A camera includes a phased metalens positioned between an objective lens and an imager of the camera. The phased metalens is configured to adjust a focus plane of an image in a field of view of the camera in response to changes in an operating temperature of the camera. The phased metalens adjusts the focus plane for multiple frequencies or wavelengths light such that all light wave-fronts exiting the phased metalens arrive at the imager at a same time.

A camera includes a phased metalens positioned between an objective lens and an imager of the camera. The phased metalens is configured to adjust a focus plane of an image in a field of view of the camera in response to changes in an operating temperature of the camera. The phased metalens adjusts the focus plane for multiple frequencies or wavelengths light such that all light wave-fronts exiting the phased metalens arrive at the imager at a same time.

This invention provides an aimer assembly for a vision system that is coaxial (on-axis) with the camera optical axis, thus providing an aligned aim point at a wide range of working distances. The aimer includes a projecting light element located aside the camera optical axis. The beam and received light from the imaged (illuminated) scene are selectively reflected or transmitted through a dichoric mirror assembly in a manner that permits the beam to be aligned with the optical axis and projected to the scene while only light from the scene is received by the sensor. The aimer beam and illuminator employ differing light wavelengths. In a further embodiment, an internal illuminator includes a plurality of light sources below the camera optical axis. Some of the light sources are covered by a prismatic structure for close distance, and other light sources are collimated, projecting over a longer distance.

This invention provides an aimer assembly for a vision system that is coaxial (on-axis) with the camera optical axis, thus providing an aligned aim point at a wide range of working distances. The aimer includes a projecting light element located aside the camera optical axis. The beam and received light from the imaged (illuminated) scene are selectively reflected or transmitted through a dichoric mirror assembly in a manner that permits the beam to be aligned with the optical axis and projected to the scene while only light from the scene is received by the sensor. The aimer beam and illuminator employ differing light wavelengths. In a further embodiment, an internal illuminator includes a plurality of light sources below the camera optical axis. Some of the light sources are covered by a prismatic structure for close distance, and other light sources are collimated, projecting over a longer distance.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electrochromic element comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; a peripheral seal disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electrochromic layer disposed in a space defined by the first electrode, the second electrode, and the peripheral seal, wherein the electrochromic layer includes an anodic electrochromic compound and a cathodic electrochromic compound, wherein the peripheral seal is an anode preferential peripheral seal that takes preference of oxidation reaction of anodic electrochromic compound near the peripheral seal, and wherein the anodic electrochromic compound in the electrochromic layer has a concentration greater than a concentration of the cathodic electrochromic compound.

A camera module includes a circuit board; and a lens module electrically connected with the circuit board. The lens module is configured to be capable of deformed when being applied a voltage thereon so as to change a focus length of the lens module.

An imaging device includes a lens array and an image sensor. The lens array includes a plurality of lens units, and is configured to provide a first lens sub-array and a second lens sub-array, the first lens sub-array includes a first lens unit of the lens units, the first lens unit and the image sensor are configured to have a first range of depth of field, the second lens sub-array includes a second lens unit of the lens units, the second lens unit and the image sensor are configured to have a second range of depth of field, the first depth range and the second depth range partially overlap, and a combined range of the first second ranges of depth of field is greater than each of the first range of depth of field and the second range of depth of field.

Various embodiments include an interlock arrangement that may be used to attach a lens barrel to a lens carrier of a camera. In some embodiments, the interlock arrangement may restrict movement of the lens barrel relative to the lens carrier along at least an optical axis. In various examples, the interlock arrangement may include one or more grooves and one or more protrusions. For instance, a groove may be defined by the lens barrel or the lens carrier, and a protrusion may extend from the lens barrel or the lens carrier to at least partially into the groove. In some cases, the interlock arrangement may include an adhesive that at least partially fills gaps within the interlock arrangement between the lens barrel and the lens carrier. According to some embodiments, the interlock arrangement may include one or more recesses that provide inlets for the adhesive to be introduced to the gaps within the interlock arrangement.

A control apparatus includes a control unit for controlling a lens system of the photographing apparatus. When a distance from an object-side focus of the lens system to a photographed object changes from a to n×a due to moving of the photographing apparatus, the control unit changes a focal length of the lens system from f to n×f, and changes a distance from an image-side focus of the lens system to an image plane from b to n×b. The lens system has a zoom lens system and a focus lens system. By controlling the zoom lens system, the control unit changes the focal length of the lens system from f to n×f, and by controlling the focus lens system, the control unit changes the distance from the image-side focus of the lens system from b to n×b.

An LCD projector optical system is provided, including an LED light source, a light guide rod, an overlapped lens module, a quarter wave plate, a brightening polarizer, a focusing lens, an LCD light valve, a field lens and a projection lens, which are sequentially arranged according to a traveling direction of light. The brightening polarizer conducts polarized light splitting for the light, wherein: one polarized light useful to the LCD light valve is transmitted, and the other polarized light useless to the LCD light valve is reflected. The reflected light enters the light guide rod and reaches the LED light source, wherein: a part of the light is reflected back by a reflective film; after passing through the quarter wave plate twice, a polarization plane of the light rotates by 90°, and then the light is utilized by the LCD light valve.