A readout circuit for resistive and capacitive sensors includes a first input coupled to a reference resistor in a first mode of operation and coupled to a resistive sensor in a second mode of operation; a second input coupled to a capacitive sensor in the first mode of operation and coupled to a reference capacitor in the second mode of operation; and an output for providing a capacitive sensor data stream in the first mode of operation and for providing a resistive sensor data stream in the second mode of operation.

A shunt resistor is connected in series to a load. A differential amplifier circuit are inputted a first voltage that is generated at one end of the shunt resistor and a second voltage that is generated at the other end of the shunt resistor. The differential amplifier circuit outputs a third voltage equivalent to a sum of a reference voltage and a voltage obtained by performing differential amplification on the first voltage and the second voltage. A conversion circuit outputs the voltage obtained by performing differential amplification on the first voltage and the second voltage by removing the reference voltage from the third voltage. The voltage is proportional to a load current.

A voltage-current conversion circuit includes a voltage-current conversion resistor connected to an input terminal, and a current mirror circuit which mirrors a current supplied from the voltage-current conversion resistor, wherein the current mirror circuit is constructed to include a depletion-type transistor whose source voltage is biased to be higher than the substrate voltage.

Multiple modules are installed, with each module installed in one of multiple outlets to be mapped. A probe is triggered to propagate a signal that provides circuit information at one of multiple circuit interrupts, where the signal is detectable by any of the modules connected by a single circuit to the one circuit interrupt from which the signal is propagated. The circuit information is retrieved from any of the modules that detected the signal as an indication that the modules from which the circuit information is retrieved are connected to the single circuit.

Provided is a current measuring device for measuring current, including a conductor adapted to pass current therethrough, at least a pair of voltage sensing terminals arranged apart from each other on the conductor in the current flowing direction, and a substrate to which the voltage sensing terminals are connected. The substrate is long in the current flowing direction, and connection portion of the substrate that are connected to the voltage sensing terminals are arranged closer to one end side of the substrate in the lengthwise direction.

Provided is a current measuring device for measuring current, including a conductor adapted to pass current therethrough, at least a pair of voltage sensing terminals arranged apart from each other on the conductor in the current flowing direction, and a substrate to which the voltage sensing terminals are connected. The substrate is long in the current flowing direction, and connection portion of the substrate that are connected to the voltage sensing terminals are arranged closer to one end side of the substrate in the lengthwise direction.

A shunt resistor mounting structure comprising: a resistor including a pair of terminal portions and adapted to perform current sensing; and a mounting board. The mounting board includes: a mounting portion including a pair of a first land and a second land to which the pair of terminal portions are respectively connected, and which allow a current to be measured to flow through the resistor; a substrate having the pair of lands formed thereon; a first voltage terminal formed on the substrate and including a line pattern led out from the first land; and a second voltage terminal including a wire connected to the terminal portion corresponding to the second land.

A shunt resistor mounting structure comprising: a resistor including a pair of terminal portions and adapted to perform current sensing; and a mounting board. The mounting board includes: a mounting portion including a pair of a first land and a second land to which the pair of terminal portions are respectively connected, and which allow a current to be measured to flow through the resistor; a substrate having the pair of lands formed thereon; a first voltage terminal formed on the substrate and including a line pattern led out from the first land; and a second voltage terminal including a wire connected to the terminal portion corresponding to the second land.

Electrical current flow in a ball grid array (BGA) package can be measured by an apparatus including an integrated circuit (IC) electrically connected to the BGA package. Solder balls connect the BGA package to a printed circuit board (PCB). A current sense mesh can be placed between adjacent solder balls and is attached to the upper surface of the PCB. The solder balls are electrically connected to supply current from the PCB through the BGA package to the IC. A MUX/Sequencer can sequentially connect wires of the current sense mesh to an amplifier. The amplifier can amplify a voltage induced on the current sense mesh by current flow into the BGA package. A sensing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is electrically connected to convert a voltage at the output of the amplifier into digital output signals.

Electrical current flow in a ball grid array (BGA) package can be measured by an apparatus including an integrated circuit (IC) electrically connected to the BGA package. Solder balls connect the BGA package to a printed circuit board (PCB). A current sense loop can be fabricated on a wiring plane of the PCB to encircle a current supply via that supplies current to an IC mounted on the BGA package. A MUX/Sequencer can sequentially connect wires of the current sense loop to an amplifier. The amplifier can amplify a voltage induced on the current sense mesh by current flow into the BGA package. A sensing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is electrically connected to convert a voltage at the output of the amplifier into digital output signals.