Method of manufacturing a cut stem with increased filling capacity comprises tearing a rod-like stem material having a water content of 20 to 50% by weight, shredding the torn rod-like stem material, and subjecting the rod-like cut stem material to expansion treatment.

A smokeless tobacco composition for oral use comprising liberated, delignified tobacco fibers, a method for its manufacturing and use, as well as a pouch comprising the composition.

A smokeless tobacco composition for oral use comprising liberated, delignified tobacco fibers, a method for its manufacturing and use, as well as a pouch comprising the composition.

A rectangular loose-leaf system is described, including extracting the best parts of a leaf such as tobacco and storing them to be rolled at a later time. Sheets are cut from the larger leaf so that large stems are not in the sheets. The sheets are selected so that no tears, damage, rot, or other defects are present. The sheets could be stacked and protected before storage. A rectangular loose-leaf wrapper includes a tobacco loose-leaf sheet that is rectangular in shape and substantially flat, where the tobacco loose-leaf sheet is removed from a portion of a tobacco leaf that does not have a central stem and the loose-leaf sheet has at least one primary vein running parallel to a length of the sheet. The sheets has been flattened by a process that removes predisposition to curl.

A rectangular loose-leaf system is described, including extracting the best parts of a leaf such as tobacco and storing them to be rolled at a later time. Sheets are cut from the larger leaf so that large stems are not in the sheets. The sheets are selected so that no tears, damage, rot, or other defects are present. The sheets could be stacked and protected before storage. A rectangular loose-leaf wrapper includes a tobacco loose-leaf sheet that is rectangular in shape and substantially flat, where the tobacco loose-leaf sheet is removed from a portion of a tobacco leaf that does not have a central stem and the loose-leaf sheet has at least one primary vein running parallel to a length of the sheet. The sheets has been flattened by a process that removes predisposition to curl.

A rectangular loose-leaf system extracts the best parts of a leaf such as tobacco and stores them to be rolled at a later time. Sheets are cut from the larger leaf so that large stems are not in the sheets. The sheets are selected so that no tears, damage, rot, or other defects are present. The sheets could be stacked and protected before storage.

A rectangular loose-leaf system extracts the best parts of a leaf such as tobacco and stores them to be rolled at a later time. Sheets are cut from the larger leaf so that large stems are not in the sheets. The sheets are selected so that no tears, damage, rot, or other defects are present. The sheets could be stacked and protected before storage.

The invention relates to a homogenized tobacco sheet production line comprising: A tank (501) adapted to contain a slurry formed by a tobacco powder blend, a binder (6) and an aerosol former (5) in an aqueous medium; A cast apparatus (200) adapted to receive slurry from the tank (501) and to cast the slurry so as to form a homogenized tobacco material; A movable transporting support (606) on which said slurry is casted and adapted to transport the homogenized tobacco material along a transport direction; A slitter (611) located downstream the cast apparatus (200) adapted to slit the homogenized tobacco material along the transport direction so as to form portioned homogenized tobacco sheets; and A crimper (613) located downstream the slitter (611) adapted to receive at least one of the partial homogenized tobacco sheets from the slitter (611) and to crimp the at least one of the portioned homogenized tobacco sheets. It also relates to a method for inline production of a homogenized tobacco sheet.

The invention relates to a homogenized tobacco sheet production line comprising: A tank (501) adapted to contain a slurry formed by a tobacco powder blend, a binder (6) and an aerosol former (5) in an aqueous medium; A cast apparatus (200) adapted to receive slurry from the tank (501) and to cast the slurry so as to form a homogenized tobacco material; A movable transporting support (606) on which said slurry is casted and adapted to transport the homogenized tobacco material along a transport direction; A slitter (611) located downstream the cast apparatus (200) adapted to slit the homogenized tobacco material along the transport direction so as to form portioned homogenized tobacco sheets; and A crimper (613) located downstream the slitter (611) adapted to receive at least one of the partial homogenized tobacco sheets from the slitter (611) and to crimp the at least one of the portioned homogenized tobacco sheets. It also relates to a method for inline production of a homogenized tobacco sheet.

The present invention provides a method for increasing nitrogen-use efficiency and/or nitrogen-utilisation efficiency in a plant comprising modifying the plant by increasing the activity or expression of an ethylene-dependent gravitropism-deficient and yellow green protein (EGY) in said plant.