An internal combustion engine having an internal space including a crankcase chamber includes an oil tank, a first passage communicating a lower part of the internal space with a gas phase part of the oil tank, a first check valve provided in the first passage to permit a flow from the internal space to the oil tank, a second passage communicating the gas phase part with the internal space, a second check valve provided in the second passage to permit a flow from the second passage to the internal space, a third passage communicating a liquid phase part of the oil tank with the second passage, a third check valve provided in the third passage to permit a flow from the oil tank to the second passage, and a flow regulator valve provided in the third passage for regulating a flow of lubricating oil flowing through the third passage.

An internal combustion engine having an internal space including a crankcase chamber includes an oil tank, a first passage communicating a lower part of the internal space with a gas phase part of the oil tank, a first check valve provided in the first passage to permit a flow from the internal space to the oil tank, a second passage communicating the gas phase part with the internal space, a second check valve provided in the second passage to permit a flow from the second passage to the internal space, a third passage communicating a liquid phase part of the oil tank with the second passage, a third check valve provided in the third passage to permit a flow from the oil tank to the second passage, and a flow regulator valve provided in the third passage for regulating a flow of lubricating oil flowing through the third passage.

Various embodiments of fluid monitoring systems are provided for use in connection with the fluid systems of machines such as engine-powered machines. The fluid monitoring systems may be configured for collecting and processing data associated with fluid refill operations, fluid evacuation operations, fluid purge operations, and other types of fluid operations in connection with different fluid components.

Various embodiments of fluid monitoring systems are provided for use in connection with the fluid systems of machines such as engine-powered machines. The fluid monitoring systems may be configured for collecting and processing data associated with fluid refill operations, fluid evacuation operations, fluid purge operations, and other types of fluid operations in connection with different fluid components.

A mixture-lubricated four-stroke engine has a cylinder and a piston. On the piston, at least one piston ring is arranged. Between valve drive chamber and crankcase interior, at least one first channel is arranged. The first opening of the first channel lies in the bottom dead center position of the piston below each piston ring. At the first opening, the first channel defines a first middle flow direction for mixture flowing into the crankcase interior. The first middle flow direction extends inclined towards the combustion chamber and in a viewing direction perpendicular to the cylinder longitudinal plane intersects the longitudinal center axis above the first opening of the first channel.

A mixture-lubricated four-stroke engine has a cylinder and a piston. On the piston, at least one piston ring is arranged. Between valve drive chamber and crankcase interior, at least one first channel is arranged. The first opening of the first channel lies in the bottom dead center position of the piston below each piston ring. At the first opening, the first channel defines a first middle flow direction for mixture flowing into the crankcase interior. The first middle flow direction extends inclined towards the combustion chamber and in a viewing direction perpendicular to the cylinder longitudinal plane intersects the longitudinal center axis above the first opening of the first channel.

A four-stroke engine lubrication system comprises: an engine body in which a crank shaft chamber and an air valve distribution chamber are arranged; a cylinder head cover fixed onto the engine and communicated with the atmosphere; and an oil storage tank which is configured to store lubricating oil, arranged on the engine body, located at one side of a cam, and provided with an oil mist generation device therein, wherein an oil outlet passage of the oil mist generation device communicates the oil storage tank with the crank shaft chamber via an oil outlet pipe; the crank shaft chamber is communicated with the air valve distribution chamber via a check valve; the air valve distribution chamber is communicated with the oil storage tank via a pipe; the air valve distribution chamber is communicated with the cylinder head cover; and the cylinder head cover is communicated with the oil storage tank.

This invention relates to the field of opposed-piston engines having two pistons in one cylinder configured to have facing heads. Specifically, this is an engine with two crankshafts, two piston heads facing each other in a single cylinder, with the following features: compact size relative to a comparable design, improved or equivalent performance to a comparable design as a result of any of the following: locating crankshafts in a different plane from the cylinder axes; the use of shared duct structures; and the use of an embedded compressor chamber for efficient operation to cover all volumetric requirements, fulfilling the entire thermodynamic cycle, and performing in addition the sweeping and overloading of air or an air/fuel mixture in the cylinder combustion chamber in each revolution of two or more crankshafts, either with or without advancement between the crankshafts.

This invention relates to the field of opposed-piston engines having two pistons in one cylinder configured to have facing heads. Specifically, this is an engine with two crankshafts, two piston heads facing each other in a single cylinder, with the following features: compact size relative to a comparable design, improved or equivalent performance to a comparable design as a result of any of the following: locating crankshafts in a different plane from the cylinder axes; the use of shared duct structures; and the use of an embedded compressor chamber for efficient operation to cover all volumetric requirements, fulfilling the entire thermodynamic cycle, and performing in addition the sweeping and overloading of air or an air/fuel mixture in the cylinder combustion chamber in each revolution of two or more crankshafts, either with or without advancement between the crankshafts.

A high-performance internal combustion engine includes: a crankshaft chamber; at least two cylinder chambers; a crankshaft linkage mechanism, disposed in the crankshaft chamber; at least two pistons, connected to the crankshaft linkage mechanism and accommodated in the cylinder chambers; an inlet pipe, only communicated with the crankshaft chamber; at least two flow guiding pipes, having one end thereof only communicated with the crankshaft chamber and another end thereof only communicated with the cylinder chamber; and a check valve unit, including a check valve disposed at a connecting location of the inlet pipe and the crankshaft chamber, and two first switch valves disposed at connecting locations of the flow guiding pipes and the cylinder chambers. Accordingly, the working efficiency of the high-performance internal combustion engine can be increased.