A superconducting wire according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a first region provided on the substrate and containing a first rare earth element, Ba, Cu, and O; a second region provided on the substrate and containing a second rare earth element, Ba, Cu, and O; and a third region provided on the substrate, provided between the first region and the second region, and containing a third rare earth element, Pr, Ba, Cu, and O. A surface density of particles having an aspect ratio of 3 or more present on a surface of the third region is larger than a surface density of particles having an aspect ratio of 3 or more present on surfaces of the first region and the second region.

A purpose of the present invention is to provide a coated conductor having a high critical current and low AC loss. The high-temperature superconducting coated conductor that achieves this purpose has an elongated first metal substrate, and multiple filaments arranged on the first metal substrate so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the first metal substrate. The multiple filaments are arranged approximately in parallel with gaps therebetween, and each filament includes, in order from the first metal substrate side, a first superconducting layer containing a rare earth element, first stabilizing layers, second stabilizing layers, and a second superconducting layer containing a rare earth element.

Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier, in which the superconducting current carrier to be cooled is accommodated in a first cooling channel, which first cooling channel is connected by way of a coolant feed line to a supply device for a first cooling medium and is surrounded by at least one second cooling channel, for conducting through a second cooling medium, which is flow-connected to a coolant-discharge line for heated second cooling medium, wherein a supercooled, liquefied gas is used as the first cooling medium, is characterized according to the invention in that a liquefied gas is used as the second cooling medium and the second cooling channel is equipped with means for removing a gas phase occurring due to evaporation of the second cooling medium.

A method and system for depositing a transition nitride film including depositing the film on a substrate using plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition and using a number of deposition cycles in an atmosphere comprising no hydrogen or less than 1% hydrogen. A film and device comprising the transition metal nitride is further disclosed.

A method and system for depositing a transition nitride film including depositing the film on a substrate using plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition and using a number of deposition cycles in an atmosphere comprising no hydrogen or less than 1% hydrogen. A film and device comprising the transition metal nitride is further disclosed.

A magnesiumdiboride (MgB.sub.2) powder-in-tube (PIT) wire has a cross-section showing voids, magnesiumdiboride, and oxides, as measured by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Oxides are located at the borders between the voids and the magnesiumdiboride. The MgB.sub.2 PIT wire has a higher degree of superconductivity.

A magnesiumdiboride (MgB.sub.2) powder-in-tube (PIT) wire has a cross-section showing voids, magnesiumdiboride, and oxides, as measured by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Oxides are located at the borders between the voids and the magnesiumdiboride. The MgB.sub.2 PIT wire has a higher degree of superconductivity.

A superconducting connection structure is provided with: a connection strip that comprises an Nb alloy strip to which an element M is added (wherein the element M is an element which increases the recovery temperature and the recrystallization temperature of Nb); an Nb.sub.3Sn superconducting wire rod that comprises an Nb.sub.3Sn superconducting core material; and an NbTi wire rod that comprises an NbTi core material. With respect to this superconducting connection structure, one end of the connection strip is connected to the Nb.sub.3Sn superconducting wire rod by having the Nb alloy strip and the Nb3Sn superconducting core material in contact with each other by the intermediary of an Nb3Sn superconducting layer; and the other end of the connection strip is connected to the NbTi wire rod by having a newly formed surface of the Nb alloy strip and a newly formed surface of the NbTi core material in contact with each other.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure are provided. The manufacturing method includes the following operations. A substrate is provided, and a first groove and a second groove are formed in the substrate, each of the first groove and the second groove having a depth in a first direction. The first groove includes multiple first sub-grooves arranged in the first direction, the second groove includes multiple second sub-grooves arranged in the first direction, and sidewalls of the first sub-grooves and sidewalls of the second sub-grooves are convex outwards. Word lines protruding away from the first groove each are formed at an interface of adjacent first sub-grooves. First source-drain layers formed on the sidewalls of the first sub-grooves, and second source-drain layers protruding away from the second groove each are formed at an interface of adjacent second sub-grooves.

A conductor assembly for transmitting power includes a former that defines a shape, a superconductor material disposed around the former, and a thermally insulating jacket (TIJ) disposed around and spaced apart from the superconductor material. An outer surface of the superconductor material and an inner surface of the TIJ can define an annulus through which a coolant can flow. The conductor assembly can also include an external layer, disposed around an outside surface of the TIJ, to provide structural support to the conductor assembly. The conductor assembly can also include an electrical insulation layer disposed around the outside surface of the TIJ or around the superconductor material.