Systems according to the present disclosure provide one or more surfaces that function as power radiating surfaces for which at least a portion of the radiating surface includes or is composed of fractal cells placed sufficiently closed close together to one another so that a surface wave causes near replication of current present in one fractal cell in an adjacent fractal cell. The fractal cells may lie on a flat or curved sheet or layer and be composed in layers for wide bandwidth or multibandwidth transmission. The area of a surface and its number of fractals determines the gain relative to a single fractal cell. The boundary edges of the surface may be terminated resistively so as to not degrade the cell performance at the edges. Fractal plasmonic surface cards are described.

Systems according to the present disclosure provide one or more surfaces that function as power radiating surfaces for which at least a portion of the radiating surface includes or is composed of fractal cells placed sufficiently closed close together to one another so that a surface wave causes near replication of current present in one fractal cell in an adjacent fractal cell. The fractal cells may lie on a flat or curved sheet or layer and be composed in layers for wide bandwidth or multibandwidth transmission. The area of a surface and its number of fractals determines the gain relative to a single fractal cell. The boundary edges of the surface may be terminated resistively so as to not degrade the cell performance at the edges. Fractal plasmonic surface cards are described.

Embodiments herein relate to high output LED light sources with heat sinks. In an embodiment, a high-output LED light source is included having at least one LED; a circuit board, wherein the at least one LED is mounted on a first side of the circuit board; and a coil shaped heat sink, wherein the coil shaped heat sink is thermally bonded to a second side of the circuit board. In an embodiment, a high-output LED light source is included having at least one LED, a circuit board, wherein the at least one LED is mounted on a first side of the circuit board and a continuous flat wire heat sink. The continuous flat wire heat sink can be soldered to a second side of the circuit board and the continuous flat wire heat sink can be oriented perpendicular to the circuit board. Other embodiments are also included herein.

A method of manufacturing a component for a gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes forming the component with a first manufacturing technique to include a first cavity and a second cavity, and a microcircuit in fluid communication with the first cavity, the component including an outer wall and a ribbed portion or a bulged portion extending from the outer wall. The exemplary method includes forming a plunged hole with a second manufacturing technique different from the first manufacturing technique to intersect at least a portion of the microcircuit and extend into the ribbed portion or the bulged portion.

Cartridges for maintaining objects at a desired temperature for extended periods of time can be constructed by sealing a thermoconductive cover on a flexible base container filled with a phase change material with a phase change temperature identical to the desired temperature.

A heat exchanger having a tube-fin block that is closed by two collecting tanks, whereby the ends of the tubes engage in a bottom of the particular collecting tank and the bottom is closed with a cover. A partition wall secured to the cover is formed transverse to a longitudinal extension of the collecting tank and divides an interior space of the collecting tank into two subchambers. The heat exchanger, which prevents great structural changes for compensating temperature-induced stresses, a first stress decoupling device is formed in the bottom and/or a second stress decoupling device in the area of the partition wall in the cover of at least one collecting tank.

A pumped refrigerant cooling system having cooling units with associated pumping units for providing working fluid to the cooling unit to enable cooling of a space. The pumped refrigerant cooling system also includes a redundant pumping unit which is activated when a primary pumping unit associated with a cooling unit becomes inactive. The primary pumping unit is deactivated in favor of the redundant pumping unit. Once the primary pumping unit is placed in a condition suitable for reactivation, the redundant pumping unit is deactivated, and the primary pumping unit is reactivated.

A pumped refrigerant cooling system having cooling units with associated pumping units for providing working fluid to the cooling unit to enable cooling of a space. The pumped refrigerant cooling system also includes a redundant pumping unit which is activated when a primary pumping unit associated with a cooling unit becomes inactive. The primary pumping unit is deactivated in favor of the redundant pumping unit. Once the primary pumping unit is placed in a condition suitable for reactivation, the redundant pumping unit is deactivated, and the primary pumping unit is reactivated.

Provided is a flexible heat radiating sheet with high thermal conductivity. The heat radiating sheet includes a resin material and a heat radiating member that extends in the planar direction and has a required thickness. The heat radiating member is bent such that in portions of a thin plate member between adjacent slit rows, projecting portions and recess portions are alternately repeated in the X-axis direction, and a projecting portion and a recess portion that are adjacent in the Y-axis direction are located facing each other. The heat radiating member is entirely buried in the resin material excluding apexes of the projecting portions and the recess portions.

Systems and techniques are described that provide for enhanced gain and radiation characteristics of antennas. The systems and techniques employ layers or cards of fractal plasmonic surfaces to provide gain to the antennas. The fractal plasmonic surfaces each include a close-packed arrangements of resonators having self-similar or fractal shapes, which may be referred to as fractal cells. The cards can be held by a frame adapted to fit an antenna. The FPS cards can provide benefits for gain, field emission, directivity, increased bandwidth, power delivery, and/or heat management. One or more dielectric layers or cards may be used to enhance gain and/or directivity characteristics.