Fluorinated carbonates comprising two oxygen bearing functional groups, methods for the preparation thereof, and their use as solvent or solvent additive for lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors are disclosed.

Fluorinated carbonates comprising two oxygen bearing functional groups, methods for the preparation thereof, and their use as solvent or solvent additive for lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors are disclosed.

The present invention discloses an improved catalyst free process for synthesis of alkyl carbamates in an integrated system comprising a tubular reactor and a striper. The process comprises reacting urea and an alcohol in said tubular reactor under autogeneous pressure; wherein said process provides >90% selectivity towards alkyl carbamate. The mixture of urea and alcohol is N fed to the tubular reactor at a particular feed rate. The tubular reactor is heated externally under autogeneous pressure to carry out a synthesis reaction producing alkyl carbamate and ammonia. The ammonia is removed from the tubular reactor by the striper. The tubular reactor and the stripper are arranged in series to reduce the equilibrium limitations of the reaction and drive the reaction in forward direction.

The present invention discloses an improved catalyst free process for synthesis of alkyl carbamates in an integrated system comprising a tubular reactor and a striper. The process comprises reacting urea and an alcohol in said tubular reactor under autogeneous pressure; wherein said process provides >90% selectivity towards alkyl carbamate. The mixture of urea and alcohol is N fed to the tubular reactor at a particular feed rate. The tubular reactor is heated externally under autogeneous pressure to carry out a synthesis reaction producing alkyl carbamate and ammonia. The ammonia is removed from the tubular reactor by the striper. The tubular reactor and the stripper are arranged in series to reduce the equilibrium limitations of the reaction and drive the reaction in forward direction.

The present invention discloses an improved catalyst free process for synthesis of alkyl carbamates in an integrated system comprising a tubular reactor and a striper. The process comprises reacting urea and an alcohol in said tubular reactor under autogeneous pressure; wherein said process provides >90% selectivity towards alkyl carbamate. The mixture of urea and alcohol is N fed to the tubular reactor at a particular feed rate. The tubular reactor is heated externally under autogeneous pressure to carry out a synthesis reaction producing alkyl carbamate and ammonia. The ammonia is removed from the tubular reactor by the striper. The tubular reactor and the stripper are arranged in series to reduce the equilibrium limitations of the reaction and drive the reaction in forward direction.

The present invention addresses to a process for producing olefins and esters in the C10 to C13 range from fatty acid esters through a catalytic hydrogenation reaction followed by cross-metathesis of the hydrogenated product with light olefins.

The present invention addresses to a process for producing olefins and esters in the C10 to C13 range from fatty acid esters through a catalytic hydrogenation reaction followed by cross-metathesis of the hydrogenated product with light olefins.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a substituted alkyl cycloalkanone, comprising the alkylation of a cycloalkanone with an alkene derivative in the presence of a metal oxide, where n is 2 to 20, m is 0 to 10, and R is a functional group.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a substituted alkyl cycloalkanone, comprising the alkylation of a cycloalkanone with an alkene derivative in the presence of a metal oxide, where n is 2 to 20, m is 0 to 10, and R is a functional group.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a substituted alkyl cycloalkanone, comprising the alkylation of a cycloalkanone with an alkene derivative in the presence of a metal oxide, where n is 2 to 20, m is 0 to 10, and R is a functional group.