Polyorganosiloxane-containing polymer particles comprising: a polymer (A) comprising a polyorganosiloxane (A1) and a first vinyl polymer (A2); and a second vinyl polymer (B), wherein a proportion of particles satisfying formula (1) is less than 60%:

M/L>0.1  (1),

wherein L is a diameter of each particle of the polyorganosiloxane-containing polymer particles, as determined in an observation using a transmission electron microscope with respect to a cross section of a resin piece obtained by dispersing the polyorganosiloxane-containing polymer particles in a resin, and M is a maximum domain length of the polyorganosiloxane (A1) in the observation.

Polyorganosiloxane-containing polymer particles comprising: a polymer (A) comprising a polyorganosiloxane (A1) and a first vinyl polymer (A2); and a second vinyl polymer (B), wherein a proportion of particles satisfying formula (1) is less than 60%:

M/L>0.1  (1),

wherein L is a diameter of each particle of the polyorganosiloxane-containing polymer particles, as determined in an observation using a transmission electron microscope with respect to a cross section of a resin piece obtained by dispersing the polyorganosiloxane-containing polymer particles in a resin, and M is a maximum domain length of the polyorganosiloxane (A1) in the observation.

Provided is a compound that is fluidized by light irradiation and reversibly non-fluidized, is not significantly colored, and improves fixability and exhibits excellent image stability and color reproducibility when used for a toner.

Provided is a compound represented by the following general formula (1), which is fluidized by light irradiation and reversibly non-fluidized:

##STR00001##

wherein

Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are CH or N, and Z.sub.1≠Z.sub.2;

R.sub.1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent R.sub.a selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and a halogen atom at each of two ortho positions with respect to Z.sub.1; and

R.sub.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group.

A solvent composition includes an organic solvent including one or more organic solvents (A) and one or more organic solvents (B), and one or more types of core-shell polymer particles each comprising a core layer and a shell layer. The organic sol vents (A) have a polar teen δp of a Hansen solubility parameter of less than 11 and a hydrogen bond term δh of less than 10, and the organic solvents (B) satisfy at least one of 11 or more of the polar term δp or 10 or more of the hydrogen bond term δh. A weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranges from 15:85 to 95:5. Based on a total weight of the solvent composition, a content of the core-shell polymer particles is 20 to 40% by weight and a water content is 1% by weight or less.

A solvent composition includes an organic solvent including one or more organic solvents (A) and one or more organic solvents (B), and one or more types of core-shell polymer particles each comprising a core layer and a shell layer. The organic sol vents (A) have a polar teen δp of a Hansen solubility parameter of less than 11 and a hydrogen bond term δh of less than 10, and the organic solvents (B) satisfy at least one of 11 or more of the polar term δp or 10 or more of the hydrogen bond term δh. A weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranges from 15:85 to 95:5. Based on a total weight of the solvent composition, a content of the core-shell polymer particles is 20 to 40% by weight and a water content is 1% by weight or less.

A graft polymer is provided, which includes a polymer backbone with a plurality of hydroxy groups, protection group modified histidine grafted onto the side of the polymer backbone, and hydrophilic polymer having terminal reactive group grafted onto the side of the polymer backbone. The graft polymer coating can be applied to metal material to form a composite material, which can be implanted into an organism to reduce adhesion problems.

A graft polymer is provided, which includes a polymer backbone with a plurality of hydroxy groups, protection group modified histidine grafted onto the side of the polymer backbone, and hydrophilic polymer having terminal reactive group grafted onto the side of the polymer backbone. The graft polymer coating can be applied to metal material to form a composite material, which can be implanted into an organism to reduce adhesion problems.

The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of polymeric microspheres with a high surface Young's modulus and a relatively low core Young's modulus. The dispersion of the present invention is useful in paint formulations for providing improving hydrophobic stain resistance, for example, resistance to lipstick.

The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of polymeric microspheres with a high surface Young's modulus and a relatively low core Young's modulus. The dispersion of the present invention is useful in paint formulations for providing improving hydrophobic stain resistance, for example, resistance to lipstick.

The present invention relates to a curable petroleum resin, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof, wherein the curable petroleum resin comprises a repeating unit derived from a petroleum resin monomer, a repeating unit derived from a silane monomer and a repeating unit derived from a cyclic anhydride monomer, and wherein the curable petroleum resin is used as an additive for a reactive polyolefin-based adhesive composition to increase the adhesive strength to a polyolefin-based substrate used for various parts.