This invention provides, and in certain specific but non-limiting aspects relates to: assays that can be used to predict whether a given ISV will be subject to protein interference as described herein and/or give rise to an (aspecific) signal in such an assay (such as for example in an ADA immunoassay). Such predictive assays could for example be used to test whether a given ISV could have a tendency to give rise to such protein interference and/or such a signal; to select ISV's that are not or less prone to such protein interference or to giving such a signal; as an assay or test that can be used to test whether certain modification(s) to an ISV will (fully or partially) reduce its tendency to give rise to such interference or such a signal; and/or as an assay or test that can be used to guide modification or improvement of an ISV so as to reduce its tendency to give rise to such protein interference or signal; —methods for modifying and/or improving ISV's to as to remove or reduce their tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal; —modifications that can be introduced into an ISV that remove or reduce its tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal; ISV's that have been specifically selected (for example, using the assay(s) described herein) to have no or low(er)/reduced tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal; modified and/or improved ISV's that have no or a low(er)/reduced tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal.

Methods of producing biological materials from cells and organisms are provided. Aspects of the methods include modulating the stress conditions of the cells and/or organism to produce biological materials having one or more desired properties. In certain aspects, the cell or organism is evaluated to detect the presence or absence of a stressed phenotype, wherein an unstressed phenotype may be produced before the cell or organism produces the biological material of interest. The biological materials produced from such cells and organisms may be used for a variety of applications, including therapeutic, research, and other applications.

Methods of producing biological materials from cells and organisms are provided. Aspects of the methods include modulating the stress conditions of the cells and/or organism to produce biological materials having one or more desired properties. In certain aspects, the cell or organism is evaluated to detect the presence or absence of a stressed phenotype, wherein an unstressed phenotype may be produced before the cell or organism produces the biological material of interest. The biological materials produced from such cells and organisms may be used for a variety of applications, including therapeutic, research, and other applications.

In the field of therapy, specifically patient-specific immune therapy for cancer, improved therapeutic modalities are provided for. The identity and dosage of the administered anti-tumor antibodies is determined and dynamically adjusted to the individual patient's condition, disease and/or treatment progression, thus providing anti-cancer treatment which may be particularly advantageous for the treatment of heterogeneous tumors.

A method for cloning a full length coding sequence for a light chain of a rabbit monoclonal antibody is provided. In some embodiments, this method may involve: fusing a B cell from a rabbit having a B4 allotype with a 240E cell or a derivative thereof to produce a hybridoma, wherein the B cell and the hybridoma produce a monoclonal antibody; making cDNA from the hybridoma; amplifying from the cDNA a full length coding sequence for the light chain of a monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma using: a forward primer that hybridizes to a site in SEQ ID NO: 10, and a reverse primer having a 3′ end of sequence CTARCAGTCX (SEQ ID NO: 11), wherein R is A or G and X is A, AC, ACC or ACCC; and cloning the amplified sequence into an expression vector to produce a first plasmid.

A method for cloning a full length coding sequence for a light chain of a rabbit monoclonal antibody is provided. In some embodiments, this method may involve: fusing a B cell from a rabbit having a B4 allotype with a 240E cell or a derivative thereof to produce a hybridoma, wherein the B cell and the hybridoma produce a monoclonal antibody; making cDNA from the hybridoma; amplifying from the cDNA a full length coding sequence for the light chain of a monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma using: a forward primer that hybridizes to a site in SEQ ID NO: 10, and a reverse primer having a 3′ end of sequence CTARCAGTCX (SEQ ID NO: 11), wherein R is A or G and X is A, AC, ACC or ACCC; and cloning the amplified sequence into an expression vector to produce a first plasmid.

The present invention provides fully IgG bi-specific antibodies comprising designed residues in the interface of the heavy chain-heavy chain (C.sub.H3/C.sub.H3) domains, processes for preparing said fully IgG bi-specific antibodies, and nucleic acids, vectors and host cells encoding the same.

This invention relates to an adjuvant composition containing at least one binding molecule for neutralizing influenza virus and a vaccine composition containing the same. The composition containing at least one binding molecule for neutralizing influenza virus is capable of increasing the effects of a vaccine, and can thus be used as an adjuvant, which increases an immune response upon vaccine administration, and is very useful in the prevention of diseases caused by viruses.

Provided herein are cell penetrating conjugates. The conjugates include a non-cell penetrating protein attached to a phosphorothioate nucleic acid or phosphorothioate polymer backbone through a non-covalent linker including abiotin-binding domain and a biotin domain, wherein the phosphorothioate nucleic acid or phosphorothioate polymer backbone enhances intracellular delivery of the non-cell penetrating protein. Also provided are compositions and kits comprising the conjugates.

Combinations of different chromatography modalities with particularly refined conditions significantly reduce acid charge variants in a preparation of monoclonal antibodies. The process for reducing acid charge variants utilizes a combination of anion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography, followed by cation exchange chromatography polishing, whereby the levels of acidic or basic charge species of the monoclonal antibodies may be modulated to a desired level.