Disclosed is a heat sink for a lighting device, which radiates the heat generated from the lighting device, comprising: an outer case coupled to the lighting device; an inner case accommodated into the outer case in such a manner as to be spaced apart therefrom to form a filling space between the inner case and the outer case; and a cooling medium vaporized on a portion of the outer case coupled to the lighting device by means of the heat generated from the lighting device to cool the lighting device.

A method and device is provided to improve growth and production of various crop plants. The plants are exposed to a combination of photosynthetically active light and near infrared light.

A diffuser sheet and display device having the same are provided. The diffuser sheet includes a base layer, a first skin layer on an upper surface of the base layer, and a second skin layer on a lower surface of the base layer. The base layer includes a base resin, a plurality of beads dispersed in the base resin, and a plurality of pores dispersed in the base resin.

Provided is a projection system, a light source system, and a light source assembly. The light source system (100) comprises an excitation light source (101), a wavelength conversion device (106), a color filtering device (107), a drive device (108), and a first optical assembly. The wavelength conversion device (106) comprises at least one wavelength conversion region. The optical filtering device (107) is fixed face-to-face with the wavelength conversion device (106), and comprises at least a first optical filtering region. The drive device (108) drives the wavelength conversion device (106) and the optical filtering device (107), allowing the wavelength conversion region and the first optical filtering region to act synchronously, and the wavelength conversion region is periodically set on the propagation path of the excitation light, thereby converting the excitation light wavelength into converted light. The first optical assembly allows the converted light to be incident on the first optical filtering region. The first optical filtering region filters the converted light, so as to enhance the color purity of the converted light. The light source system is simple in structure, easy to implement, and highly synchronous.

A light emitting device apparatus of an embodiment comprises: a light source unit for emitting a plurality of excitation lights having linearity; a first reflection unit which reflects the plurality of excitation lights having linearity and incident to an incident direction parallel to an axis of symmetry, and collects the plurality of excitation lights to a focus position; and a wavelength conversion unit which is arranged on the focus position and transmits the plurality of excitation lights reflected and collected by the first reflection unit.

A beam steering backlight unit provides a hologram image to multiple viewing positions and a holographic display apparatus includes the beam steering backlight unit. The backlight unit includes a light source array comprising a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged light sources and a micro lens array arranged to face the light source array and comprising a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged micro lenses. The light source array includes a plurality of light source blocks each corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of micro lenses, wherein a plurality of the light sources are arranged in each of the plurality of light source blocks. The light source array is configured to select and turn on only those light sources of the plurality of light sources respectively disposed in a same position in each of the plurality of light source blocks and turn off the other light sources.

A printed circuit board (1) for an LED module (2) comprises mechanical weaknesses (11) in a substrate of the printed circuit board (1), which weaknesses form at least one at least electrically interruptible substrate bridge (12A, 12B), and a plug connector (13) having four terminals (13.1-13.4) A first LED light source (14) can be connected between a first anode-cathode pair (13.1, 13.4) of the four terminals (13.1-13.4), and a second LED light source (15) can be connected between a second anode-cathode pair (13.2, 13.3) of the four terminals (13.1-13.4) A pair of anodes (13.1,13.2) of the four terminals (13.1-13.4) is galvanically interconnected via a first (12A) of the at least one substrate bridges (12A, 12B) The printed circuit board (1) can be connected using the plug connector (13) to at least one LED driver for the LED module (2) via two or three separate galvanic connections depending on the state of the at least one substrate bridge (12A, 12B).

A light source comprising an excitation light source for providing excitation light, and an optical wavelength conversion member disposed at a distance from the excitation light source. The optical wavelength conversion member comprises an optical wavelength conversion material for converting the excitation light into stimulated light. The light source also comprises an optical-guiding member that allows the excitation light to be incident on the optical wavelength conversion material, and an optical-collecting member for collecting converted light originating from the optical wavelength conversion material. To separate the paths of the converted light and the excitation light, the etendue of the optical-guiding member is less than or equal to of the etendue of the optical-collecting member. This allows the optical-guiding member to draw in the excitation light while preventing the excessive escape of the converted light through the optical-guiding member.

A cooling fan (1) for cooling an electronic device (2) is disclosed. The cooling fan (1) comprises a heat sink (5) thermally connectable to the electronic device (2), the heat sink (5) having a first clearance side (6a, 6b) centered relative to a longitudinal axis (L) of the heat sink (5), and several thermally conductive fan blades (13) arranged in a circle centered on the longitudinal axis (L). The fan blades (13) are rotatable relative to the heat sink (5) about the longitudinal axis (L) by a motor (19) and each fan blade (13) has a second clearance side (14) facing the first clearance side (6a, 6b). A clearance space (18) is provided between the first clearance side (6) and each second clearance side (14), the majority of said clearance spaces (18) having a size of 100 micrometer or less in a direction perpendicular to the first clearance side (6a, 6b) and the corresponding second clearance side (18).

A connecting element for connecting at least two rails adapted for mounting semiconductor light sources. The connecting element has a bottom wall and two side walls emerging from the bottom wall on opposite sides. The walls form a U-shaped profile. The connecting element is configured for accommodating at least one rail adapted for mounting semiconductor light sources in an accommodating area delimited by the bottom wall and the side walls, and the connecting element has latching elements arranged with a regular longitudinal pattern on at least one wall for latching with the accommodated rail.