The present invention relates to a catalyst for a hydrogenation reaction and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, to a catalyst for a hydrogenation reaction, wherein the catalyst includes nickel oxide as an active ingredient and copper oxide and sulfur oxide as a promoter, and especially, can control a reduction degree value according to whether or not a passivation layer of a nickel metal is removed.

Disclosed is a resin including a structural unit represented by formula (I) and a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A), and a resist composition: ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 each represent —O— or —S—; s1 represents an integer of 1 to 3; s2 represents an integer of 0 to 3; R.sup.a50 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom; R.sup.a51 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group or the like; A.sup.a50 represents a single bond or *—X.sup.a51-(A.sup.a52-X.sup.a52).sub.nb—; A.sup.a52 represents an alkanediyl group; X.sup.a51 and X.sup.a52 each represent —O—, —CO—O— or —O—CO—; nb represents 0 or 1; and mb represents an integer of 0 to 4.

Polar modifier systems based on a blend of DTHFP, ETE, TMEDA, DMTHFMA and/or functionally similar compounds with BDMAEE and SMT are used to make block copolymers having high levels of pendant vinyl double bond repeat units, which is through highly selective 1,2-bond butadiene addition, low vinylcyclopentane formation, unimodal narrow molecular weight distribution, and a low level of randomized co-monomer repeat units. The block copolymers have very high levels of 1,2-vinyl content and high 3,4-vinyl bond addition of the conjugated diene monomer and low vinylcyclopentane content. The polar modifier systems provide a fast polymerization rate, with a unimodal narrow molecular weight distribution. The polar modifier systems allow operation at a higher temperature than in prior art systems, which reduces cooling requirements.

The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting corrosion experienced during use of a base oil or lubricant by the addition of a polyester corrosion inhibitor. More especially, the polyester corrosion inhibitor is the reaction product of an alk(en)yl substituted succinic anhydride wherein the average number of succinic groups per alk(en)yl group is less than 3.0, and at least one polyol. There is also provided a composition comprising such a polyester corrosion inhibitor and use of such a composition as a corrosion inhibitor, as well as a base oil or lubricant comprising such a polyester corrosion inhibitor.

The present invention relates to hydrogenated linear copolymers comprising butadiene and isoprene monomer units, as well as the process for preparing these copolymers. The invention further relates to a lubricating oil composition comprising one or more hydrogenated linear copolymers according to the invention, as well as to the use of the aforementioned copolymers as a lubricant additive or a synthetic base fluid for lubricant compositions, especially in gear oils, transmission oils, hydraulic oils, engine oils, grease, marine oils or industrial lubricating oils.

An aqueous emulsion is made by emulsion polymerizing at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer and one or more di- or higher-functional chain-extending monomers in the presence of an aqueous solution of an oligomer made from a mixture of free-radically polymerizable monomers including acid-functional free-radically polymerizable comonomers, adhesion-promoting free-radically polymerizable comonomers and other free-radically polymerizable comonomers. The aqueous emulsion is substantially free of adipic dihydrazide, has a minimum film forming temperature≤55° C., and on drying has a Koenig hardness of at least 40 sec.

An optical polymer material includes an alternating copolymer made of a monomer of a styrene derivative and a monomer of a maleimide derivative, and has a nonlinear property in which the photoelastic coefficient of the optical polymer material decreases to a predetermined value with increase in composition ratio of the styrene derivative, and rises above the predetermined value with further increase in composition ratio of the styrene derivative. A composition ratio of the styrene derivative is within a predetermined range. An absolute value of the photoelastic coefficient is equal to or smaller than a first absolute value within the predetermined range of the composition ratio, and an absolute value of the intrinsic birefringence is equal to or smaller than a second absolute value of the optical polymer material within the predetermined range of the composition ratio.

Compositions are provided for efficient uranium extraction, for example from wastewater, seawater, or other water sources. The compositions can include a functionalized porous organic polymer functionalized with one or more uranium binding moieties, e.g. having a plurality of amidoxime or amidrazone groups covalently attached thereto. The compositions can include covalent organic frameworks, porous aromatic frameworks, and various porous organic polymers, especially those having a hierarchical pore size distribution over a range of pore sizes. The compositions can have functional groups such as amidoxime or an amidrazone covalently attached thereto. The hierarchical pore size distribution can be determined based upon at least 60% of the pore sizes in the range of pore sizes having a pore volume of at least 0.01 cm.sup.3 g.sup.−1 in the pore size distribution at 77 K. Methods of making the compositions and methods of using the compositions are also provided.

An oxygen reduction catalyst for use in low-temperature fuel cells and a method for the production thereof. This is in particular carrier-free and free from precious metals. It is based on a conductive polymer produced from a nitrogenous aromatic monomer, which leads to conductive polymers, and an aromatic sulfonic acid, which polymer is pyrolyzed together with one or more transition metal salts and is subsequently acid etched. In one particularly advantageous configuration variant, this involves a polypyrrole produced with sulfanilic acid as a doping agent.

An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric polymer film having excellent piezoelectric characteristics. The object is achieved by providing a piezoelectric polymer film including a piezoelectric layer containing lead zirconate titanate particles in a matrix that contains a polymer material, and an electrode layer provided on each of both surfaces of the piezoelectric layer, in which a Raman shift of a maximum peak present in a range of 190 to 215 cm.sup.−1 in a Raman spectrum of the piezoelectric layer is 205 cm.sup.−1 or less.