The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device having excellent display quality and suppressed occurrence of halo. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device including, in the following order, a first polarizer, a liquid crystal cell, a second polarizer, and a direct type backlight that uses a point light source, in which a light control member is further provided between the second polarizer and the direct type backlight, and the liquid crystal display device satisfies relationships of the following Expression (1) 70%≤(I20/I0)×100≤90%, Expression (2) 10%≤(I40/I0)×100≤35%, and Expression (3) 1%≤(I60/I0)×100≤20%.

A method for injection molding of a weld line free minus power lens element comprises injecting a melt of thermoplastic material at a temperature higher than a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic material in an initial molding cavity delimited by two facing mold inserts, wherein the melt of thermoplastic material comprises at least one UV absorber. During the injecting, the two facing mold inserts are moved toward one another to define a final molding cavity whose volume is less than that of the initial molding cavity. After cooling and disassembling of the two facing mold inserts, the weld line free minus power lens element is recovered. One of the two facing mold inserts comprises a flat surface facing the initial molding cavity, thereby to form a flat surface on one side of the weld line free minus power lens element. The other of the two facing mold inserts comprises a convex surface facing the initial molding cavity, thereby to form a concave surface on an opposite side of the weld line free minus power lens element.

A light control film comprises a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface; alternating transmissive regions and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface, wherein the absorptive regions comprise a core having a first concentration, C.sub.1, of a light absorbing material sandwiched between cladding layers having a second concentration, C.sub.2, of the light absorbing material, wherein C.sub.2<C.sub.1, and wherein the cores have an aspect ratio of at least 20.

The present invention relates to a surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate and a method of fabricating the same. More particularly, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate according to an embodiment includes a substrate; a lower plasmonic layer formed on the substrate and based on a first metal nanostructure; an oxide layer formed on the lower plasmonic layer; and an upper plasmonic layer formed on the oxide layer and based on a second metal nanostructure.

A laser beam combining device includes an emission optical system that emits a plurality of circular laser beams propagated coaxially and having mutually different wavelengths, and a diffractive optical element that is concentric and diffracts the plurality of circular laser beams. The diffractive optical element diffracts the plurality of circular laser beams in accordance with the wavelengths of the circular laser beams, such that local diffraction angles of diffracted light of the plurality of circular laser beams incident at mutually different local incidence angles are equal to each other.

The present invention provides a lens unit having a cover member which does not cause deviation in precision and capable of being manufactured efficiently at low cost. In a lens unit 10A, side surfaces of a cover member 14a continuing from a front end surface 29 to a rear end surface located at a lens side are formed in a regular quadrangular prism, at least two of corners of the regular quadrangular prism are in contact with an inner peripheral surface 27 of a housing space 17 of a holder 11a for housing the cover member 14a, a gap 34 is formed between each of the side surfaces of the cover member 14a and the inner peripheral surface 27 of the holder 11a, and an effective area of a light beam is located inside a light receiving area having a regular quadrangular shape surrounded by an outer peripheral edge of the front end surface 29 of the cover member 14a.

An electromagnetic wave-trapping device including two surfaces, each disposed in a plane, the two surfaces disposed at a first angle with respect to one another to form an opening, one of the two surfaces is configured to be orientated such that an incident electromagnetic ray through the opening, is disposed at a second angle with respect to the one of the two surfaces.

The present example embodiment relates generally to creating a specific nanostructure on a substrate to improve the angle independence of a surface plasmon resonance mode. It may comprise a metamaterial structure comprising nanostructures located in a pattern on or within a substrate. The nanostructures may be paraboloid shaped and periodic.

A color changing substrate comprises a substrate comprising emission areas and non-emission areas, a color filter layer on the substrate and comprising a light blocking member partitioning the emission areas and the non-emission areas, and a plurality of color filters in areas surrounded by the light blocking member, a bank overlapping the light blocking member, a wavelength control layer comprising wavelength conversion layers and a light transmitting layer in areas surrounded by the bank, a reflective layer overlapping the bank, a first metal oxide layer overlapping the reflective layer, and a self-assembled layer overlapping the first metal oxide layer.

An optical system comprises, in order from an object side, a front group GF having positive refractive power, an aperture stop S and a rear group GR. The front group FR comprises a front focusing group GFF having positive refractive power, and the rear group GR comprises a rear focusing group GRF having positive refractive power, upon focusing the front focusing group GFF and the rear focusing group GRF being moved toward the object side, and a predetermined condition being satisfied. Thus, an optical system having a superb optical performance, an optical equipment equipped therewith and a manufacturing method for the optical system are provided.