Apparatus, methods and are disclosed for measuring refractive index of an absorber material used in EUV phase shift masks. The method and apparatus utilize a reference measurement and as series of reflectance measurements at a range of EUV wavelengths and thickness values for the absorber material to determine the refractive index of the absorber material.

A mask machine protection frame device with function of air filtering includes an outer frame being a hollow frame for receiving a mask machine therein; an outlook of the outer frame; and at least one air filter installed at an upper side of the outer frame for sucking outer air into the outer frame; the air filter including at least one fan and at least one filter device; the fan serving to suck outer air into the filter device for air filtering so as to flow out clean air; and the clean air then flowing to the mask machine. The outer frame can be installed with at least one fire proof plate and a surface of the fire proof plate is coated with an anti-electric static layer.

A method for manufacturing semiconductor devices include steps of depositing a first photoresist over a first dielectric layer, first exposing the first photoresist to a first light-exposure using a first lithographic mask, and second exposing the first photoresist to a second light-exposure using a second lithographic mask. An overlap region of the first photoresist is exposed to both the first light-exposure and the second light-exposure. The first dielectric layer is thereafter patterned to form a mask overlay alignment mark in the overlap region. The patterning includes etching the first dielectric layer form a trench, and filling the trench with a conductive material to produce the alignment mark. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the alignment mark, and a second photoresist is deposited over the second dielectric layer. A third lithographic mask is aligned to the second photoresist using the underlying mask overlay alignment mark for registration.

A method for manufacturing semiconductor devices include steps of depositing a first photoresist over a first dielectric layer, first exposing the first photoresist to a first light-exposure using a first lithographic mask, and second exposing the first photoresist to a second light-exposure using a second lithographic mask. An overlap region of the first photoresist is exposed to both the first light-exposure and the second light-exposure. The first dielectric layer is thereafter patterned to form a mask overlay alignment mark in the overlap region. The patterning includes etching the first dielectric layer form a trench, and filling the trench with a conductive material to produce the alignment mark. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the alignment mark, and a second photoresist is deposited over the second dielectric layer. A third lithographic mask is aligned to the second photoresist using the underlying mask overlay alignment mark for registration.

A phase shift mask suitable for forming a via pattern on a transferred object is provided. The phase shift mask has a first pattern region and a second pattern region. The phase shift mask includes a substrate and a phase shift pattern layer. The phase shift pattern layer is located on the substrate and is disposed corresponding to one of the first pattern region and the second pattern region. An optical phase difference corresponding to the first pattern region and the second pattern region is basically 180 degrees. The first pattern region has a via region away from the second pattern region. The second pattern region includes a plurality of strip patterns surrounding the via region.

A sensor device system for detection of a liquid adjacent to the sensor having a glass fiber laminate substrate, at least one pair of comb electrodes formed on the glass fiber laminate substrate, a first of the pair of comb electrodes being interdigitated with a second of the pair of comb electrodes, the pair of comb electrodes defining geometric parameters; and a passivation coating covering the pair of comb electrodes.

A mask includes: a body having a length in a first direction and including: a plurality of first cell areas arranged in the first direction and respectively including a plurality of first holes; and a plurality of second cell areas respectively including a plurality of second holes; and a clamping part protruding from the body in the first direction and being integral with the body. An alignment mark is defined on the body and is offset from the first holes and the second holes, and the alignment mark overlaps the first and second cell areas when viewed in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Examples of a multiple-mask multiple-exposure lithographic technique and suitable masks are provided herein. In some examples, a photomask includes a die area and a stitching region disposed adjacent to the die area and along a boundary of the photomask. The stitching region includes a mask feature for forming an integrated circuit feature and an alignment mark for in-chip overlay measurement.

The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a TFT pattern, and a mask, which is used to make light pass through a hole corresponding to a position of the TFTs on the mask which is disposed on the TFTs, thereby producing two or more stacked photoresists on the TFTs to counteract a reflected light on a semiconductor As layer and ensure normal working of the TFTs.

The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a TFT pattern, and a mask, which is used to make light pass through a hole corresponding to a position of the TFTs on the mask which is disposed on the TFTs, thereby producing two or more stacked photoresists on the TFTs to counteract a reflected light on a semiconductor As layer and ensure normal working of the TFTs.