A pressure transducer includes a cavity, a first dipolar molecule disposed within the cavity, and a second dipolar molecule disposed within the cavity. The first dipolar molecule exhibits a quantum rotational state transition at a fixed frequency with respect to cavity pressure. The second dipolar molecule exhibits a quantum rotation state transition at a frequency that varies with cavity pressure.

A pressure transducer includes a cavity, a first dipolar molecule disposed within the cavity, and a second dipolar molecule disposed within the cavity. The first dipolar molecule exhibits a quantum rotational state transition at a fixed frequency with respect to cavity pressure. The second dipolar molecule exhibits a quantum rotation state transition at a frequency that varies with cavity pressure.

Devices, methods, and program products for determining an atmospheric pressure are disclosed. One electronic device includes a fan that dissipates heat. The fan rotates at a rotation speed. The electronic device also includes a heat source. The electronic device includes a calculation unit that determines an atmospheric pressure at a location of the electronic device. The electronic device also includes a first temperature sensor that senses an ambient temperature and sends first information corresponding to the ambient temperature to the calculation unit. The electronic device includes a second temperature sensor that senses a temperature of the heat source and sends second information corresponding to the temperature of the heat source to the calculation unit. The calculation unit determines the atmospheric pressure based on the first information, the second information, and the rotation speed of the fan.

A compactor gathers GPS, orientation and wheel slip data to identify the location of a soft spot in a surface that is being compacted and to isolate the soft spot to a particular side of the compactor if the wheel slip data indicates that the soft spot is located beneath only one of the compactor wheels. The GPS, orientation and wheel slip data are displayed as location information to an operator and/or sent to a remote location to facilitate the fast and accurate repair of the soft spot.

A compactor gathers GPS, orientation and wheel slip data to identify the location of a soft spot in a surface that is being compacted and to isolate the soft spot to a particular side of the compactor if the wheel slip data indicates that the soft spot is located beneath only one of the compactor wheels. The GPS, orientation and wheel slip data are displayed as location information to an operator and/or sent to a remote location to facilitate the fast and accurate repair of the soft spot.

Provided is a monitoring apparatus configured to monitor the pressure state of a fluid in a target apparatus having a chamber in which at least one of compression and expansion of the fluid is performed. The monitoring apparatus includes a heat flux sensor provided for the target apparatus and configured to measure a heat flux between inside and outside of the chamber. The monitoring apparatus includes a determining unit configured to determine the pressure state of the fluid based on a measurement result of the heat flux sensor.

Methods and systems for identifying a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation of a dialysis machine are disclosed. The malfunction may be identified by detecting at least one state parameter; determining a first evaluation criterion for identifying a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation (FEB); using the first evaluation criterion, making a decision with respect to the presence of a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation, generating a first error signal, and monitoring the detected state parameter; determining at least one further evaluation criterion; using the at least one further evaluation criterion, making a decision with respect to the presence of a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation and generating at least one further error signal; combining the first error signal and the at least one further error signal to result in a combined error signal; and triggering an alarm if the combined error signal exceeds a predetermined limit value.

Methods and systems for identifying a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation of a dialysis machine are disclosed. The malfunction may be identified by detecting at least one state parameter; determining a first evaluation criterion for identifying a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation (FEB); using the first evaluation criterion, making a decision with respect to the presence of a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation, generating a first error signal, and monitoring the detected state parameter; determining at least one further evaluation criterion; using the at least one further evaluation criterion, making a decision with respect to the presence of a malfunction in the extracorporeal blood circulation and generating at least one further error signal; combining the first error signal and the at least one further error signal to result in a combined error signal; and triggering an alarm if the combined error signal exceeds a predetermined limit value.

Methods and apparatus for reduction of non-linearity errors in automotive pressure sensors. A pressure sensor includes a pressure sensing element including a pair of parallel electrodes, a pair of ceramic plates, rigid glass seals and a connection between the pair of parallel electrodes and an integrated circuit (IC). The IC executes a linear mapping function of a 1/C.sub.X value after a C.sub.X value is captured from the pressure sensing element, C representing a capacitance, the linear mapping function reducing a non-linearity error to enable two point calibration of a relationship between pressure and capacitance.

A vacuum insulator (10) includes: a core (13); a pressure sensor (51) that detects a pressure; a transmitter (52) that transmits, by wireless communication, the detected pressure detected by the pressure sensor (51); a power feeder (53) that feeds electric power to the pressure sensor (51) and the transmitter (52); and an outer skin (14), an inside of which is decompressed, the outer skin (14) accommodating therein the core (13), the pressure sensor (51), the transmitter (52), and the power feeder (53), the outer skin (14) having gas barrier capability.