This invention relates to A-crystallin protein modulating compounds (e.g., phosphomimetic peptides), compositions comprising such modulating compounds, and their use as therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of conditions involving neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

This invention relates to A-crystallin protein modulating compounds (e.g., phosphomimetic peptides), compositions comprising such modulating compounds, and their use as therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of conditions involving neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

New chimeric molecules involving in their structure, a combination of the extracellular domain (EC) of the FasL protein and a domain enabling oligomerisation of this Fas Ligand (FasL) EC domain, such as the Ig-like (so-called Ig in the following pages) domain of the gp190 receptor for the Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF), or involving in their structure variants of the domains. Also, compositions including the chimeric molecule defined herein and the use of these chimeric molecules especially to trigger cytotoxic activity toward cells sensitive to FasL.

Provided are compositions for repairing an injured tissue. The composition includes carboxymethylcellulose conjugated to an extracellular matrix derived peptide, and a methylcellulose. Also provided are kits and methods for using the subject compositions.

The present invention is directed to an inventive polymeric carrier molecule according to generic formula (I) and variations thereof, which allows for efficient transfection of nucleic acids into cells in vivo and in vitro, a polymeric carrier cargo complex formed by a nucleic acid and the inventive polymeric carrier molecule, but also to methods of preparation of this inventive polymeric carrier molecule and of the inventive polymeric carrier cargo complex. The present invention also provides methods of application and use of this inventive polymeric carrier molecule and the inventive polymeric carrier cargo complex as a medicament, for the treatment of various diseases, and in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of such diseases.

A bis-alkoxyl amide alkyl cationic peptide lipid has a chemical structure as below:

##STR00001##

wherein the bis-alkoxyl amide alkyl cationic peptide lipid is dispersed in water to obtain the cationic peptide liposome which are high in stability and uniform in dispersion and have about 120 nm of average grain diameter and Zeta electric potential between 30 and 50 mV. The liposome can effectively compress the plasmids DNA and siRNA, can efficient transfection both in-vitro and in-vivo, and almost does not have toxicity to cells and mice, so that the liposome can be widely applied in gene delivery as a gene vector.

A bis-alkoxyl amide alkyl cationic peptide lipid has a chemical structure as below:

##STR00001##

wherein the bis-alkoxyl amide alkyl cationic peptide lipid is dispersed in water to obtain the cationic peptide liposome which are high in stability and uniform in dispersion and have about 120 nm of average grain diameter and Zeta electric potential between 30 and 50 mV. The liposome can effectively compress the plasmids DNA and siRNA, can efficient transfection both in-vitro and in-vivo, and almost does not have toxicity to cells and mice, so that the liposome can be widely applied in gene delivery as a gene vector.

Isolated polypeptides that possess an a-sheet structure are disclosed that can be used to treat or diagnose amyloid diseases.

Isolated polypeptides that possess an a-sheet structure are disclosed that can be used to treat or diagnose amyloid diseases.

Peptides are provided that are capable of inhibiting cell activation mediated by a Toll-like receptor (TLR) selected from TLR 1, 2, 4 or 6, said peptide comprising a sequence consisting of, or found within, the sequence of the transmembrane domain of a TLR selected from TLR 1, 2, 4 or 6 and optionally cytoplasmic and extracellular regions flanking the transmembrane domain. These peptides as well as pharmaceutical composition comprising them are useful for the treatment of TLR-mediated disease.