A depth measurement apparatus including an illumination module, a beam splitter, an objective lens, an image capture module, a controller and a processor is provided. The illumination module is configured to generate an illumination beam. The beam splitter and the objective lens are disposed on an optical path of the illumination beam, and the object lens is configured to focus the illumination beam into a hole formed in an object. The image capture module is configured to capture images of the hole at different heights. The controller is coupled to the illumination module and the image capture module. The processor is coupled to the controller and the image capture module, and configured to perform focus distance evaluations on the images captured by the image capture module to obtain a height difference between two surfaces of the object. A depth measurement method is also provided.

A crosstalk-suppressing image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, an opaque layer, and a spectral filter. The semiconductor substrate includes a photodiode therein and is located beneath a light-exposure region of a back surface of the semiconductor substrate. The opaque layer is on the back surface, partially covers the light-exposure region, and has an opaque-layer thickness perpendicular to an image-plane direction parallel to the back surface. The spectral filter is adjacent to the opaque layer in the image-plane direction, and partially covers the light-exposure region.

An electro-plasmonic array is disclosed. The electro-plasmonic array includes a substrate and a plurality of nanoantennas disposed on a surface of the substrate, each of the electro-plasmonic nanoantennas including a conductive nanodisk and a conforming biocompatible electrochromic polymer layer.

The document discloses transferrable hyperbolic metamaterial particles (THMMP) that display broadband, selective, omnidirectional absorption and can be transferred to secondary substrates, allowing enhanced flexibility and selective transmission. A device having metamaterial nanostructures includes a substrate and metamaterial nanostructures engaged to the substrate to form an optical layer to interact with light incident to the optical layer to exhibit optical reflection or absorption or transmission that is substantially uniform over a spectral range of different optical wavelengths associated with materials and structural features of the metamaterial nanostructures, each metamaterial nanostructure including different material layers that are interleaved to form a multi-layer nanostructure.

An optical diaphragm device includes: diaphragm blades each including a first fixing boss and a moving boss protruding from the other surface of a first planar plate toward a side in a second direction; light leakage prevention blades each having a second fixing boss and forming a pair with the diaphragm blade; a drive ring on which first cam grooves are formed; and a housing body capable of housing the diaphragm blades, the light leakage prevention blades, and the drive ring. A second cam groove is further formed in the light leakage prevention blade, the moving boss of the diaphragm blade is inserted into the second cam groove of the light leakage prevention blade, and is inserted into the first cam groove of the drive ring. The light leakage prevention blade has a light leakage prevention blade extending portion which extends toward the other side from the second fixing boss.

A lens module and an electronic device including the lens module are provided. The lens module includes a lens group and a lens barrel, and the lens group includes a plurality of lenses sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side; the lens barrel comprising an first wall enclosing a receiving cavity for receiving the lens group, and an inner side wall extending from an end of the first wall near the image side away from the lens group, a plurality of first light-extinction grooves arranged in an array are provided on the inner side wall, and each of the first light-extinction grooves extends along an axial direction of the lens barrel.

A viewing port for sighting through a barrier includes a primary body and a secondary body engaging with a barrier aperture in the barrier. The primary body defines a first aperture. The secondary body defines a second aperture. The first aperture of the primary body is aligned with the second aperture of the secondary body defining a viewing channel between the primary body and the secondary body. The viewing channel providing a field of view through the barrier.

An information display system having acute-angled diffusion characteristics configured to display an image to inside or outside of a space via a transparent projected member, the information display system including an image projection apparatus, a transparent sheet provided on an inner surface of a display region set on a part of the projected member; and a light direction changing unit that directs a direction of image light toward the transparent sheet of the display region, the image projection apparatus including an image light characteristic converting unit, and an image light control film that restricts an emission direction of the image light being provided on an upper surface of the image projection apparatus, so that the image light is not directly delivered to an observer and the image light reflected by the transparent sheet is recognized by the observer.

An apparatus for an optical detector includes a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator including a piezoelectric layer and a metal layer, an acoustic Bragg mirror on the BAW resonator and including a first acoustic impedance layer and a second acoustic impedance layer different than the first acoustic impedance layer, and a plasmonic metasurface on the acoustic Bragg mirror and including structures of geometric patterns arranged in an array.

A biological sensing apparatus includes an optical waveguide substrate, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) layer, and a lossy mode resonance (LMR) layer. The optical waveguide substrate includes a light input end and a light output end opposite to each other, and a biological sensing area is formed on one surface of the optical waveguide substrate between the light input end and the light output end. The SPR layer includes a metal layer and a plurality of biological probes. The metal layer is arranged on part of the biological sensing area, and the plurality of biological probes are evenly arranged on the metal layer. The LMR layer is arranged on part of the biological sensing area, and the LMR layer and the SPR layer are not overlapped. The present disclosure further includes a biological sensing system and a method of using the same.