Provided is a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) sheet having a low relative dielectric constant, satisfactory metal corrosion preventing property, and excellent member holding performance. The present invention provides a PSA sheet having a PSA layer including a base polymer and a rust inhibitor. The base polymer is an acrylic polymer, and monomeric components constituting the acrylic polymer comprise a (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms at an ester end at 50% by weight or more of the monomeric components. The PSA layer has a relative dielectric constant of 3 or less at 300 kHz.

To provide a corrosion mitigation method for carbon steel pipe that can further reduce corrosion of the carbon steel pipe. In a BWR plant, oxygen is injected from an oxygen injection device 30 into a clean up system pipe 18 which is constituted by a Cr-containing carbon steel pipe containing Cr in a range of larger than 0.052 wt % and less than 0.4 wt % and being in communication with a RPV 3, and reactor water of 150 C. having a dissolved oxygen concentration of 30 g/L is generated. The reactor water is brought into contact with an inner surface of the clean up system pipe 18 to perform an oxidizing treatment on the inner surface, and an oxide film containing Cr is formed on the inner surface. Thus, after the oxide film is formed, hydrogen is injected into the reactor water in the RPV 3 through a water supply pipe 11 in communication with to the RPV 3, and even when the dissolved oxygen concentration in the reactor water in contact with the inner surface of the clean up system pipe 18 is reduced to 2 g/L, corrosion of the clean up system pipe 18 is remarkably mitigated.

Provided are methods for diagnosing, monitoring and mitigating microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). The methods employ steps to determine the nature and concentration of biological signatures, formed through metabolism of microorganisms, and correlating the biological signatures with MIC. Based on such analyses, appropriate MIC mitigation strategies may be implemented so as to efficiently target MIC at sites of interest. The methods advantageously allow selection of appropriate MIC mitigation treatments that correspond to the level of severity of the MIC and based on historical data correlating particular biological signatures with particular MIC risk.

Methods and systems for converting inactive chemicals into active chemicals in-situ for treating oil and gas pipelines, other industrial systems, or sanitizing surfaces. Also, methods of treating an oil and gas pipeline including feeding an inactive additive through a first conduit and into a second conduit, the second conduit is in fluid communication with the first conduit and the oil and gas pipeline. The inactive additive is converted into an active additive within the second conduit and introduced into the oil and gas pipeline.

Methods and systems for converting inactive chemicals into active chemicals in-situ for treating oil and gas pipelines, other industrial systems, or sanitizing surfaces. Also, methods of treating an oil and gas pipeline including feeding an inactive additive through a first conduit and into a second conduit, the second conduit is in fluid communication with the first conduit and the oil and gas pipeline. The inactive additive is converted into an active additive within the second conduit and introduced into the oil and gas pipeline.

A rust particle remover, comprising a core (1) and an outer sleeve (2). The core (1) is made up of a magnet comprising a magnetic field strength of at least 13.2 Tesla and is introduced into the outer sleeve (2) by means of pressure pressing. The patent application is based on the problem of preventing signs of rust on cutlery and metal parts caused by rust particles, which are transported by tap water.

A method for enhancing corrosion resistance of a solid material exposed to a liquid. The method includes providing a solid material which can form a solid product layer when exposed to the corrosive liquid, and maintaining the concentration of the solid product material in the liquid either at saturation or elevated level. A materials system containing a solid material capable of forming a solid product layer when exposed to air or a liquid environment containing dissolved oxygen at levels sufficient for oxidation of at least one constituent of the solid material, wherein the solid product layer is in contact with a liquid containing an elevated or saturated concentration of the dissolved solid product layer. A corrosion-resistant device containing a solid material with a solid-product layer exposed to a molten salt solution, wherein the concentration of the solid-product dissolved in the molten salt solution is at saturation or elevated level.

A method for enhancing corrosion resistance of a solid material exposed to a liquid. The method includes providing a solid material which can form a solid product layer when exposed to the corrosive liquid, and maintaining the concentration of the solid product material in the liquid either at saturation or elevated level. A materials system containing a solid material capable of forming a solid product layer when exposed to air or a liquid environment containing dissolved oxygen at levels sufficient for oxidation of at least one constituent of the solid material, wherein the solid product layer is in contact with a liquid containing an elevated or saturated concentration of the dissolved solid product layer. A corrosion-resistant device containing a solid material with a solid-product layer exposed to a molten salt solution, wherein the concentration of the solid-product dissolved in the molten salt solution is at saturation or elevated level.

The solenoid valve may include a coil, a stem core tube, and a core. The coil may include one or more electrical leads configured to provide the coil with an electric current. The coil may be configured to convert the electric current to a magnetic field. At least a portion of the stem core tube may be insertable within a coil channel. At least a portion of the core may be insertable within an end of the stem core tube and may be moveable within the stem core tube via the magnetic field. At least one of the stem core tube or the core may be fabricated from 434 stainless steel and treated with one or more corrosion prevention processes. The solenoid valve may be couplable to one or more components of the brewing apparatus. The brewing apparatus may be dimensioned to fit within a compartment of the aircraft galley.

The solenoid valve may include a coil, a stem core tube, and a core. The coil may include one or more electrical leads configured to provide the coil with an electric current. The coil may be configured to convert the electric current to a magnetic field. At least a portion of the stem core tube may be insertable within a coil channel. At least a portion of the core may be insertable within an end of the stem core tube and may be moveable within the stem core tube via the magnetic field. At least one of the stem core tube or the core may be fabricated from 434 stainless steel and treated with one or more corrosion prevention processes. The solenoid valve may be couplable to one or more components of the brewing apparatus. The brewing apparatus may be dimensioned to fit within a compartment of the aircraft galley.