A medical titanium alloy having high fatigue strength, and a hot processing and heat treatment method therefor and the related device thereof. The medical titanium alloy contains 3.0-6.0% of vanadium, 5.0-7.0% of aluminum, and 4.0-8.0% of copper and titanium in balance. By using the above-mentioned configuration, the present invention enables the medical titanium alloy to possess higher fatigue strength.

A medical titanium alloy having high fatigue strength, and a hot processing and heat treatment method therefor and the related device thereof. The medical titanium alloy contains 3.0-6.0% of vanadium, 5.0-7.0% of aluminum, and 4.0-8.0% of copper and titanium in balance. By using the above-mentioned configuration, the present invention enables the medical titanium alloy to possess higher fatigue strength.

An α-β titanium alloy, comprising aluminum, vanadium, and molybdenum. The α-β titanium alloy comprises between 5.0 wt % and 8.0 wt % aluminum (Al), between 1.0 wt % and 5.5 wt % Vanadium (V), and between 0.75 wt % and 2.5 wt % molybdenum (Mo). The α-β titanium alloy having a density between 4.35 g/cc and 4.50 g/cc.

An α-β titanium alloy, comprising aluminum, vanadium, and molybdenum. The α-β titanium alloy comprises between 5.0 wt % and 8.0 wt % aluminum (Al), between 1.0 wt % and 5.5 wt % Vanadium (V), and between 0.75 wt % and 2.5 wt % molybdenum (Mo). The α-β titanium alloy having a density between 4.35 g/cc and 4.50 g/cc.

Multi-layer metal or pseudometallic materials having engineered anisotropy are disclosed. The multi-layer materials having defined engineered grain orientations in each layer of the multi-layer material and bond layers between adjacent layers orthogonal to the grain orientations. This configuration distributes applied stress across the plurality of layers in the multi-layer metal material and around a neutral axis of the multi-layer metal material and increases the overall mechanical properties of the disclosed multi-layer metal material relative to conventional wrought metal materials of the same or similar chemical constitution. The microstructure of each layer, group of layers, or across multiple layers may be tailored to the intended application of a device made from the material. Individual layers may be tuned for property variations, such as gradients, or to adjust the bond layer characteristics. A method of making the multi-layer metal materials by physical vapor deposition to deposit each layer as crystalline grain structures and allow for layer-by-layer control over the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of each layer in the multi-layer metal as well as a bond layer between adjacent layers is disclosed.

Multi-layer metal or pseudometallic materials having engineered anisotropy are disclosed. The multi-layer materials having defined engineered grain orientations in each layer of the multi-layer material and bond layers between adjacent layers orthogonal to the grain orientations. This configuration distributes applied stress across the plurality of layers in the multi-layer metal material and around a neutral axis of the multi-layer metal material and increases the overall mechanical properties of the disclosed multi-layer metal material relative to conventional wrought metal materials of the same or similar chemical constitution. The microstructure of each layer, group of layers, or across multiple layers may be tailored to the intended application of a device made from the material. Individual layers may be tuned for property variations, such as gradients, or to adjust the bond layer characteristics. A method of making the multi-layer metal materials by physical vapor deposition to deposit each layer as crystalline grain structures and allow for layer-by-layer control over the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of each layer in the multi-layer metal as well as a bond layer between adjacent layers is disclosed.

Provided is a titanium cast product for hot rolling made of commercially pure titanium, the titanium cast product including a melted and resolidified layer in a range of more than or equal to 1 mm in depth on a surface serving as a rolling surface, the melted and resolidified layer being obtained by adding one or more elements out of any one of or both of at least one α stabilizer element and at least one neutral element to the surface, and melting and resolidifying the surface. An average value of a total concentration of the at least one α stabilizer element and the at least one neutral element in the range of more than or equal to 1 mm in depth is higher than a total concentration of the at least one α stabilizer element and the at least one neutral element in a base metal by, in mass %, more than or equal to 0.1% and less than 2.0%.

Provided is a titanium cast product for hot rolling made of commercially pure titanium, the titanium cast product including a melted and resolidified layer in a range of more than or equal to 1 mm in depth on a surface serving as a rolling surface, the melted and resolidified layer being obtained by adding one or more elements out of any one of or both of at least one α stabilizer element and at least one neutral element to the surface, and melting and resolidifying the surface. An average value of a total concentration of the at least one α stabilizer element and the at least one neutral element in the range of more than or equal to 1 mm in depth is higher than a total concentration of the at least one α stabilizer element and the at least one neutral element in a base metal by, in mass %, more than or equal to 0.1% and less than 2.0%.

A mechanical watch or measurement instrument having metallic parts, wherein each part of the mechanical watch mechanism has a relative magnetic permeability of less than 1.01.

A mechanical watch or measurement instrument having metallic parts, wherein each part of the mechanical watch mechanism has a relative magnetic permeability of less than 1.01.