The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for in vitro three-dimensional cell co-culture, wherein said method comprises a step of seeding a plurality of cells of a first cell type on a first magnetic prismatic porous scaffold and a plurality of cells of a second cell type on a second magnetic prismatic porous scaffold, while keeping the first and second scaffolds physically separate, and a step of moving the first and second scaffolds towards each other under the action of a magnetic field generated by a magnetic field generator until contact occurs on at least one surface.

Biocompatible silica inorganic sculptured extracellular nanomatrices (iSECnMs) of silica nanozigzags are deposited by glancing angle deposition (GLAD), to achieve induction of specific differentiation without growth factors. The nanostructure includes a plurality of nanozigzags. The nanozigzags include SiO.sub.2 and the nanozigzags having a pitch of 80 nm to 250 nm, and a contact depth of 90 nm to 260 nm. A method of cell therapy including substantia nigra organoids formed on silica iSECnMs is also provided.

Provided is a membrane for cell culture and differentiation. The membrane comprises a base portion and an array of protrusions consisting of a plurality of protrusions. The protrusions are substantially evenly distributed on the base portion. The plurality of protrusions has dimensions on the order of micrometers. In particular, the membrane consists of particles of different particle sizes of two or more types. One type of particles has an average particle size of 1 μm to 50 μm. Two or more types of particles of different particle sizes include nanoscale particles, 10-900 nm. One type of particle is selected from the group consisting of inorganic compound microspheres. The other type of particles of the two or more types of particles of different particle sizes is selected from the group consisting of organic polymer nanospheres. Also provided is a method for maintaining, culturing and/or differentiating cells using such membrane.

The present disclosure relates to a liver organoid, more specifically, to a liver organoid in which a liver lobule-type structure can be maintained for a long time and a preparation method using the same. The liver organoid of the present disclosure comprises: a tubular outer cavity the inside of which is divided into a plurality of compartments; a cell aggregate loaded into the compartments; and an inner cavity located at the core of the outer cavity.

A cell culture matrix is provided that has a substrate with a first side, a second side opposite the first side, a thickness separating the first side and the second side, and a plurality of openings formed in the substrate and passing through the thickness of the substrate. The plurality of openings allow flow of at least one of cell culture media, cells, or cell products through the thickness of the substrate, and provides a uniform, efficient, and scalable matrix for cell seeding, proliferation, and culturing. The substrate can be formed from a woven polymer mesh material that provides a high surface area to volume ratio for cells and good fluid flow through the matrix. Bioreactor systems incorporating the cell culture matrix and related methods are also provided.

The present disclosure provides a method of preserving corneal endothelial cells at a high cell survival rate. The present disclosure provides a method of preserving corneal endothelial cells and/or corneal endothelium-like cells, comprising preserving the corneal endothelial cells and corneal endothelium-like cells in a container with a bottom area of at least about 0.7 cm.sup.2. Accordingly to the present invention, corneal endothelial cells can be preserved at a high cell survival rate. Corneal endothelial cells preserved in this manner have functions of normal corneal endothelial cells. Such cells can also be used as cells for treating a corneal endothelial disease or the like.

The invention provides a structured cell growth matrix or assembly comprising a one or more spacer layers and one or more cell immobilization layers. The invention further provides a bioreactor comprising said matrix or assembly.

Disclosed are methods of assessing the ability of a candidate therapeutic agent to reverse, reduce or prevent intestinal injury by a potential toxic agent using a three-dimensional, engineered, bioprinted, biological intestinal tissue model. Also disclosed are methods of assessing the effect of an agent on intestinal function, the method comprising contacting the agent with a three-dimensional, engineered, bioprinted, biological intestinal tissue model.

A three-dimensional cell growth medium is described. The cell growth medium may comprise hydrogel particles swollen with a liquid cell growth medium to form a granular gel yield stress material which undergoes a phase transformation from a solid phase to a liquid-like phase when an applied stress exceeds the yield stress. Cells may be placed in the three-dimensional cell growth medium according to any shape or geometry, and may remain in place within the three-dimensional cell growth medium.

Provided herein are synthetic, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted tissue constructs comprising porcine cells and methods of producing and using the same. The synthetic 3D bioprinted tissue constructs are fabricated by bioprinting spheroids comprising porcine cells, including genetically engineered cells, on a microneedle mold and fusing the spheroids to form an engineered tissue construct. Also provided are methods of using scaffold-free 3D bioprinted tissue constructs for applications related to drug screening and toxicity screening.