A heat-transfer member (1) is used in a cooling system in which an alcohol serves as a coolant. The heat-transfer member (1) has: a heat-receiving surface (11) configured such that it can receive heat from a heat-generating body; and a heat-dissipating surface (12) configured such that it can dissipate, to the coolant, the heat received at the heat-receiving surface (11). The heat-dissipating surface (12) has a plurality of pores (121) whose average pore diameter is 5 nm or more and 1,000 nm or less. A cooling system can be configured by causing the coolant to contact the heat-dissipating surface (12) of the heat-transfer member (1).

A heat-transfer device includes a bi-porous wick having at least one layer including a micro-porous body and tubular macro-pores, and a dense casing enclosing the wick, wherein the body and the macro-pores are fluidically interconnected and are at least partially overlapping inside the layer.

Embodiments described herein relate to the concept and designs of a polymer-based thermal ground plane. In accordance with one embodiment, a polymer is utilized as the material to fabricate the thermal ground plane. Other embodiments include am optimized wicking structure design utilizing two arrays of micropillars, use of lithography-based microfabrication of the TGP using copper/polymer processing, micro-posts, throttled releasing holes embedded in the micro-posts, atomic layer deposition (ALD) hydrophilic coating, throttled fluid charging structure and sealing method, defect-free ALD hermetic coating, and compliant structural design.

A vapor chamber has a working fluid in an internal space formed between a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet, in which the first metal sheet includes a recessed channel and at least one projecting part. The recessed channel is provided at an inner surface of the first metal sheet; the projecting part projects from the inner surface of the first metal sheet toward the second metal sheet, and a top face of the projecting part abuts the second metal sheet. The vapor chamber includes at least one top face joining part and gap flow channel part, the top face joining part joins part of the top face of the projecting part and the second metal sheet, and the top face and the second metal sheet are separated at the gap flow channel part.

Disclosed are systems and techniques for increasing heat transfer from a substrate to a working fluid. The systems may include a substrate comprising a plurality of grooves or cavities on at least one external surface. The system may also include an infusing liquid filling at least a majority of the plurality of grooves. The system may also include a working fluid configured to flow parallel to the external surface.

A blood processing apparatus may include a heat exchanger and a gas exchanger. At least one of the heat exchanger and the gas exchanger may be configured to impart a radial component to blow flow through the heat exchanger and/or gas exchanger. The heat exchanger may be configured to cause blood flow to follow a spiral flow path.

A blood processing apparatus may include a heat exchanger and a gas exchanger. At least one of the heat exchanger and the gas exchanger may be configured to impart a radial component to blow flow through the heat exchanger and/or gas exchanger. The heat exchanger may be configured to cause blood flow to follow a spiral flow path.

One variation of a method for fabricating a dermal heatsink includes: fabricating a substrate defining an interior surface, an exterior surface opposite the interior surface, and an open network of pores extending between the interior surface and the exterior surface; activating surfaces of the substrate and walls of the open network of pores; applying a coating over the substrate to form a heatsink, the coating comprising a porous, hydrophilic material and defining a void network; removing an excess of the coating from the substrate to clear blockages within the open network of pores by the coating; hydrating the heatsink during a curing period; heating the heatsink during the curing period to increase porosity of the coating applied over surfaces of the substrate; and rinsing the heatsink with an acid to decarbonate the coating along walls of the open network of pores in the substrate.

A system is described. The system includes a first region and a second region. The first region is configured to retain particles and has a first characteristic dimension. The second region is communicatively coupled with the first region such that the particles can travel between the first region and the second region. The second region has a second characteristic dimension of not larger than twice a characteristic length for the particles. The second region has a barrier that offers resistance to or interruption in particle movement.

A heat exchanger includes: a first layer including first flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side; and a second layer that is laminated on the first layer and that includes second flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side. A first one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the first flow channels. A first other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the first flow channels. A second one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the second flow channels. A second other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the second flow channels.