The present invention provides: a heat generation method that makes the first use of the ionic vacancies that are a by-product of an electrochemical reaction and have conventionally been left unreacted; and a device for implementing the same. The present invention pertains to: a heat generation method characterized by comprising colliding, in an electrochemical reaction that proceeds in an electrolysis cell, ionic vacancies having a positive charge generated at an anode and ionic vacancies having a negative charge generated at a cathode; and a heat generation device characterized by being equipped with an electrolysis cell provided with an anode and a cathode and an electrolyte solution accommodated within the electrolysis cell, and by generating heat by colliding ionic vacancies of opposite signs generated by causing the electrochemical reaction to proceed in the electrolysis cell via the anode and the cathode.

The present invention provides: a heat generation method that makes the first use of the ionic vacancies that are a by-product of an electrochemical reaction and have conventionally been left unreacted; and a device for implementing the same. The present invention pertains to: a heat generation method characterized by comprising colliding, in an electrochemical reaction that proceeds in an electrolysis cell, ionic vacancies having a positive charge generated at an anode and ionic vacancies having a negative charge generated at a cathode; and a heat generation device characterized by being equipped with an electrolysis cell provided with an anode and a cathode and an electrolyte solution accommodated within the electrolysis cell, and by generating heat by colliding ionic vacancies of opposite signs generated by causing the electrochemical reaction to proceed in the electrolysis cell via the anode and the cathode.

An outdoor-use heating mat includes a mat body, a water container, a substance container, and a first circulating pump. The water container is disposed in the mat body. The water container has a first inlet and a first outlet. The substance container is configured to hold a substance that can chemically react with water and release thermal energy. The substance container has a second inlet, a second outlet, and a normally closed feed port. Two ends of the first circulating pump are in communication with the first outlet and the second inlet, respectively. The second outlet is in communication with the first inlet. The outdoor-use heating mat can be heated, easy to carry.

An outdoor-use heating mat includes a mat body, a water container, a substance container, and a first circulating pump. The water container is disposed in the mat body. The water container has a first inlet and a first outlet. The substance container is configured to hold a substance that can chemically react with water and release thermal energy. The substance container has a second inlet, a second outlet, and a normally closed feed port. Two ends of the first circulating pump are in communication with the first outlet and the second inlet, respectively. The second outlet is in communication with the first inlet. The outdoor-use heating mat can be heated, easy to carry.

A heat pack using supercooled aqueous salt solution that resists premature activation at low temperatures is disclosed. The heat pack comprises two sheets that are bonded together to form a laminated sheet. The heat pack has a first and second compartment. A frangible seal separates the two compartments. One of the compartments contains a supercooled aqueous salt solution. The salt solution contains 15 to 25 percent glycerin by mass.

A heat pack using supercooled aqueous salt solution that resists premature activation at low temperatures is disclosed. The heat pack comprises two sheets that are bonded together to form a laminated sheet. The heat pack has a first and second compartment. A frangible seal separates the two compartments. One of the compartments contains a supercooled aqueous salt solution. The salt solution contains 15 to 25 percent glycerin by mass.

Provided is a boiler configured to perform heating by a heat generation section provided with heat generation bodies in a container and capable of properly charging a circulation path including, as part thereof, the inside of the container with required gas. A boiler includes: heat generation bodies; a container configured such that the heat generation bodies are provided inside and configured chargeable with gas with higher specific heat than that of air; and a circulation path including, as part thereof, the inside of the container, the circulation path being a path in which gas circulates. When the charging process of charging the circulation path with the gas is performed, a circulation amount and a gas concentration in the circulation path are monitored.

Provided is a boiler configured to perform heating by a heat generation section provided with heat generation bodies in a container and capable of properly charging a circulation path including, as part thereof, the inside of the container with required gas. A boiler includes: heat generation bodies; a container configured such that the heat generation bodies are provided inside and configured chargeable with gas with higher specific heat than that of air; and a circulation path including, as part thereof, the inside of the container, the circulation path being a path in which gas circulates. When the charging process of charging the circulation path with the gas is performed, a circulation amount and a gas concentration in the circulation path are monitored.

An exothermic reaction apparatus includes a reactor capable of accommodating a nanocomposite metal material, a cutoff unit provided in a gas pipe to cut off a supply of hydrogen to the reactor, a measurement unit that measures an occlusion rate of hydrogen in the nanocomposite metal material accommodated in the reactor, and a controller that controls the exothermic reaction apparatus. The controller controls the occlusion rate of hydrogen in the nanocomposite metal material accommodated in the reactor to a value within a range of 1.0 or more and 3.5 or less by controlling the cutoff unit during an exothermic reaction to stop the supply of hydrogen into the reactor when the occlusion rate of hydrogen in the nanocomposite metal material based on a measurement result obtained with the measurement unit approaches a predetermined value and to resume the supply of hydrogen into the reactor a predetermined time after.

An exothermic reaction apparatus includes a reactor capable of accommodating a nanocomposite metal material, a cutoff unit provided in a gas pipe to cut off a supply of hydrogen to the reactor, a measurement unit that measures an occlusion rate of hydrogen in the nanocomposite metal material accommodated in the reactor, and a controller that controls the exothermic reaction apparatus. The controller controls the occlusion rate of hydrogen in the nanocomposite metal material accommodated in the reactor to a value within a range of 1.0 or more and 3.5 or less by controlling the cutoff unit during an exothermic reaction to stop the supply of hydrogen into the reactor when the occlusion rate of hydrogen in the nanocomposite metal material based on a measurement result obtained with the measurement unit approaches a predetermined value and to resume the supply of hydrogen into the reactor a predetermined time after.