A method of forming a glass electrochemical sensor is described. In some embodiments, the method may include forming a plurality of electrical through glass vias (TGVs) in an electrode substrate; filling each of the plurality of electrical TGVs with an electrode material; forming a plurality of contact TGVs in the electrode substrate; filling each of the plurality of contact TGVs with a conductive material; patterning the conductive material to connect the electrical TGVs with the contact TGVs; forming a cavity in a first glass layer; and bonding a first side of the first glass layer to the electrode substrate.

A method of etching a substrate comprises: contacting a substrate having a thickness with an etchant disposed in a vessel for a period of time until the thickness has reduced by at least 2 μm and at an average rate of 1 μm per minute to 6.7 μm per minute, the etchant having a temperature of 170° C. to 300° C. and comprising a molten mixture of two or more alkali hydroxides; and ceasing contacting the substrate with the etchant. The etchant in some instances comprises a molten mixture of NaOH and KOH. For example, the etchant in some instances includes a molten mixture of 24 wt. % to 72 wt. % NaOH, and 76 wt. % to 28 wt. % KOH. In some instances, the method alters the weight percentage of Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ and Li.sup.+ in the composition of the surface of the substrate by less than 1%.

A method of etching a substrate comprises: contacting a substrate having a thickness with an etchant disposed in a vessel for a period of time until the thickness has reduced by at least 2 μm and at an average rate of 1 μm per minute to 6.7 μm per minute, the etchant having a temperature of 170° C. to 300° C. and comprising a molten mixture of two or more alkali hydroxides; and ceasing contacting the substrate with the etchant. The etchant in some instances comprises a molten mixture of NaOH and KOH. For example, the etchant in some instances includes a molten mixture of 24 wt. % to 72 wt. % NaOH, and 76 wt. % to 28 wt. % KOH. In some instances, the method alters the weight percentage of Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ and Li.sup.+ in the composition of the surface of the substrate by less than 1%.

A textured glass article includes: a body comprising an aluminosilicate glass comprising greater than or equal to 16 wt % Al.sub.2O.sub.3, the body having at least a first surface; a plurality of dendritic surface features extending from the first surface, each of the plurality of dendritic surface features comprising a base on the first surface and a surface feature size at the base greater than or equal to 10 μm and less than or equal to 350 μm; and a transmittance haze greater than or equal to 50%.

A textured glass article includes: a body comprising an aluminosilicate glass comprising greater than or equal to 16 wt % Al.sub.2O.sub.3, the body having at least a first surface; a plurality of dendritic surface features extending from the first surface, each of the plurality of dendritic surface features comprising a base on the first surface and a surface feature size at the base greater than or equal to 10 μm and less than or equal to 350 μm; and a transmittance haze greater than or equal to 50%.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chemically-strengthened glass exhibiting both surface strength and abrasion-resistant anti-fingerprint (AFP) properties. The present invention relates to a plate-shaped chemically-strengthened glass which has a compressive stress layer provided to a glass surface layer, a glass surface hydrogen concentration profile in a specific range, and a surface strength and abrasion-resistant anti-fingerprint (AFP) properties which are in specific ranges.

An electronic package assembly includes a glass substrate including an upper glass cladding layer, a lower glass cladding layer, a glass core layer coupled to the upper glass cladding layer and the lower glass cladding layer, where the upper glass cladding layer and the lower glass cladding layer have a higher etch rate in an etchant than the glass core layer, a first cavity positioned within one of the upper glass cladding layer or the lower glass cladding layer, and a second cavity positioned within one of the upper glass cladding layer or the lower glass cladding layer, a microprocessor positioned within the first cavity, and a micro-electronic component positioned within the second cavity.

A coated glass article includes a glass article comprising a glass having a surface. The surface has an adhesion promoting region comprising a nanostructure formed at the surface of the glass. The adhesion promoting region is constructed of materials that are the same as one or more constituents of a glass composition of the glass. The coated glass article further includes a coating disposed on the adhesion promoting region formed at the surface of the glass. The coating incudes one or more polymer coating materials. The adhesion promoting region improves adhesion of the coating to the glass while also eliminating the use of titania or other adhesion promoting compounds that can adversely affect the optical properties of the coatings.

A coated glass article includes a glass article comprising a glass having a surface. The surface has an adhesion promoting region comprising a nanostructure formed at the surface of the glass. The adhesion promoting region is constructed of materials that are the same as one or more constituents of a glass composition of the glass. The coated glass article further includes a coating disposed on the adhesion promoting region formed at the surface of the glass. The coating incudes one or more polymer coating materials. The adhesion promoting region improves adhesion of the coating to the glass while also eliminating the use of titania or other adhesion promoting compounds that can adversely affect the optical properties of the coatings.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a borosilicate glass composition comprising B.sub.2O.sub.3 in an amount greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 16 mol %; Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in an amount greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %; one or more alkali metal oxides; one or more alkaline earth metal oxides; a total amount of Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, MgO, and CaO that is greater than or equal to 7.0 mol %°. Amounts of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, the one or more alkali metal oxides, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and the one or more alkaline earth metal oxides, satisfy: (R.sub.2O+R′O)≥Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and 0.80<(1−[(2R.sub.2O+2R′O)/(SiO.sub.2+2Al.sub.2O.sub.3+2B.sub.2O.sub.3)])<0.93, where R.sub.2O and R′O are sums sum of the concentrations of the one or more alkali metal oxides and the one or more alkaline earth metal oxides, respectively.