A bioreactor system may include (a) two or more fluidically coupled vessels configured to collectively carry out a bioreaction; (b) one or more fluidic paths coupling the two or more vessels to one another, where the fluidic paths are configured to provide flow of culture medium between the two or more vessels; (c) one or more fluid transfer devices along at least some of the one or more fluidic paths; and (d) a control system. The control system may be configured to (i) read or receive values of one or more parameters characterizing the culture medium in one or more of the vessels, and (ii) use the values to determine an adjusted flow rate in at least one of the fluidic paths to maintain substantially uniform values of the one or more parameters in the culture medium from vessel-to-vessel among the two or more vessels.

A fermentation reactor is shown with a loop-part and a top tank, the loop-part having a downflow part, connected to an upflow part via a U-part, wherein the top tank includes: (i) a first outlet connecting the top tank to the downflow part of the loop-part and allowing a fermentation liquid present in the top tank to flow from the top tank into the loop-part; (ii) a first inlet connecting the top tank to the upflow part of the loop-part, allowing fermentation liquid present in the loop-part to flow from the loop part into the top tank; and (iii) a vent tube for discharging effluent gasses from the top tank; wherein the top tank further includes a visual inspection means.

The present disclosure is related to biosynthetic methods of forming monosaccharides, and systems for generating the same. A benefit of the methods and systems disclosed herein can include the sustainable production of monosaccharides in an automated process. A benefit of the methods and systems herein can be the generation of monosaccharides from renewable source materials. An additional benefit of the methods and systems herein can include the use of abundant feedstocks, such as carbon dioxide, for the efficient generation of select monosaccharides for use as nutrients and for other useful applications. Another benefit of the methods and systems disclosed herein can include reduction of excess carbon dioxide from the environment.

The present disclosure is related to electrochemical methods of forming monosaccharides, and systems for generating the same. A benefit of the methods and systems disclosed herein can include the sustainable production of monosaccharides in an automated process. A benefit of the methods and systems herein can be the generation of monosaccharides from renewable source materials. An additional benefit of the methods and systems herein can include the use of abundant feedstocks, such as carbon dioxide, for the efficient generation of select monosaccharides for use as nutrients and for other useful applications. Another benefit of the methods and systems disclosed herein can include reduction of excess carbon dioxide from the environment.

Devices, systems, and methods can be used for the automated production of dendritic cells (DC) from dendritic cell progenitors, such as monocytes obtained from peripheral blood, and the automated generation of immunotherapeutic products from those dendritic cells, all within a closed system. The invention makes it possible to obtain sufficient quantities of a subject's own DC for use in preparing and characterizing vaccines, for activating and characterizing the activation state of the subject's immune response, and to aid in preventing and/or treating cancer or infectious disease.

Provided is an electronic device for providing somatic senses based on content. The electronic device includes: a processor configured to generate an ultrasound driving signal for evoking somatic senses corresponding to somatosensory data by stimulating a certain region of the brain of a user; and a communication interface configured to transmit the generated ultrasound driving signal to an external device, wherein the somatosensory data corresponds to the content.

This apparatus (30) for the production of microalgae comprises a vessel (1) intended to receive a culture medium of the microalgae, and a lighting device (6) intended to be positioned in the vessel inside the culture medium. The lighting device (6) is configured to emit light at least in a range of wavelengths useful for the photosynthesis of the microalgae. The apparatus comprises a control system (15) for automatically controlling a power supply of the lighting device (6) so as to adjust the output light intensity of the lighting device (6) according to the concentration of microalgae in the vessel (1).

A method enhances soil by preparing a microbial solution with microbes, a growth medium, and water; iteratively and selectively breeding generations of microbes to arrive at a predetermined microbial solution in a concentrated form of at least 1×10.sup.7 cfu/ml (colony-forming units per milliliter); adding humic acid with amino acids and protein to support an active microbial population to support active and healthy plant growth; and storing the microbial solution as a solid for enriching the soil with micronutrients, microbial cultures and organic materials.

A method for mixing a fluid includes: dispensing a first volume of a fluid into a flexible container, the flexible container being at least partially disposed within the chamber of a support housing; repeatedly moving the support housing and the flexible container contained therein so as to mix the first volume of fluid within the flexible container; adding further fluid into the flexible container after moving the support housing to form a second volume of fluid; and manipulating a mixing element within the flexible container so as to mix the second volume of fluid.

A device for storing live algae is disclosed. The device may include: a closed container, at least partially transparent to light, the container is configured to hold live algae aquaculture at a predetermined temperature; at least one light source for providing light to the closed container; a CO.sub.2 source for providing CO.sub.2 to the closed container; an air circulation system for circulating air inside the closed container; and a controller for controlling the at least one light source to illuminate an internal space of the closed container in an amount sufficient to keep the algae aquaculture alive but inhibits reproduction of the algae for at least 4 weeks.