A colored glass article includes greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO.sub.2; greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li.sub.2O; greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % Na.sub.2O; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % K.sub.2O; and greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Au. R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, R.sub.2O being the sum of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O.

A glass plate strengthening device includes: a work furnace including a preheating furnace, and a strengthening furnace below the preheating furnace; a transport module configured to transport a glass plate between the preheating furnace and the strengthening furnace in the work furnace; a separator between the preheating furnace and the strengthening furnace, configured to enter and exit the work furnace, and configured to separate or integrate the preheating furnace and the strengthening furnace during entering and exiting; a door module including a door part on a side wall of the work furnace, and configured to provide an entrance space through the door part during the entering and exiting of the separator; and a shield coupled to an outer wall of the work furnace to be adjacent to the door module, and configured to block the entrance space from an external space.

A coated article is described herein that may comprise a substrate and an optical coating. The substrate may have a major surface comprising a first portion and a second portion. A first direction that is normal to the first portion of the major surface may not be equal to a second direction that is normal to the second portion of the major surface. The optical coating may be disposed on at least the first portion and the second portion of the major surface. The coated article may exhibit at the first portion of the substrate and at the second portion of the substrate hardness of about 8 GPa or greater at an indentation depth of about 50 nm or greater as measured on the anti-reflective surface by a Berkovich Indenter Hardness Test.

A three dimensional glass ceramic article with a thickness between 0.1 mm and 2 mm, having a dimensional precision control of less than or equal to ±0.1 mm. A method for forming a three dimensional glass ceramic article including placing a nucleated glass article into a mold, and heating the nucleated glass article to a crystallization temperature, where the nucleated glass article is in the mold during the heating. Then, holding the nucleated glass article at the crystallization temperature for a duration sufficient to crystallize the nucleated glass article and form a three dimensional glass ceramic article, where the nucleated glass article is in the mold during the holding, and removing the three dimensional glass ceramic article from the mold.

A laminated glass article comprises a core layer comprising a core glass composition, and a cladding layer directly adjacent to the core layer and comprising a clad glass composition. A stress of the cladding layer increases with increasing distance from an outer surface of the cladding layer from a compressive stress to a tensile stress, transitions to a compressive stress as a step-change at an interface region between the core layer and the cladding layer, and increases with increasing distance from the interface region to a center of the core layer from the compressive stress to a tensile stress.

Embodiments of this disclosure pertain to a strengthened glass article including a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t) of about less than about 1.1 mm, a compressive stress layer extending from the first surface to a depth of compression (DOC) of about 0.1.Math.t or greater, such that when the glass article fracture, it breaks into a plurality of fragments having an aspect ratio of about 5 or less. In some embodiments, the glass article exhibits an equibiaxial flexural strength of about 20 kgf or greater, after being abraded with 90-grit SiC particles at a pressure of 25 psi for 5 seconds. Devices incorporating the glass articles described herein and methods for making the same are also disclosed.

A glass with a reinforced layer is provided, including a glass body and the reinforced layer formed in a surface of the glass body. The compressive stress of the reinforced layer trends to decrease non-linearly from the surface of the glass body to the interior of the glass body. The compressive stress curve of the reinforced layer has an inflection point. The gradient of a first curve section in front of the inflection point is greater than the gradient of a second curve section behind the inflection point. The overall refractive index of the reinforced layer trends to decrease non-linearly from the surface of the glass body to the interior of the glass body. The refractive index curve of the reinforced layer has at least two inflection points. Furthermore, a method for preparing the glass with a reinforced layer is provided.

Laminated glass-based articles and methods of manufacture are disclosed. A glass-based article includes a glass-based substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a substrate thickness (t) in a range of about 0.1 millimeters to 3 millimeters, the glass-based substrate having a compressive region having a first compressive stress CS maximum at the first surface of the glass-based article extending to a depth of compression (DOC) and second local CS maximum at a depth of at least 25 μm from the first surface, wherein the glass-based substrate comprises a glass-based core substrate having a first side and a second side, the glass-based core substrate sandwiched between a glass-based first cladding substrate and a glass-based second cladding substrate, the first cladding substrate and second cladding substrate directly bonded to the first side and the second cladding substrate directly bonded to the second side.

Scratch and damage resistant laminated glass articles are disclosed. According to one aspect, a laminated glass article may include a glass core layer formed from an ion exchangeable core glass composition and includes a core glass elastic modulus E.sub.C and at least one glass clad layer fused directly to the glass core layer. The at least one glass clad layer may be formed from an ion exchangeable clad glass composition different than the ion exchangeable core glass composition and includes a clad glass elastic modulus E.sub.CL. The laminated glass article may have a total thickness T and the at least one glass clad layer may have a thickness T.sub.CL that is less than 30% of the total thickness T. E.sub.C may be at least 5% greater than E.sub.CL.

Scratch and damage resistant laminated glass articles are disclosed. According to one aspect, a laminated glass article may include a glass core layer formed from core glass composition and includes a core glass elastic modulus E.sub.C and at least one glass clad layer fused directly to the glass core layer. The at least one glass clad layer may be formed from an ion exchangeable clad glass composition different than the core glass composition and includes a clad glass elastic modulus E.sub.CL. The laminated glass article may have a total thickness T and the at least one glass clad layer may have a thickness T.sub.CL that is greater than or equal to 30% of the total thickness T. E.sub.C may be at least 5% greater than E.sub.CL.