A wire splicing method including: disposing an end portion of a tape-like first wire and an end portion of a tape-like second wire in a holding base in an overlapping manner with solder interposed therebetween, pressing a heating body to the first wire and the second wire via a pressing plate, and pressing together and heating the first wire and the second wire so as to melt the solder; keeping the first wire and the second wire pressed together by the pressing plate; separating the heating body from the pressing plate; and cooling the pressing plate to solidify the solder, and thereby connecting the first wire and the second wire together.

A wire splicing method including: disposing a tape-like first wire and a tape-like second wire in a holding base so that an end portion of the first wire and an end portion of the second wire face each other; disposing solder to straddle the first wire and the second wire; disposing a connection wire on the solder; pressing a heating body to the first wire, the second wire, and the connection wire via a pressing plate, and pressing together and heating the first wire, the second wire, and the connection wire so as to melt the solder; keeping the first wire, the second wire, and the connection wire pressed together by the pressing plate; separating the heating body from the pressing plate; and cooling the pressing plate to solidify the solder, and thereby connecting the first wire and the second wire together.

A method for operating a superconducting device (1; 1a, 1b), having a coated conductor (2) with a substrate (3) and a quenchable superconducting film (4), wherein the coated conductor (2) has a width W and a length L, is characterized in that 0.5L/W10, in particular 0.5L/W8, and that the coated conductor (2) has an engineering resistivity .sub.eng shunting the superconducting film (4) in a quenched state, with .sub.eng>2.5 , wherein R.sub.IntShunt=.sub.eng*L/W, with R.sub.IntShunt: internal shunt resistance of the coated conductor (2). The risk of a burnout of a superconducting device in case of a quench in its superconducting film is thereby further reduced to such an extent that the device can be operated without use of an additional external shunt.

Operational characteristics of an high temperature superconducting (HTS) film comprised of an HTS material may be improved by depositing a modifying material onto appropriate surfaces of the HTS film to create a modified HTS film. In some implementations of the invention, the HTS film may be in the form of a c-film. In some implementations of the invention, the HTS film may be in the form of an a-b film, an a-film or a b-film. The modified HTS film has improved operational characteristics over the HTS film alone or without the modifying material. Such operational characteristics may include operating in a superconducting state at increased temperatures, carrying additional electrical charge, operating with improved magnetic properties, operating with improved mechanic properties or other improved operational characteristics. In some implementations of the invention, the HTS material is a mixed-valence copper-oxide perovskite, such as, but not limited to YBCO. In some implementations of the invention, the modifying material is a conductive material that bonds easily to oxygen, such as, but not limited to, chromium.

A cable for carrying electrical current in a coil of a magnet. The cable comprises a stack of tape assemblies. Each tape assembly has a length and a width, such that the length is much larger than the width, and each tape assembly comprises an HTS layer of anisotropic high temperature superconductor. HTS material, wherein a c-axis of the HTS layer is at a non-zero angle to a vector perpendicular to the plane of the HTS layer. The tape assemblies are stacked as a series of pairs, each pair comprising first and second HTS tape assemblies and a copper layer therebetween. The tape assemblies in each pair are arranged such that the c-axis of the HTS layer of the first HTS tape assembly of each pair have reflective symmetry to the c-axis of the HTS layer of the second HTS tape assembly of each pair about a plane which is parallel to and equidistant from each HTS layer.

Materials are disclosed that superconduct at high temperatures and low pressures. Methods of making and measuring the materials are also disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a nitrogen-doped (or other lightweight-atom doped) rare earth metal hydride is disclosed. Also disclosed are thermodynamic pathways to recovering materials that superconduct at room temperature and room pressure and/or at other desirable operating temperatures and pressures to enable superconductivity at conditions that make a wider range of superconductive applications practical. These and other aspects of various embodiments are disclosed herein.

Materials are disclosed that superconduct at high temperatures and low pressures. Methods of making and measuring the materials are also disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a nitrogen-doped (or other lightweight-atom doped) rare earth metal hydride is disclosed. Also disclosed are thermodynamic pathways to recovering materials that superconduct at room temperature and room pressure and/or at other desirable operating temperatures and pressures to enable superconductivity at conditions that make a wider range of superconductive applications practical. These and other aspects of various embodiments are disclosed herein.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for protecting a superconducting coil, which method prevents damage to the superconducting coil caused by a quench or the like, in a new way, without using a voltage (a change in voltage) generated in the superconducting coil. Provided is the method for protecting a superconducting coil made by winding tape-like superconducting wire having a superconducting layer. Power from a power supply is shut off based on the magnitude of a screening field, which is a difference between a measured magnetic field B in a direction of a thickness of the superconducting wire at a predetermined position, and a magnetic field Bcal in the direction of the thickness of the superconducting wire calculated disregarding an effect of screening current.

A method comprises disposing one or more continuous fibers, wherein the one or more continuous fibers are at least partially embedded in high temperature superconducting component powders. The fiber of the one or more continuous fibers comprises a curved fiber that comprises a hoop or a spiral. The method further comprises heating the high temperature superconducting component powders and the one or more continuous fibers and cooling the high temperature superconducting component powders and the one or more continuous fibers. The cooling generates a high temperature superconducting material.

A superconducting wired electrical circuit has two portions (1a, 1b) each having a superconducting cable core (2a, 2b), an electrical insulation layer (3a, 3b), a screen (4a, 4b) and a cryogenic jacket (5a, 5b) surrounding the screen (4a, 4b) to allow the circulation of a cryogenic fluid. At least a first arrangement (A) has a cryostatic junction unit (7) electrically connecting, in series, the two portions (1a, 1b), an inlet/outlet duct (14) for cryogenic fluid. A distinct tap-off module (12) has at least one inlet/outlet tapping (15) for the flow of a cryogenic fluid in the second portion (1b). A device (13) for blocking the passage of cryogenic fluid is interposed between the duct (14) and the tapping (15) and positioned around and in contact with the screen (4b) of the second portion (1b).