A holder temperature detection method which measures a temperature of a rotatable holder that holds a substrate is provided. The method comprises a step of irradiating a fluorescent body thermally mounted on the holder with a light pulse having a first wavelength, a step of detecting fluorescence having a second wavelength emitted from the fluorescent body due to the light pulse and a step of estimating the temperature of the holder based on the detected fluorescence.

A holder temperature detection method which measures a temperature of a rotatable holder that holds a substrate is provided. The method comprises a step of irradiating a fluorescent body thermally mounted on the holder with a light pulse having a first wavelength, a step of detecting fluorescence having a second wavelength emitted from the fluorescent body due to the light pulse and a step of estimating the temperature of the holder based on the detected fluorescence.

Disclosed is a method for determining a mixing temperature of an asphalt mixture which includes the following steps: S100, obtaining a test result of surface energy of hot-melt asphalt; S200, obtaining, according to a calculation formula for total adhesion work and in combination with the test result of the surface energy of the hot-melt asphalt, total adhesion work of an asphalt and aggregate interface at different mixing temperatures; S300, determining a temperature range corresponding to peak values of the total adhesion work of the asphalt and aggregate interface; and S400, calculating a median value of the temperature range determined in S300, so as to determine an optimum mixing temperature of the asphalt mixture.

A technique utilizes spatially resolved temperature measurements to infer the temperature of a subsea infrastructure. According to an embodiment, temperature data, e.g. a temperature map, is determined for the subsea infrastructure and comprises performing remote temperature measurements of water surrounding the subsea infrastructure. Additionally, a metrological scan of the subsea structure may be obtained. Furthermore, a simulation or simulations may be run for an assumed temperature profile along a surface of the subsea infrastructure. The data obtained from the remote temperature measurements, the metrological scan, and the simulation is processed to determine a temperature profile of the subsea infrastructure. This temperature profile can then be used to facilitate a variety of subsea infrastructure management decisions.

A technique utilizes spatially resolved temperature measurements to infer the temperature of a subsea infrastructure. According to an embodiment, temperature data, e.g. a temperature map, is determined for the subsea infrastructure and comprises performing remote temperature measurements of water surrounding the subsea infrastructure. Additionally, a metrological scan of the subsea structure may be obtained. Furthermore, a simulation or simulations may be run for an assumed temperature profile along a surface of the subsea infrastructure. The data obtained from the remote temperature measurements, the metrological scan, and the simulation is processed to determine a temperature profile of the subsea infrastructure. This temperature profile can then be used to facilitate a variety of subsea infrastructure management decisions.

Systems and methods for monitoring an environmental parameter. A system includes a sensing cable configured to produce a triboelectric signal along at least one conductor of the cable and an electrostatic voltmeter coupled to the sensing cable and configured to provide an output signal responsive to the triboelectric signal. A conversion module is configured to convert the output signal to one or more parameter values indicative of the environmental parameter, and an interface provides a usable representation of the parameter value. The environmental parameter monitored may exemplarily be temperature monitored by the sensing cable as a thermally expandable/contractible semi-rigid coaxial cable, or the monitored environmental parameter may exemplary be vibration, movement, or force monitored by the sensing cable as a deformable coaxial cable.

Systems and methods for monitoring an environmental parameter. A system includes a sensing cable configured to produce a triboelectric signal along at least one conductor of the cable and an electrostatic voltmeter coupled to the sensing cable and configured to provide an output signal responsive to the triboelectric signal. A conversion module is configured to convert the output signal to one or more parameter values indicative of the environmental parameter, and an interface provides a usable representation of the parameter value. The environmental parameter monitored may exemplarily be temperature monitored by the sensing cable as a thermally expandable/contractible semi-rigid coaxial cable, or the monitored environmental parameter may exemplary be vibration, movement, or force monitored by the sensing cable as a deformable coaxial cable.

A photonic device has a substrate with one or more optical resonators having a first resonant frequency response relative to temperature and a different second resonant frequency response relative to temperature. A first waveguide optically couples a first light beam having a first frequency to a first optical resonator and a second waveguide optically couples a second light beam having a second frequency to a second optical resonator. An optical shifter may shift an optical characteristic of the second light beam. A detector converts output light from the photonic device into an electric signal having a characteristic indicative of a physical condition, such as temperature, of the photonic device. In some cases, output light from the one or more optical resonators is combined and a temperature of the photonic device is determined from a beat frequency in the combined light. One or more multimode optical resonators may be used.

Capillary-based pressure threshold sensors are provided for liquids that exploit the properties of hydrophobic, superhydrophobic, oleophobic and amphiphobic porous membranes to detect when fluid passes through the membrane in the event of the pressure across the membrane rising above the breakthrough pressure of a fluid. Example implementations are provided of different configurations for a capillary-based pressure threshold sensor, and of how a capillary-based pressure threshold sensor is used in a medication delivery device or other fluid delivery devices to detect occlusion or other fluid flow condition.

Capillary-based pressure threshold sensors are provided for liquids that exploit the properties of hydrophobic, superhydrophobic, oleophobic and amphiphobic porous membranes to detect when fluid passes through the membrane in the event of the pressure across the membrane rising above the breakthrough pressure of a fluid. Example implementations are provided of different configurations for a capillary-based pressure threshold sensor, and of how a capillary-based pressure threshold sensor is used in a medication delivery device or other fluid delivery devices to detect occlusion or other fluid flow condition.