 9.0; washing with water a precipitation of an iron oxyhydroxide containing the substituting metal elements produced; and coating the iron oxyhydroxide containing the substituting metal elements with a silicon oxide and heating the resultant.

A process for preparing a stable Group VIII Period 4 element (iron, cobalt, or nickel) B site and chlorine O site modified lithium manganese-based AB.sub.2O.sub.4 spinel cathode material is provided. The general formula of the B and O site modified lithium manganese-based AB.sub.2O.sub.4 spinel is LixMn.sub.2-yM.sub.yO.sub.4-z(Cl.sub.z) where M is Fe, Co or Ni. In addition, a Group VIII Period 4 element (iron, cobalt, or nickel) B site and chlorine O site modified lithium manganese-based AB.sub.2O.sub.4 spinel cathode material is provided. Furthermore, a lithium or lithium ion rechargeable electrochemical cell is provided, incorporating the Group VIII Period 4 element (iron, cobalt, or nickel) B site and chlorine O site modified lithium manganese-based AB.sub.2O.sub.4 spinel cathode material in a positive electrode.

A negative electrode active material includes a compound represented by a composition formula of Mg.sub.xMe.sub.1-xO.sub.1-xH.sub.2x, where Me is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu, and 0.5x0.9.

An absorber coating is provided for solar heat power generation that has excellent thermal oxidation resistance and a high spectral absorptance and manufacturing method thereof. The absorber coating for solar heat power generation has a network structure of composite particles comprising: particles of metal oxide containing mainly two or more metals selected from Mn, Cr, Cu, Zr, Mo, Fe, Co and Bi, and titanium oxide partly or entirely coating on the surface of the particle of the metal oxide. The arithmetic mean estimation of the surface of the coating is 1.0 m or more, and a ratio of a network area of the composite particle to a plane area of the coating is 7 or more.

The object of the present invention is to provide silicon doped metal oxide particles for UV absorption, which average molar absorption coefficient in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 380 nm, is enhanced. Provided is silicon doped metal oxide particles in which the metal oxide particles are doped with silicon, wherein an average molar absorption coefficient in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 380 nm, of a dispersion in which the silicon doped metal oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium, is improved as compared with similar metal oxide particles not doped with silicon.

The object of the present invention relates to ferrite particles for bonded magnets and a resin composition for bonded magnets which is capable of obtaining a bonded magnet molded product having a good magnetic force and a magnetic waveform as well as high iHc and Hk by injection molding. The present invention aims at providing a bonded magnet molded product using the ferrite particles and the resin composition. The aforementioned object of the present invention can be achieved by ferrite particles for bonded magnets which have a crystal distortion of not more than 0.14 as measured by XRD, and an average particle diameter of not less than 1.30 m as measured by Fisher method; a resin composition for bonded magnets; and a molded product obtained by injection-molding the resin composition.

A method for preparing a hollow hydroxyl iron-manganese composite by employing a cubic structure template comprises: (1) preparation of a template: adding a certain mass of potassium permanganate to diluted hydrochloric acid, and dissolving and mixing evenly the same by magnetic stirring at room temperature; then adding polyvinylpyrrolidone thereto, and continuing to dissolve the same thoroughly by magnetic stirring; and finally adding a certain mass of potassium ferrocyanide and de-solubilizing the same for 10-60 minutes at room temperature, then transferring the above mixed solution into a sample bottle, and performing an isothermal reaction at 50-90 C. for 18-24 hours to obtain a blue-black deposit, namely a target iron-manganese composite template; and (2) preparation of a hollow iron-manganese composite: evenly dispersing the blue-black iron-manganese composite template obtained in the step (1) to a small amount of anhydrous ethanol, then adding a certain concentration of sodium hydroxide solution thereto, placing the same on a rotary shaker to react at room temperature for 6-12 hours, and then removing a supernatant liquid, so that a black substance remaining at a bottom of a centrifuge tube is a hollow hydroxyl iron-manganese composite having a cubic structure. Also provided are a hollow hydroxyl iron-manganese composite prepared by the above method, and an application thereof to adsorption and removal of heavy metal in water.