In some embodiments, the present invention provides method of identifying compounds that bind to phosphoinositol 4-phosphate adaptor protein-2 (FAPP2), including the steps of computationally identifying a compound that binds to FAPP2 using the atomic coordinates of at least the amino acids which make up the substrate binding pocket of FAPP2. Also provided are methods of designing, selecting and/or optimizing a compound that binds to FAPP2.

A crystal structure of a Non-LTR-retroelement reverse transcriptase and methods of using the same to identify enzymes with improved activity are provided. Mutant reverse transcriptase enzymes and methods of using the same are also provided.

The present invention relates to methods for the treatment of a bone fracture or bone defect. The invention discloses the effective use of an anti-gremlin-1 antibody to accelerate the healing and bridging of bone tissue in segmental gap defects; and demonstrates that inhibitors of gremlin-1 activity may provide improved therapies for treating or preventing fracture non-union.

Disclosed are compositions and methods relating to variant α-amylases. The variant α-amylases are useful, for example, for starch liquefaction and saccharification, cleaning starchy stains, textile desizing, baking and brewing.

Metapneumovirus (HMPV) F ectodomain trimers stabilized in a prefusion or postfusion conformation, nucleic acid molecules and vectors encoding these proteins, and methods of their use and production are disclosed. In several embodiments, the HMPV F ectodomain trimers and/or nucleic acid molecules can be used to generate an immune response to HMPV in a subject. In additional embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount of the HMPV F ectodomain trimers and/or nucleic acid molecules can be administered to a subject in a method of treating or preventing HMPV infection.

Anti-NTB-A antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments are described. Also described are methods of using such antibodies and antigen-binding regions to bind NTB-A and treat diseases, such as hematologic malignancies, which are characterized by expression of NTB-A.

Crystalline forms of antibodies to human IL-23, such as antibodies to human IL-23p19 , are provided, as well as methods of producing such crystalline forms, and uses of such crystalline forms, e.g. in treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, and proliferative disorders. In various embodiments, the anti-hulL-23 antibody crystals, such as anti-hulL-23p19 antibody crystals of the present invention are obtainable by batch crystallization methods, vapor diffusion methods, liquid-liquid diffusion methods, and dialysis. In other aspects, the invention relates to suspensions of the crystalline anti-hulL-23 antibodies of the present invention, including those at higher concentrations and lower viscosities than would be possible with a corresponding non-crystalline solution at the same concentration of antibody. In other embodiments, the anti-huiL-23 antibody crystals of the present invention have increased stability, i.e. they maintain biological activity of the anti-huiL-23 antibody, such as anti-huiL-23p 19 antibody, longer than corresponding solution formulations.

The present disclosure provides binding proteins, such as antibodies, that bind to a GDNF Family Receptor Alpha Like (GFRAL) protein, including human GFRAL protein, and methods of their use.

Antibodies that are capable of specifically binding and preventing the activation of TREM-1, a protein expressed on monocytes, macrophages and neutrophils with both good affinity and low viscosity at clinically relevant concentrations are described. Such antibodies find utility in the treatment of individuals with an inflammatory disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

The present disclosure provides a protein complex, including a three-dimensional structure of the protein complex, that plays a role in regulation of body weight. In addition, the protein complex and components thereof, including three-dimensional structures thereof, find use in identifying agents that can be used to control body weight.