A toner includes a binder resin including a copolymer resin containing structural units derived from crystalline and non-crystalline resins, respectively. Spin-spin relaxation time (t50) of the toner at 50° C. measured by pulse NMR is ≦0.05 msec., spin-spin relaxation time (t130) at 130° C. when warmed from 50° C. to 130° C. is >15 msec., and spin-spin relaxation time (t′70) at 70° C. when cooled from 130° C. to 70° C. is ≦1.00 msec. A binarized image obtained by binarizing a phase image of the toner observed by a tapping mode AFM based on intermediate value between maximum and minimum phase difference values in the phase image includes first phase difference images constituted by large phase-difference portions and a second phase difference image constituted by a small phase-difference portion. The first phase difference images are dispersed in the second phase difference image. The dispersion diameter of the first phase difference images is 150 nm or less.

The present disclosure discloses a liquid electrophotographic ink. The ink includes a liquid vehicle, an ethylene acid copolymer, and an ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid C1-10 alkyl ester copolymer. Also disclosed is a method for the manufacture that ink and a method for performing a liquid electrophotographic process by printing a substrate with the ink.

The present disclosure discloses a liquid electrophotographic ink. The ink includes a liquid vehicle, an ethylene acid copolymer, and an ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid C1-10 alkyl ester copolymer. Also disclosed is a method for the manufacture that ink and a method for performing a liquid electrophotographic process by printing a substrate with the ink.

A high quality image excellent in low-temperature fixability and good in color stability can be formed by an image forming method of the present invention. In the image forming method, an image is formed by an electrophotographic method using toners of plural colors. Each of the toners of the plural colors contains a crystalline resin, methanol concentrations (%) at transmittance of 50% obtained for methanol wettability evaluation of the toners of the plural colors all fall in a range of 15 to 60%, and assuming that a maximum value and a minimum value of the methanol concentrations (%) at transmittance of 50% obtained for the methanol wettability evaluation of the toners of the plural colors are respectively WH(%) and WL(%), a relationship of 4≦WH−WL≦30 is satisfied.

An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit that forms a yellow image by an electrostatic charge image developing yellow toner; a second image forming unit that forms a magenta image by an electrostatic charge image developing magenta toner; a transfer unit that transfers the yellow image and the magenta image to a recording medium; and a fixing unit that fixes the yellow image and the magenta image to the recording medium, wherein a maximum absorption wavelength λmax (M) of the electrostatic charge image developing magenta toner at a wavelength of 360 nm to 760 nm is from 530 nm to 580 nm, and when an absorbance of the maximum absorption wavelength λmax (M) is standardized to 1, an absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm is 0.20 or less and an absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm is 0.10 or less.

The present invention relates to a toner for electrostatic charge image development, including: a toner base particle having at least a binder resin, a releasing agent, and a colorant, wherein the following formula (1) is satisfied wherein a maximum value and a minimum value of a dielectric loss tangent tan δ, which are obtained by measuring at a frequency in the range of 1 kHz to 100 kHz under the condition at a temperature of 20° C. and a relative humidity of 50% RH, are defined as tan δ.sub.max and tan δ.sub.min, respectively. According to the present invention, a toner for electrostatic charge image development, with which the rising of the toner charge amount is improved while ensuring the low temperature fixability, and a high quality image having less density unevenness can be obtained even during the image forming at a high speed and a high printing rate, is provided.

Frequency showing tan δ.sub.max<Frequency showing tan δ.sub.min  (1)

An electrostatic charge image developer includes a toner that includes a toner particle; and a carrier, wherein the toner particle contains a brilliant pigment, an exposed amount of the brilliant pigment contained in the toner particle is from 0.5% to 5%, the carrier has a core particle and a coating layer which covers a surface of the core particle, the coating layer contains a silicone resin and a siloxane oligomer, and a content of the siloxane oligomer is from 0.1 ppm to 500 ppm with respect to a total weight of the coating layer.

Provided is a magnetic carrier, including: a ferrite core particle; and a coating resin, in which: the coating resin has a surface resin layer and a resin composition in the stated order from a surface side thereof; the resin composition contains a resin, and an inorganic particle or carbon black that is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment; the surface resin layer contains a resin, is free of the inorganic particle or the carbon black, and has a thickness of from 0.01 μm or more to 4.00 μm or less; and a moisture percentage change between a moisture percentage when the magnetic carrier is left to stand under an environment of 30° C. and 80% RH for 24 hours, and a moisture percentage when the magnetic carrier is left to stand under an environment of 23° C. and 5% RH for 24 hours after the standing is 0.030 mass % or less.

An image forming apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image with developer includes a development part, a transfer part, and a fuser. The developer includes first developer with a first coloring agent of yellow and a first external additive, and second developer with a second coloring agent of a color other than yellow and a second external additive. A first peeling rate of the first external additive by a following formula (1) is smaller than a second peeling rate of the second external additive by a following formula (2),

the first peeling rate (%)=[1−(X1/Y1)]×100  (1)

the second peeling rate (%)=[1−(X2/Y2)]×100  (2) X1, Y1 are amounts (weight %) of the first external additive in the first developer after/before the ultrasonic waves are applied, X2, Y2 are amounts (weight %) of the second external additive in the second developer after/before the ultrasonic waves are applied.

An image forming apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image with developer includes a development part, a transfer part, and a fuser. The developer includes first developer with a first coloring agent of yellow and a first external additive, and second developer with a second coloring agent of a color other than yellow and a second external additive. A first peeling rate of the first external additive by a following formula (1) is smaller than a second peeling rate of the second external additive by a following formula (2),

the first peeling rate (%)=[1−(X1/Y1)]×100  (1)

the second peeling rate (%)=[1−(X2/Y2)]×100  (2) X1, Y1 are amounts (weight %) of the first external additive in the first developer after/before the ultrasonic waves are applied, X2, Y2 are amounts (weight %) of the second external additive in the second developer after/before the ultrasonic waves are applied.