Particularly provided is a method and a system for screening nanoparticles which allow effective search of conditions for surface modification of nanoparticles and reduction in the time, the labor, and the amount of a sample required for the surface modification compared with conventional techniques. The method for screening nanoparticles includes the steps of: dividing a nanoparticle suspension for a respective plurality of containers provided in a containment receptacle; performing surface modification on nanoparticles under different conditions for the respective containers; preparing evaluation samples by adding a dispersion medium into each container and mixing the nanoparticles and the dispersion medium; and performing evaluation on the evaluation sample in each container by optical analysis.

The present invention provides energy curable ink and coating compositions that comprise polymerizable compounds, photoinitiators, and colorants. The polymerizable compounds comprise one or more polymerizable monomers and/or oligomers, wherein at least a portion is 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol diacrylate. The inks and coatings of the invention exhibit excellent print properties after UV-LED, standard UV mercury vapor lamp, and electron beam cure.

The present invention provides energy curable ink and coating compositions that comprise polymerizable compounds, photoinitiators, and colorants. The polymerizable compounds comprise one or more polymerizable monomers and/or oligomers, wherein at least a portion is 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol diacrylate. The inks and coatings of the invention exhibit excellent print properties after UV-LED, standard UV mercury vapor lamp, and electron beam cure.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same, a display panel and a display apparatus. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed oppositely. A composite functional layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the composite functional layer includes a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material and a luminescent material. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is configured to capture carriers that are not recombined in the luminescent material so as to generate excitons which are then transferred to the luminescent material.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same, a display panel and a display apparatus. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed oppositely. A composite functional layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the composite functional layer includes a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material and a luminescent material. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is configured to capture carriers that are not recombined in the luminescent material so as to generate excitons which are then transferred to the luminescent material.

A material represented by the following formula (I)
(M).sub.8M.sub.6M.sub.6O.sub.24(X,S).sub.2:Mformula (I).
Also disclosed is an ultraviolet radiation sensing material, an X-radiation sensing material, a device and a method for determining the intensity of ultraviolet radiation.

Provided is an organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and a first organic material layer and a second organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which the first organic material layer includes a compound of Formula 1, and the second organic material layer includes a compound of Formula 2.

A kit for simultaneously detecting the droplet drift or deposition of multiple sprays includes detection membranes fixed with immobilized probes, transition probes capable of specifically binding to the immobilized probes, and biotinylated chromogenic probes capable of specifically binding to the transition probes. The transition probes are added to the spray liquids as tracers. After spraying, the transition probes specifically bind to the immobilized probes on the detection membranes. The biotinylated chromogenic probes bind to the transition probes through hybridization. After the chromogenic treatment, the droplet volume is determined according to the color depth, and the spray deposition parameters of droplets are determined according to the location and size of colored spots.

A light emitting device includes a light emitting element having an emission peak wavelength in a range of 380 nm or more and 490 nm or less, and a red fluorescent material which is excited by the light from the light emitting element to emit light having at least one light emission peak wavelength in a range of 580 nm or more and 680 nm or less, wherein a ratio of the photon flux R of red light in a range of 620 nm or more and 700 nm or less to the photon flux B of blue light in a range of 400 nm or more and 490 nm or less, R/B, is in a range of more than 20 and 200 or less.

Quantum dots that are cadmium-free and/or stoichiometncally tuned are disclosed, as are methods of making them. Inclusion of the quantum dots and others in a stabilizing polymer matrix is also disclosed. The polymers are chosen for their strong binding affinity to the outer layers of the quantum dots such that the bond dissociation energy between the polymer material and the quantum dot is greater than the energy required to reach the melt temperature of the cross-linked polymer.