The present disclosure relates to downhole fluid additives including a clay, a hydroxylated polymer, a cation, and water. The disclosure further relates to downhole fluids, including drilling fluids, spaces, cements, and proppant delivery fluids containing such as downhole fluid additive and methods of using such fluids. The downhole fluid additive may have any of a variety of functions in the downhole fluid and may confer any of a variety of properties upon it, such as salt tolerance or desired viscosities even at high downhole temperatures.

Thermoset ceramic compositions and a method of preparation of such compositions. The compositions are advanced organic/inorganic hybrid composite polymer ceramic alloys. The material combines strength, hardness and high temperature performance of technical ceramics with the strength, ductility, thermal shock resistance, density, and easy processing of the polymer. Consisting of a branched backbone of silicon, and alumina, with highly coordinated Si—O—Si or Al—O—Al bonds, the material undergoes sintering at 7 to 300 centigrade for 2 to 94 hours from water at a pH between 0 to 14, humidity of 0 to 100%, with or without vaporous solvents.

The described systems, methods, and compositions relate to systems, methods, and compositions for forming one or more cementitious materials that cure into one or more mortars and/or concretes. More particularly, some embodiments relate to systems, methods, and compositions for forming cured mortars and/or concretes that tend to have an increased strength over time due to the use of one or more reactive aggregates, activator materials, and/or alkaline compounds for conditioning the aggregate. In some cases, a cementitious mixture that is configured to form a mortar that can receive one or more filler aggregates (e.g., reactive filler aggregates) to make a concrete. Additionally, in some cases, the reactive aggregate is conditioned with an aqueous solution comprising one or more alkaline compounds having a concentration in the aqueous solution of between about 0.001 mol/L and about 10 mol/L, or within any subrange thereof (e.g., between about 0.25 molar and about 5 molar).

The disclosure relates to embodiments of a thixotropic, non-cementitious, thermal grout and applications or methods of use of the grout related to horizontal directional drilling, trenchless technology, trenching, and installation of pipe, conduits, ducts, utility lines, and other product lines which may, e.g., be in trenches, underground, or under obstacles, such as a body of water or roadways.

The present invention is related to the process of obtaining CaO—MgO binders and construction products, with reuse of subproducts and/or residues and carbon dioxide, by compression molding (6). The binders are produced by crushing and grinding. The process of manufacturing the products consists of mixing binders and subproducts and/or residues with residual non-potable water (5), and curing this mixture with carbon dioxide (7), under constant humidity, temperature and pressure conditions. The process of hardening is carried out by recirculating carbon dioxide in a closed circuit, followed by drying of the products (12). The subproducts and/or residues contain calcium and magnesium and may be slag from the steel manufacturing industry or sand and mud resulting from the pulp, paper and cardboard production industry. The construction products may include other residues and materials containing silica and aluminum.

A strength enhancing admixture for cementitious and/or pozzolanic compositions including, based on the total dry weight of the admixture, calcium silicate hydrate in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 94 weight percent, and: i) at least one alkanolamine in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 55 weight percent; ii) at least one inorganic accelerator in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 85 weight percent; and iii) at least one carbohydrate in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 50 weight percent; wherein the calcium silicate hydrate includes a product of a reaction of a water-soluble calcium compound with a water-soluble silicate compound in presence of a water-soluble dispersant; and wherein the at least one inorganic accelerator includes any inorganic accelerator(s) other than calcium silicate hydrate.

The present application provides for water capsules, preparation methods of water capsules, a preparation method for lightweight concrete and a structure of lightweight concrete. Each of the water capsules comprises an alkali-sensitive shell and water inside; the water capsules are used to mix with a cementitious matrix, the water capsules can survive during concrete mixing and transportation processes but then gradually rupture in hardened concrete; the water released during the hardening of the concrete is beneficial for the hydration of the concrete. The water capsules and their preparation method, the preparation method for and structure of the lightweight concrete of the present application are of unique design and strong practicability.

Suspensions of elastomer particles for cement compositions and associated methods of cementing. An example method includes providing a suspension of elastomer particles. The suspension of elastomer particles includes elastomer particles, an aqueous fluid, a viscosifier, a surfactant, and a clay-based stabilizer. The suspension may be combined with a cement slurry to form a cement composition. The cement slurry includes a cement and a base fluid. The cement composition may be introduced into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation. The cement composition may be allowed to set in the wellbore.

Described herein is bio-fiber-based building material wherein the thermal performance is improved by two to four-fold over the prior art Hemperete by identifying and incorporating performance-enhancing ingredients into a bio-fiber and binder mix using specifically developed mixing formulas.

The invention discloses a calcium-alumino-silicate-hydrate nano-seeds suspension and preparation method thereof. The preparation method of calcium-alumino-silicate-hydrate nano-seeds suspension includes the following steps: dropwise adding the aqueous solution of calcium source, the aqueous solution of silicon source and the aqueous solution of aluminum source to the solution of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, and adjusting the pH value to 10.0˜13.5, and continuously stirring to obtain the calcium-alumino-silicate-hydrate nano-seeds suspension. The beneficial effect in the present invention is: the calcium-alumino-silicate-hydrate nano-seeds has small particle size, good dispersion stability, and it can effectively improve the early hydration and mechanical performance of cement-based materials, and has good application prospects; the preparation process is simple, without washing, drying, ultrasonic dispersion and other subsequent processes, suitable for large-scale production.