Anion-coordinating polymers comprising one or more anion-coordinating unit of Formula (I), optionally in combination with one or more cation-coordinating unit of Formula (II) and/or a linking unit of Formula (III) and related electrolytes, batteries, methods and system.

Rare earth elements (REEs) play an essential role in our modern society, being critical resources for the growing electronic devices and renewable energy technologies. For the reversible capture and release of REEs, we designed and synthesized a redox-copolymer poly(ferrocenylpropyl methacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) (P(FPMAm-co-MAA)) that combines an ion-exchange carboxylic acid group for REE adsorption, and an redox-active ferrocene moiety for electrochemical regeneration. By molecularly tuning the copolymer composition, efficient adsorption uptake could be achieved alongside electrochemically regenerated adsorbent reuse. The copolymer sorbent showed stoichiometric binding for yttrium (Y), cerium (Ce), neodymium (Nd), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), and dysprosium (Dy) based on carboxylic acid active site.

The object of the invention is polymer compositions comprising cross-linked polymer comprising boronic ester functions enabling exchange reactions, as well as free monofunctional boronic esters. The compositions are obtained from the modification of a polymer by a functionalised boronic ester additive. This polymer can be pre-functionalised boronic ester or functionalised on addition of the said additive. In particular, the invention relates to a process enabling the behaviour of a polymer to be modified by addition of a functional additive, enabling a cross-linked network containing exchangeable boronic ester links to be formed.

The object of the invention is polymer compositions comprising cross-linked polymer comprising boronic ester functions enabling exchange reactions, as well as free monofunctional boronic esters. The compositions are obtained from the modification of a polymer by a functionalised boronic ester additive. This polymer can be pre-functionalised boronic ester or functionalised on addition of the said additive. In particular, the invention relates to a process enabling the behaviour of a polymer to be modified by addition of a functional additive, enabling a cross-linked network containing exchangeable boronic ester links to be formed.

The object of the invention is polymer compositions comprising cross-linked polymer comprising boronic ester functions enabling exchange reactions, as well as free monofunctional boronic esters. The compositions are obtained from the modification of a polymer by a functionalised boronic ester additive. This polymer can be pre-functionalised boronic ester or functionalised on addition of the said additive. In particular, the invention relates to a process enabling the behaviour of a polymer to be modified by addition of a functional additive, enabling a cross-linked network containing exchangeable boronic ester links to be formed.

The present invention discloses a boron-containing plastic crystal polymer and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The described preparation method comprises the following step: curing a mixture containing a plastic crystal, a metal salt, a monomer and a photoinitiator. The plastic crystal polymer prepared by the present invention can be used as all-solid electrolyte, without any liquid additive being added therein. The obtained electrolyte has a room-temperature ionic conductivity up to 3.6104 S/cm, and shows a high sodium ion transference number and a wide electrochemical window up to 4.7V. The present invention further prepares composite positive and negative electrodes for positive and negative electrode modification of a sodium ion battery. A finally assembled all-solid sodium ion battery shows good rate performance and cycle stability at room temperature, achieving a specific discharge capacity up to 104.8 mAh/g at room temperature and a capacity retention ratio of 85.4% after 80 cycles.

The present invention discloses a boron-containing plastic crystal polymer and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The described preparation method comprises the following step: curing a mixture containing a plastic crystal, a metal salt, a monomer and a photoinitiator. The plastic crystal polymer prepared by the present invention can be used as all-solid electrolyte, without any liquid additive being added therein. The obtained electrolyte has a room-temperature ionic conductivity up to 3.6104 S/cm, and shows a high sodium ion transference number and a wide electrochemical window up to 4.7V. The present invention further prepares composite positive and negative electrodes for positive and negative electrode modification of a sodium ion battery. A finally assembled all-solid sodium ion battery shows good rate performance and cycle stability at room temperature, achieving a specific discharge capacity up to 104.8 mAh/g at room temperature and a capacity retention ratio of 85.4% after 80 cycles.

The object of the invention is a polymer composition including cross-linked polymers, which contain boronic ester functions enabling exchange reactions, as well as free monofunctional boronic esters. This composition originates from the polymerization of precursor monomers to thermoplastic polymers including at least one pending boronic ester group, the pending boronic ester group not containing any polymerizable groups, and cross-linking agent comprising at least one boronic ester group. This enables the formation of a network of cross-linked polymers containing pending functions and cross-links that are exchangeable by boronic ester metathesis reactions. Another object of the invention is processes for preparing this composition and materials and formulations comprising this composition.

The object of the invention is a polymer composition including cross-linked polymers, which contain boronic ester functions enabling exchange reactions, as well as free monofunctional boronic esters. This composition originates from the polymerization of precursor monomers to thermoplastic polymers including at least one pending boronic ester group, the pending boronic ester group not containing any polymerizable groups, and cross-linking agent comprising at least one boronic ester group. This enables the formation of a network of cross-linked polymers containing pending functions and cross-links that are exchangeable by boronic ester metathesis reactions. Another object of the invention is processes for preparing this composition and materials and formulations comprising this composition.

The object of the invention is a polymer composition including cross-linked polymers, which contain boronic ester functions enabling exchange reactions, as well as free monofunctional boronic esters. This composition originates from the polymerization of precursor monomers to thermoplastic polymers including at least one pending boronic ester group, the pending boronic ester group not containing any polymerizable groups, and cross-linking agent comprising at least one boronic ester group. This enables the formation of a network of cross-linked polymers containing pending functions and cross-links that are exchangeable by boronic ester metathesis reactions. Another object of the invention is processes for preparing this composition and materials and formulations comprising this composition.