A method for preparing a fertilizer using straws and prepared straw organic fertilizer; the method includes: composting straws, spraying a compositing microbial solution containing amino acids to start decomposition of straws, and adjusting humidity of a straw compost, times of spraying a solution of product nutrients, component of the solution to obtain an up-to-standard commercial straw organic fertilizer; and keeping the composting temperature about 70° C. for long time by adjusting the turning time of the straw compost and collocation time of spraying the solution. The method is based on rich organic matters and nutrients in straws, and need for organic fertilization by soil and the like, and by improving the nutrition condition and growing condition of microorganisms of the straw compost, crop straws are directly prepared into high-quality commercial organic fertilizer in short time, so crop straws are completely utilized, and high-quality commercial organic fertilizer product is provided for fertilization.

The present invention provides novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains, compositions comprising novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains, and methods of using novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains to increase the availability of phosphate for plant uptake in soil. In some embodiments, one or more of the novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains is coated onto a seed.

The present invention provides novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains, compositions comprising novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains, and methods of using novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains to increase the availability of phosphate for plant uptake in soil. In some embodiments, one or more of the novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains is coated onto a seed.

The present invention relates to compositions for increasing a nitrogen source life span in plant growth mediums as well as methods of making these compositions. The invention also relates to compositions and methods of reacting a nitrogen source with one or more nitrification inhibitors using standard equipment for producing nitrogen sourced particles.

The present invention relates to compositions for increasing a nitrogen source life span in plant growth mediums as well as methods of making these compositions. The invention also relates to compositions and methods of reacting a nitrogen source with one or more nitrification inhibitors using standard equipment for producing nitrogen sourced particles.

A method for restoring a contaminated site comprising the steps of: undertaking a primary amendment of a contaminated site with a first catalyst and a second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the contaminated site such that a matrix of biological energy generation points are constructed on about 5% of the contaminated site by area; undertaking a secondary amendment of the contaminated site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the contaminated site such that a matrix of biological energy generation points are constructed on about 20% of the contaminated site by area, and undertaking a tertiary amendment of the contaminated site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the contaminated site such that a matrix of biological energy generation points are constructed on about 75% of the contaminated site by area, wherein the contaminated site is a contaminated site that has excessive acidity, alkalinity and/or sodic contamination, and wherein the primary amendment, the secondary amendment and the tertiary amendment of the contaminated site are each conducted at least once and wherein the outcome of those amendments is the improved capacity of the soil of the contaminated site to balance hydrogen compounds such that excessive acidity, alkalinity or sodic properties of the contaminated site are ameliorated.

A method for restoring a contaminated site comprising the steps of: undertaking a primary amendment of a contaminated site with a first catalyst and a second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the contaminated site such that a matrix of biological energy generation points are constructed on about 5% of the contaminated site by area; undertaking a secondary amendment of the contaminated site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the contaminated site such that a matrix of biological energy generation points are constructed on about 20% of the contaminated site by area, and undertaking a tertiary amendment of the contaminated site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the contaminated site such that a matrix of biological energy generation points are constructed on about 75% of the contaminated site by area, wherein the contaminated site is a contaminated site that has excessive acidity, alkalinity and/or sodic contamination, and wherein the primary amendment, the secondary amendment and the tertiary amendment of the contaminated site are each conducted at least once and wherein the outcome of those amendments is the improved capacity of the soil of the contaminated site to balance hydrogen compounds such that excessive acidity, alkalinity or sodic properties of the contaminated site are ameliorated.

A combined process for several biorefinery products obtained from an Undefined Mixed Culture (UMC) type of reaction it is possible to obtain biochemicals, energy gases, soil improvement etc. from a Multipurpose Biorefinery Unit MPBU). The economically beneficial as well as environmentally sustainable results of the arrangement are demonstrated by the integrated process using two reactor systems with zero fiber for the production of lactate in both the reactors pools 1 and 2. Additionally, mannitol can be produced in one of the reactor pools (number 2). It is possible to: a. combine the processes taking into account their biochemical characteristics, b. produce gaseous substances for energy and industrial use, c. obtain organic fertilizers which can be microbiologically upgraded, and d. improve the adjustability for optimization of the various partial reactivities. The chemical production occurs in two pools which advantageously are inoculated simultaneously.

In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides composting materials and methods of making the same.

The present invention relates to a method for producing water having a stable high nitrate content, an organic fertilizer comprising the water having a stable high nitrate content thus produced, and use of the water having a stable high nitrate content in a method for the organic cultivating of a plant in a substrate. The present invention further relates to a continuous flow system for supplying plants with the water having a stable high nitrate content.