C05F7/00

LOW ENERGY DRYING OF SWINE LAGOON SLUDGE OR DIGESTATE
20200271383 · 2020-08-27 ·

Devices, systems, and methods for drying a bulk waste product, such as animal waste, having a moisture content of 95% or more water can include a trough configured to receive the bulk waste product and to dispense it in a form suitable for convective drying, one or more conveyors having an air-permeable conveyor belt, each conveyor receiving the waste product from the trough and transporting the waste product along a transport path; and one or more air moving devices (AMDs) that pass air through the air-permeable conveyor belt and across the waste product as it is transported along the transport path to transform the bulk waste product into a dried waste product having a moisture content of about 5% to about 20%, inclusive.

Process for Improving Protein Recovery in Stillage Processing Streams
20200263117 · 2020-08-20 · ·

Provided is a method of processing stillage from an ethanol production process. The method comprises treating stillage comprising oil, protein, and water upstream of a separation, concentration or evaporation step with at least one coagulant and at least one flocculant, thereby forming treated thin stillage comprising solids which include at least a portion of the oil and protein; and clarifying the treated stillage via a solid/liquid separation process thereby forming clarified stillage and a separated solids phase comprising at least a portion of the solids from the treated stillage.

FRACTIONED SEPARATION OF VALUABLE SUBSTANCES FROM AQUEOUS MANY-COMPONENT MIXTURES
20200247701 · 2020-08-06 ·

The invention relates to a method for the fractioned separation of valuable substances from aqueous many-component mixtures such as aqueous wastes, sludges and sewage sludge under supercritical conditions. The invention also comprises valuable substance fractions that are enriched after the method according to the invention, more particularly phosphorous-containing and phosphorous- and ammonium-containing compounds such as fertilisers and synthesis gas as an energy source and as a valuable substance for the chemicals industry. The invention comprises devices for carrying out the methods. With the method and devices according to the invention, valuable substances can be completely recovered from wastes, sludges and sewage sludge and given a new use. The methods and devices are particularly suitable for recovering phosphorous and ammonium in the form of plant-available fertiliser, for recovering metals and heavy metals, for producing synthesis gas and for obtaining hydrogen from synthesis gas, i.e. for mobility.

FRACTIONED SEPARATION OF VALUABLE SUBSTANCES FROM AQUEOUS MANY-COMPONENT MIXTURES
20200247701 · 2020-08-06 ·

The invention relates to a method for the fractioned separation of valuable substances from aqueous many-component mixtures such as aqueous wastes, sludges and sewage sludge under supercritical conditions. The invention also comprises valuable substance fractions that are enriched after the method according to the invention, more particularly phosphorous-containing and phosphorous- and ammonium-containing compounds such as fertilisers and synthesis gas as an energy source and as a valuable substance for the chemicals industry. The invention comprises devices for carrying out the methods. With the method and devices according to the invention, valuable substances can be completely recovered from wastes, sludges and sewage sludge and given a new use. The methods and devices are particularly suitable for recovering phosphorous and ammonium in the form of plant-available fertiliser, for recovering metals and heavy metals, for producing synthesis gas and for obtaining hydrogen from synthesis gas, i.e. for mobility.

DEVICE FOR ELECTROCHEMICALLY ASSISTED AEROBIC COMPOSTING OF ORGANIC SOLID WASTE AND METHOD THEREFOR
20200239378 · 2020-07-30 ·

The present disclosure discloses a device for electrochemically assisted aerobic composting of organic solid waste and method therefor. The aerobic composting device includes a compost bioreactor, a working electrode, an auxiliary electrode, and a reference electrode. The working electrode is situated on the inner wall of the compost bioreactor, and the reference electrode is situated between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode. The bottom of the compost bioreactor is provided with a ventilation pipeline with an aeration head. A method for electrochemically assisted aerobic composting of organic solid waste by using the device is also disclosed. By performing electrochemically assisted composting through the composting device of the present disclosure can enrich and utilize electric energy microorganisms to promote the progress of the redox reaction in the compost pile, quickly increase the temperature of the compost, shorten the compost period, and increase the compost maturity.

DEVICE FOR ELECTROCHEMICALLY ASSISTED AEROBIC COMPOSTING OF ORGANIC SOLID WASTE AND METHOD THEREFOR
20200239378 · 2020-07-30 ·

The present disclosure discloses a device for electrochemically assisted aerobic composting of organic solid waste and method therefor. The aerobic composting device includes a compost bioreactor, a working electrode, an auxiliary electrode, and a reference electrode. The working electrode is situated on the inner wall of the compost bioreactor, and the reference electrode is situated between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode. The bottom of the compost bioreactor is provided with a ventilation pipeline with an aeration head. A method for electrochemically assisted aerobic composting of organic solid waste by using the device is also disclosed. By performing electrochemically assisted composting through the composting device of the present disclosure can enrich and utilize electric energy microorganisms to promote the progress of the redox reaction in the compost pile, quickly increase the temperature of the compost, shorten the compost period, and increase the compost maturity.

HYPERTHERMOPHILIC AEROBIC FERMENTATION INOCULANT PREPARED BY USING MUNICIPAL SEWAGE SLUDGE AND ITS METHOD
20200224153 · 2020-07-16 ·

The present disclosure discloses a preparation method for hyperthermophilic aerobic fermentation inoculant prepared by using sewage sludge, the method includes the following steps: carrying out fermentation after the activation of hyperthermophilic aerobic bacteria, removing the supernatant from the fermentation products, and adding the protective agent and stirring until uniform, drying to obtain a product, pulverizing the product by a pulverizer, and sieving the product before sub-packing. The solution of the present disclosure has the following advantages.

Portable, non-biological, cyclic sewage treatment plant

A mobile sewage treatment and water reclamation system for rapid deployment to augment existing wastewater systems and provide interim service in lieu of permanent facilities, includes: (a) denaturing stage wherein raw sewage is first ground into suspendable grit, its pH first lowered to kill acid-sensitive bio-organisms, then raised to kill base-sensitive bio-organisms, and then neutralized; (b) clarifying stage employing an inverted-cone tank to circulate the solution after injection with chemicals to flocculate small particles for collection in a layer for siphoning off; and (c) disposal stage wherein clarified water passes through media filters to remove remaining solids and odors, the effluent water being clean enough for irrigation, aquatic life and discharge into waterways; and wherein sterile sludge is pressed into semi-dry solids, then dried, crushed, powdered and bagged for use as high-nitrate biomass fertilizer or for fossil-fuel power co-generation applications.

Portable, non-biological, cyclic sewage treatment plant

A mobile sewage treatment and water reclamation system for rapid deployment to augment existing wastewater systems and provide interim service in lieu of permanent facilities, includes: (a) denaturing stage wherein raw sewage is first ground into suspendable grit, its pH first lowered to kill acid-sensitive bio-organisms, then raised to kill base-sensitive bio-organisms, and then neutralized; (b) clarifying stage employing an inverted-cone tank to circulate the solution after injection with chemicals to flocculate small particles for collection in a layer for siphoning off; and (c) disposal stage wherein clarified water passes through media filters to remove remaining solids and odors, the effluent water being clean enough for irrigation, aquatic life and discharge into waterways; and wherein sterile sludge is pressed into semi-dry solids, then dried, crushed, powdered and bagged for use as high-nitrate biomass fertilizer or for fossil-fuel power co-generation applications.

INTEGRATED WASTE CONVERSION SYSTEM AND METHOD

An entirely water-based, energy self-sufficient, integrated in-line waste management system is provided for comprehensive conversion of all organic fractions of municipal and wider community waste to fuels suitable for use in transportation, with all solid residues converted to high nutrition compost. The system is based on a combination of pre-treatment, involving alkaline hydrolysis and saponification; three-way separation of the pre-treated waste into different streams that are each directed to suitable further processing including fuel production; which includes biodiesel generation in a continuous-flow catalytic esterification unit, and anaerobic digestion to produce methane or other small molecule biofuel. Remaining solids are converted to compost in a quasi-continuous process.