Disclosed are coatings applied to a surface, which upon irradiation by a laser beam, results in specular reflection of a portion of the incident laser beam upon said surface, back towards the source of said beam. Furthermore, the coating may also result in diffuse reflection of another portion of said laser beam away from said surface. This reduces the absorption rate of the incident laser energy by the surface, thus lengthening the amount of time, known as the engagement time, needed to compromise the structural integrity of the underlying material. The laser light reflected back towards the source may also interfere with the sensors used by the laser system to focus and/or track the target, an effect known as dazzling. This dazzling effect may also serve to lengthen the necessary engagement time needed to inflict structural damage on the target. By application of the disclosed coatings, the engagement time may be lengthened to the point where the target would survive the encounter with the laser beam. Additionally, these coatings may reduce the effectiveness and/or effective range of some target designation systems by reflecting a significant portion of the incident laser radiation back towards the laser designator, thus making it unavailable for scattering and sensing by the sensors aboard an incoming laser-guided projectile, bomb, missile, or other laser-guided device. Furthermore, enough laser light may be reflected back to dazzle or blind the sensors aboard an incoming laser-guided weapon with a trajectory near illumination beam axis.

The present disclosure provides a threat warning system that utilizes an image sensor and an active radar to determine whether a muzzle flash is the source of a threat to a platform carrying the threat warning system. The threat warning system may be a new operation of existing or legacy components on a platform that are implemented as a software update to accomplish the new objectives of the present disclosure. Alternatively, the components described herein may be provide as a newly constructed group of components networked together to accomplish the intended functions of the present disclosure.

The present disclosure provides a threat warning system that utilizes an image sensor and an active radar to determine whether a muzzle flash is the source of a threat to a platform carrying the threat warning system. The threat warning system may be a new operation of existing or legacy components on a platform that are implemented as a software update to accomplish the new objectives of the present disclosure. Alternatively, the components described herein may be provide as a newly constructed group of components networked together to accomplish the intended functions of the present disclosure.

A hazardous fire detection radar system that may be mounted on a vehicle, such as an aircraft to detect bullets, grenades and similar projectiles that may pose a danger to the vehicle. The system may observe a wide field-of-regard (FOR) and for each projectile, determine the range of closest approach to the host platform (miss distance) and an approximate direction of origin. The FMCW radar system measures range and Doppler information for targets within its FOR and resolves Doppler ambiguity by estimating angular information (azimuth and elevation) for each target projectile. The system may estimate angular information by using a monopulse antenna pattern with the radar receiver.

A hazardous fire detection radar system that may be mounted on a vehicle, such as an aircraft to detect bullets, grenades and similar projectiles that may pose a danger to the vehicle. The system may observe a wide field-of-regard (FOR) and for each projectile, determine the range of closest approach to the host platform (miss distance) and an approximate direction of origin. The FMCW radar system measures range and Doppler information for targets within its FOR and resolves Doppler ambiguity by estimating angular information (azimuth and elevation) for each target projectile. The system may estimate angular information by using a monopulse antenna pattern with the radar receiver.

Detection of a trajectory of a supersonic projectile is carried out derived from a plurality of acoustic detection signals. From these acoustic detection signals, two or more shockwave-derived trajectory estimates can be derived. Further, a wake derived trajectory bearing estimate can be derived, from which disambiguation of the shockwave-derived trajectory estimates can be effected.

A wire netting, in particular a safety net, includes a plurality of helices which are braided with one another and at least one of which is manufactured of at least one single wire, a wire bundle, a wire strand, a wire rope and/or another longitudinal element with at least one wire, and which includes at least one first leg, at least one second leg and at least one bending region connecting the first leg and the second leg to one another. In a longitudinal view in parallel to a longitudinal direction of the helix, the bending region includes at least one bending zone with a bending curvature and at least one first transition zone which is connected to the first leg and has a first transition curvature that differs from the bending curvature.

A gunshot detection system utilizes an ultrasonic transducer for detecting a blast wave resulting from a gunshot. The system may be linked to alert systems configured for notifying emergency response personnel to the occurrence and location of a gunshot, thereby enabling a rapid response to an active shooter situation.

A directed-energy weapon counter measure apparatus and method for modifying a path of a focused electromagnetic energy beam (204) emitted by a directed energy weapon system so as to deflect it from a platform (200), the apparatus comprising an electromagnetic radiation source, communicably coupled to a control system. The control system is configured to create an atmospheric element (202) operative to simulate a physical electromagnetic radiation path modifying device within an atmospheric volume located in the path of the focused electromagnetic radiation beam (204) by causing electromagnetic radiation from the source to be applied to a selected plurality of three-dimensional portions of said atmospheric volume so as to heat and/or ionise the air with in said portions, wherein said selected portions are spatially located together in a substantially unbroken, three-dimensional configuration.

A directed-energy weapon counter measure apparatus and method for modifying a path of a focused electromagnetic energy beam (204) emitted by a directed energy weapon system so as to deflect it from a platform (200), the apparatus comprising an electromagnetic radiation source, communicably coupled to a control system. The control system is configured to create an atmospheric element (202) operative to simulate a physical electromagnetic radiation path modifying device within an atmospheric volume located in the path of the focused electromagnetic radiation beam (204) by causing electromagnetic radiation from the source to be applied to a selected plurality of three-dimensional portions of said atmospheric volume so as to heat and/or ionise the air with in said portions, wherein said selected portions are spatially located together in a substantially unbroken, three-dimensional configuration.