The present disclosure, in an embodiment, is a facility that includes a device configured to generate a beam having an energy range of 5 MeV to 500 MeV, a first radiation shielding wall surrounding the device, a second radiation shielding wall surrounding the first radiation shielding wall, radiation shielding fill material positioned between the first radiation shielding wall and the second radiation shielding wall forming a first barrier. In embodiments, the radiation shielding fill material includes at least fifty percent by weight of an element having an atomic number from 12 to 83, and a thickness of the first barrier is 0.5 meter to 6 meters.

The present disclosure, in an embodiment, is a facility that includes a device configured to generate a beam having an energy range of 5 MeV to 500 MeV, a first radiation shielding wall surrounding the device, a second radiation shielding wall surrounding the first radiation shielding wall, radiation shielding fill material positioned between the first radiation shielding wall and the second radiation shielding wall forming a first barrier. In embodiments, the radiation shielding fill material includes at least fifty percent by weight of an element having an atomic number from 12 to 83, and a thickness of the first barrier is 0.5 meter to 6 meters.

Biomass feedstocks (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, novel systems, methods and equipment for conveying and/or cooling treated biomass are described.

Biomass feedstocks (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, novel systems, methods and equipment for conveying and/or cooling treated biomass are described.

Materials (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems equipment, and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, using an array of vaults.

Materials (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems equipment, and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, using an array of vaults.

A residual heat removal ventilation system for spent fuel dry storage facility of nuclear power plant includes a natural ventilation apparatus and a forced ventilation apparatus, comprising a cold air intake chamber, a hot air removal chamber, a pipeline, a ventilation heat shield cylinder, a heat removal fan, and an air cooling equipment having certain connecting relationships and being correspondingly arranged in a storeroom, an operating room and a ventilation equipment room. The system doesn't require storing spent fuel in a pool storage manner. The safety of the spent fuel doesn't rely on power equipment, thus not only reducing routine maintenance, saving energy, but also has inherent safety. Furthermore, the system can be used to cool spent fuel storage canisters within spent fuel storage facility of pebble bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant, and discharge residual heat of spent fuel storage canisters to the external environment.

A radiation-shielded structural enclosure is formed from layers of material having higher and lower Z (atomic) numbers. The enclosure may be formed from layers of titanium that are bonded to opposite sides of a layer of tantalum. A layer of aluminum alloy may be bonded to at least one of the layers of titanium. The enclosure provides structural support for components disposed inside the enclosure and provides radiation shielding for the components.

A radiation-shielded structural enclosure is formed from layers of material having higher and lower Z (atomic) numbers. The enclosure may be formed from layers of titanium that are bonded to opposite sides of a layer of tantalum. A layer of aluminum alloy may be bonded to at least one of the layers of titanium. The enclosure provides structural support for components disposed inside the enclosure and provides radiation shielding for the components.

An x-ray shielding cabinet includes a housing that at least partially defines a cavity configured to receive and retain an x-ray scanning system. A first door and a second door partially define a side and top of the cavity. A first track supports a first end of the first door and a second track on the supports a second end of the first door. The first door is movable along the first track and the second track. A third track supports a first end of the second door, and a fourth track supports a second end of the second door. The fourth track is parallel to the first track, the second track, and the third track. The second door is movable along the third track and the fourth track. The first and second doors are configured to travel across one another when moving between an open position and a closed position.